ISSN:
1440-1681
Quelle:
Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
Thema:
Medizin
Notizen:
1. The haemodynamic effects and pharmacokinetics of a single orally administered dose of 0.5 mg of prazosin have been compared in six patients with stable severe congestive cardiac failure. Administration of prazosin induced significant decreases in mean pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (from 27.5, s.e.m.=4.5 to 19.4, s.e.m.=5.1 mmHg; P〈0.001), mean arterial blood pressure (from 94.5, s.e.m.=6.0 to 85.4, s.e.m.=5.0 mmHg; P〈0.01), and systemic vascular resistance (from 1690, s.e.m.=360 to 1420, s.e.m.=200 dyn. s/cm5; P〈0.05) and a rise in cardiac index from 1.98 (s.e.m.=0.07) to 2.28 (s.e.m.=0.16) litres/min per m2 (P〈0.05). There was a non-significant fall in heart rate.2. Pharmacokinetic analysis revealed maximum plasma prazosin concentrations of 4.1 (s.e.m.=1.4) ng/ml, occurring 2.1 (s.e.m.=0.4) h after drug ingestion. The mean elimination half-life was 5.1 (s.e.m.=0.8) h, which is longer than that found in our previous studies in normal subjects. There was considerable interindividual variation in peak plasma prazosin concentrations, elimination half-life and area under the concentration-time curve. While mean maximal haemodynamic effects of prazosin occurred at similar times to the peak plasma concentration of the drug, there was no significant correlation between the extent of haemodynamic response and individual pharmacokinetic parameters.3. It is concluded that significant and potentially beneficial haemodynamic effects occur with the initial administration of 0.5 mg oral doses of prazosin in patients with stable congestive cardiac failure and it is suggested that in many patients little advantage will be achieved with higher initial doses.
Materialart:
Digitale Medien
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1681.1984.tb00234.x
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