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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK; Malden, USA : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Journal of cutaneous pathology 31 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0560
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Background:  Intratumor hypoxia has been shown to promote more aggressive and metastatic cancer phenotypes that are associated with treatment resistance and poor prognosis. Cellular proliferation and its control are known to be important components of tumor progression. Hypoxia induces cell-cycle arrest in cultured cell lines, possibly via up-regulation of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27. The effect of hypoxia on cell-cycle regulation in excised human tumors has not been investigated.Methods:  We performed immunohistochemistry for p27 and Ki-67 on 10 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded metastatic melanomas, selected on the basis of histological evidence of zonal/geographic necrosis, adjacent to areas with viable perivascular tumor cells.Results:  In the majority of cases, there was a significant increase in p27 staining in cells adjacent to necrotic areas compared to perivascular zones. An inverse staining pattern between Ki-67 and p27 was identified in these tumors. Tumors with no zonal increase in p27 staining demonstrated a diffuse pattern of staining for Ki-67 within tumor nests.Conclusions:  While increased cellular proliferation is a characteristic of cancer, subsets of human melanomas may retain the ability to regulate their rate of proliferation in response to changes in the tumor microenvironment. The hypoxia-mediated cell-cycle arrest (decreased Ki-67) in these tumors may be mediated by p27 up-regulation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Copenhagen : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Journal of cutaneous pathology 27 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0560
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Early mycosis fungoides (MF) can mimic numerous benign inflammatory dermatoses on routine histological examination. In this study, a recently developed non-radioactive polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformational polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) technique was used to assess T-cell clonality in paraffin-embedded skin biopsies clinically and pathologically suspicious for early MF. Non-radioactive PCR-SSCP is a simple, sensitive, reproducible and rapid procedure requiring minimal instrumentation. DNA was extracted from 22 skin biopsies of 20 patients with suspected patch stage MF and 15 skin biopsies of inflammatory dermatoses. Vγ1–8, Vγ9, Vγ10, Vγ11 and Jγ1/Jγ2 consensus primers were used for T-cell receptor (TCR)-γ gene rearrangement amplification. PCR products were analyzed by non-radioactive SSCP. Clonal TCR-γ gene rearrangements were detected in 17 of 22 (77%) suspected MF specimens. Clonal SSCP banding patterns were different among individual patients. In addition, identical banded patterns were demonstrated in serial skin biopsies from the same patient. No dominant T-cell clones were found in the inflammatory dermatoses studied. Therefore, non-radioactive PCR-SSCP is a useful molecular diagnostic tool for assessment of T-cell clonality in paraffin-embedded specimens suspicious for early MF. The SSCP imprint of PCR products is specific for each TCR-γ gene rearrangement, and may be used to evaluate concurrent/recurrent disease in individual patients.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Germline mutations in LKB1 (also known as STK11) are associated with Peutz–Jeghers syndrome (PJS), a disorder with predisposition to gastrointestinal polyposis and cancer. PJS polyps are unusual neoplasms characterized by marked epithelial and stromal overgrowth but have limited malignant ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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