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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 102 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Objective To investigate whether low maternal haemoglobin and ferritin levels are associated with increased placental volume by mid-pregnancy.Design Prospective study of women attending hospital for shared antenatal care.Setting A teaching hospital in the south of England.Subjects Five hundred and sixty-eight women booking for delivery in the hospital.Main outcome measures Placental volume measured by ultrasound at 18 weeks gestation.Results At 14 weeks gestation 9% of women had haemoglobin levels ≤ 11 g/dl and 26% had ferritin levels 〈 13 μg/1. Placental volume at 18 weeks was inversely related to the maternal haemoglobin and ferritin levels. The influence of haemoglobin and ferritin concentrations was independent of maternal social class, parity, smoking, and weight. Larger placentae were found in taller women, those who had previously been pregnant, and in those who were smoking more than 15 cigarettes daily at the time of their last menstrual period.Conclusion These data suggest that placental development is influenced from early in pregnancy by the intrauterine environment provided by the mother. In conjunction with other studies they support the proposal that, as a result of these changes, programming of adult blood pressure may be initiated in early pregnancy.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 6342-6344 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The manufacture of anisotropic bonded permanent magnets involves the application of an aligning field during the moulding of the magnet, and in most cases, particularly those involving anisotropic NdFeB powder, the subsequent application of a considerably larger magnitude magnetizing field, which in turn is usually produced by a capacitor discharge magnetizer and a geometry specific fixture. A finite element based method for modeling both of the production stages is presented, and the method is validated by a case study, which includes extensive material characterization on a four-pole anisotropic NdFeB cylinder. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary. In 100 women with suspected cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) attending the colposcopy clinic the histological diagnoses made from excision biopsies taken by large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ) were compared with those from colposcopically directed punch biopsies taken concurrently. One unsuspected micro-invasive tumour was found and the diagnosis made by LLETZ was significantly worse than that made by punch biopsy in 24 cases (24%: 95% CI15.6 to 32.4%). LLETZ improves the accuracy of diagnosis of CIN.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 4266-4268 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: This paper describes a new form of actuator with a spherical permanent magnet rotor and a simple winding arrangement, which is capable of a high specific torque by utilizing a rare-earth permanent magnet. The magnetic-field distribution is established using an analytical technique formulated in spherical coordinates, and the results are validated by finite element analysis. The analytical field solution allows the prediction of the actuator torque and back emf in closed forms. In turn, these facilitate the characterization of the actuator and provide a firm basis for design optimization, system dynamic modeling, and closed-loop control law development. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 4295-4297 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Position sensors are a key technology for controlled actuation systems, which are required to meet increasingly exacting dynamic performance specifications. Of the various sensing technologies, variable differential transformers are capable of satisfying stringent performance criteria, in terms of resolution, repeatability, and stability of output, while operating in the harshest of environments. They utilize the variation of mutual inductance which occurs between a primary and two secondary coils as a ferromagnetic core is moved by the object whose position is to be measured. The article is concerned with rotary variable differential transformers, which currently use high permeability magnetic alloys, such as nickel–iron, either solid or laminated. However, since they are being required to operate at increased excitation frequencies, up to 5 kHz, there is interest in the use of powder composite magnetic materials, which, although having a lower permeability, have a higher electrical resistivity, and hence reduced eddy current effects. The potential for such materials is investigated by steady-state ac finite element analysis, and shown to be promising. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 4119-4121 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Iron losses can account for a significant portion of the total loss in electrical machines. Nevertheless, although analytical and numerical techniques have been developed for predicting the iron loss density distribution and the total iron loss of various types of machine under any operating load condition, to date these have neglected the effect of mechanical stress. However, during the manufacture of many electrical machines, a significant radial compressive stress can be imposed on the stator lamination stack, by shrink fitting/pressing an outer frame, for example. This paper describes a technique that has been developed for predicting the effect of compressive stress on the iron loss density in lamination materials, and demonstrates its use in calculating the iron loss of a permanent magnet brushless dc motor. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Oligohydramnios-polyhydramnios sequence in twin pregnancies may be managed by aggressive amniocentesis and is described in nine consecutive cases. In four of the nine pregnancies both twins survived, one pair died in the neonatal period, and the other four pairs all suffered intrauterine death. The median number of amnioreductions performed was five (range 2–7). In this series the reaccumulation of urine in the bladder of the ‘stuck twin’ was a predictive prognostic marker of survival in both twins, with a sensitivity and specificity of 100%.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial and engineering chemistry 11 (1939), S. 251-253 
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial and engineering chemistry 12 (1940), S. 448-450 
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neuroendocrinology 2 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2826
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: To investigate the possible role of N-methyl-DL-aspartate (NMDA) receptor activation in the initiation of puberty, we examined the effects of the selective competitive antagonist 2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid (AP5) on the timing of vaginal opening. Paired and weight-matched litter mates of immature female rats were implanted with osmotic minipumps for the intracerebroventricular infusion of DL- or D-AP5 or artificial cerebrospinal fluid from 27 to 30 days of age for 14 days. Each animal was weighed and examined daily for vaginal opening as the indicator of first oestrous. Infusion of 20 or 40 mM DL-AP5 beginning on Day 30 failed to delay vaginal opening. Administration 50mM of the single enantiomer D-AP5 beginning on Day 27 significantly delayed the age of vaginal opening to 40.6±1.1 (mean ± SEM) days compared to the cerebrospinal fluid-infused controls (36.5 ± 0.6 days). Blockade of NMDA receptors in the D-AP5-treated animals was confirmed on Day 32 by the suppression of luteinizing hormone response to intravenous NMDA (20 mg/kg) while the response to exogenous luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (50 ng/kg) remained intact. AP5-treated animals had a slower rate of growth (3.1 ± 0.2 g/day) compared to controls (4.2 ± 0.2 g/day). However, a similar degree of growth retardation produced by a 75% restricted diet in untreated juvenile animals did not delay vaginal opening. This suggests that the slower growth rate in the D-AP5-treated animals could not account for the delayed onset of puberty. In conclusion, these data suggest that blockade of central NMDA receptors inhibits excitatory mechanisms which may be important in the control of pubertal onset in the female rat.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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