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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Prescription-Event Monitoring ; Cisapride; pharmacovigilance ; adverse drug reactions ; post-marketing surveillance
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Objective: The results of Prescription-Event Monitoring (PEM) from over 13 000 patients receiving cisapride are compared with safety data from a large-scale clinical study involving nearly 10 000 patients. Results: The clinical study population showed a significantly younger age profile than the PEM population and excluded patients with serious disease; however, both studies showed similar patterns of adverse events. The most common adverse events reported in association with cisapride in both studies were diarrhoea, headache, abdominal pain, constipation and nausea. Some of these may be attributed to the underlying condition rather than the action of the drug. Prompting patients about adverse events during a clinical trial assessment appeared to increase the reporting of some conditions: for example, diarrhoea was reported more frequently in the clinical trial than in the PEM study. Conclusion: Both studies showed cisapride to be generally safe and well tolerated.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 105 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Objective To determine the proportion and nature of congenital anomalies in babies born to women exposed to newly marketed drugs during the first trimester.Design Non-interventional observational cohort studies.Methods The women were identified in confidence by the Prescription Pricing Authority. The doctor was sent a questionnaire to determine clinical events, including pregnancy, occurring after the drug was dispensed. A supplementary questionnaire determined the outcome of each reported pregnancy.Setting General medical practice in England.Population Women exposed to newly marketed drugs in whom pregnancy was recorded.Main outcome measures Outcomes of pregnancies, the proportion and nature of congenital anomalies in the babies born.Results 2511 pregnancies were reported. In 831 of these pregnancies a newly marketed drug had been taken during the first trimester and in 74 during the secondkhird trimester. The outcome was ascertained for 780 (94%) of these 831 pregnancies: 547 (66%) births; 10 (1%) ectopic pregnancies; 94 (11%) spontaneous miscarriages; 5 (〈 1%) missed abortions; 120 (14%0) legal abortions; and 4 (C 1%) intrauterine deaths. 557 infants were born, of whom 14 (2.5%) had congenital anomalies.Conclusions The proportion of live infants with a congenital abnormality born to mothers exposed to newly marketed drugs in the first trimester was similar to the percentage of congenital anomalies estimated by the Ofice for National Statistics. These data add valuable information to the safety database of these drugs.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford BSL : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Clinical & experimental allergy 29 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2222
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: The post-marketing surveillance (PMS) of drugs is necessary because of the limited size of the clinical safety database at the time of marketing. The principal hypothesis-generating methods of PMS are spontaneous reporting (e.g. the yellow card) and Prescription Event Monitoring. These methods are discussed in this chapter and certain basic pharmacoepidemiological issues that are relevant are briefly reviewed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Economic affairs 3 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-0270
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Index-linking has been urged as the way to make inflation tolerable and also to discourage it. David Mann maintains that, especially when inflation is abating, index-linking is inequitable and an act of virtual dishonesty by government.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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