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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Schlagwort(e): PACS. 78.20.-e Optical properties of bulk materials and thin films - 79.60.-i Photoemission and photoelectron spectra - 71.27.+a Strongly correlated electron systems; heavy fermions
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract: Combined optical and photoemission experiments on the quasi-one dimensional Bechgaard salts reveal the non-Fermi liquid character of these prototype quasi-one dimensional interacting electron systems. We show that various aspects of the exotic normal state properties along the chains are consistent with the predictions of the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid theory. We also discuss the effect of interchain coupling on the insulator-metal transition, associated with the electron confinement-deconfinement crossover.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Schlagwort(e): PACS. 78.20.-e Optical properties of bulk materials and thin films – 71.45.Lr Charge-density-wave systems – 74.25.Gz Optical properties
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract: We present a comprehensive analysis of the optical constants of the two-dimensional dichalcogenide materials 2 H - TaSe 2 and 2 H - NbSe 2 , in an attempt to address the physics of two-dimensional correlated systems. The title compounds were studied over several decades in frequency, from the far-infrared to the ultraviolet. Measurements with linearly polarized light have allowed us to obtain both the in-plane and out-of-plane components of the conductivity tensor. Although the electromagnetic response of dichalcogenides is strongly anisotropic, both the in-plane and out-of-plane components of the conductivity tensor share many common features, including the presence of a well-defined metallic component, as well as a “mid-infrared band”. We discuss the implications of these results in the context of the spectroscopic results of other classes of low-dimensional conductors such as the high-temperature superconducting cuprates. In particular, the analysis of the redistribution of the spectral weight as a function of temperature, as well as the behavior of the quasiparticles relaxation rate, points to significant distinctions between the charge dynamics of dichalcogenides and other classes of low dimensional conductors.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 3 (1998), S. 149-154 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Schlagwort(e): PACS. 78.20.-e Optical properties of bulk materials and thin films - 75.30.Fv Spin-density waves
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract: The validity of the optical sum rules has been addressed eversince and was always matter of debate. Particularly controversial is the proof that the partial sum rules can be extended to both optical conductivity and energy loss function. We show in this paper that for both transverse (optical conductivity) and longitudinal (energy loss function) absorption processes the corresponding sum rule can be theoretically established and through appropriate conditions for the integration limits exactly verified. We also focus our attention on the one-dimensional case within the microscopic Hubbard model. An application of these concepts to the quasi one-dimensional systems, for which we have chosen the organic (TMTSF)2PF6 material, will also be presented.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 11 (1999), S. 365-368 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Schlagwort(e): PACS. 78.20.-e Optical properties of bulk materials and thin films[:AND:]71.10.Pm Fermions in reduced dimensions (anyons, composite fermions, Luttinger liquid, etc.)
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract: Optical experiments are reported for the metallic state of the linear chain compound (TMTSF)2ClO4. For the electric field polarized both along the highly (a) and intermediately (b ) conducting directions, a zero energy (ZE) mode and a finite energy mode (FE) are observed. The large anisotropy in the spectral weight of the FE mode is consistent with the band structure, however the spectral weight of the ZE mode is surprisingly isotropic. In the least conducting (c *) direction, the low frequency optical conductivity along with the dc conductivity indicate the presence of a (small) Drude component only at temperatures below 10 K. These observations provide evidence for a correlation induced semimetallic state, with a 3D to 2D crossover with increasing temperature.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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