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  • 2005-2009  (20)
  • 2006  (20)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 2005-2009  (20)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 118 (Dec. 2006), p. 9-14 
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: It is well known that the durability of tool steel could be improved by deep cryogenictreatment. It has been assumed that the increase of service life of tool steel caused by decrease ofretained austenite and/or by formation of nano-scale fine η-carbide. But the principles of deepcryogenic treatment remain unclear yet. In this research, to manifest the effect of deep cryogenictreatment on wear resistance, the specimen was emerged in liquid nitrogen for 20 hours for deepcryogenic treatment after austenitizing and the following tempering temperature was varied. Themicrostructure of specimens was observed using TEM and the mechanical properties and wearresistance were examined. As the tempering temperature increased, the carbides became larger andfine carbides were formed above certain temperature. In the case of deep cryogenic treatedspecimen, the number of carbides increased while the carbides size was decreased, furthermore, thefine carbide forming temperature was lowered also. It was considered that the deep cryogenictreatment increased the driving force for the nucleation of carbides. As tempering temperatureincreased, hardness decreased while wear resistance and impact energy increased. The deepcryogenic treated specimens showed this tendency more clearly. It was considered that the wearresistance is affected not only to the hardness but also to the precipitation of fine carbides, and thiscarbide evolution can be optimized through the deep cryogenic treatment
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 118 (Dec. 2006), p. 443-450 
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: For hot die steel, failure is mostly caused by heat checking and melt-out on its surfaceswhich are in contact with molten metals. In the present research, resistances to melt-out and heatchecking of surface modified H13 hot die steels, such as gas nitriding(GN) andmicro-blasting(MB), were investigated. The evaluation of melt-out behavior was carried out bymeasuring the mean depth from the original surface after immersion. To examine the thermalfatigue resistance, a cyclic thermal shock system consisting of induction heating and water sprayquenching was constructed. The value of Lm is proposed as the index representing the susceptibilityto crack initiation and propagation. The melt-out depth was the lowest for the GN treated surface.MB-GN and MB-GN-MB treated specimens also showed good resistance to melt-out. In the case ofGN treatment, while the white layer was completely melted out, the diffusion layer still existedeven after immersion for 43 hours. This implies that nitriding significantly reduced the rate ofmelt-out. From the total crack number, it is seen that crack initiation was reduced to the extent ofhalf after surface treatment. This result means that the residual compressive stress and nitrided layerwere beneficial to crack initiation resistance
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 118 (Dec. 2006), p. 509-514 
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: In order to understand the melt-out mechanism of H13 die casting mould material,microstructural investigation was conducted for the immersion-tested surface in Al-alloy melt. Thesurface condition of H13 tool steel was modified by varying nitriding conditions and by surfaceblasting. In particular, long-term behavior of melt-out phenomena during immersion testing of up to43 hours was focused in this article. It was observed that an ion-nitrided H13 surface showed higherresistance towards melt-out than a gas-nitrided or blasted surface. This was related to the surfacelayers that are normally formed by nitriding
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 321-323 (Oct. 2006), p. 1729-1732 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: The purpose of this study is to find out the method to detect AE signals at around thenotch tip and to evaluate the AE signal characteristics for the basemetal, PWHT(post weld heattreatment) and weldment specimens of SA-516 steel during bend test. AE signals were produced inthe process of plastic deformation. AE signal strength and amplitude of the weldment was thestrongest, followed by PWHT specimen and basemetal. More AE signals were produced from theweldment because of the oxides, and discontinuous mechanical properties. The stronger AE signalstrength, amplitude and more AE event counts for the weldment were shown
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 326-328 (Dec. 2006), p. 1181-1184 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: The Effect of die surface modification on the physiochemical melt-out phenomenon wasinvestigated. To measure the melt-out resistance more accurately, the mean depth measurementmethod after immersion in molten Al-alloy was proposed instead of the conventional weight changemethod. The validity of the mean depth method was verified by the comparison with the fieldservice test of core-pin. The several kind of nitriding, such as gas nitriding, ion nitriding, salt-bathnitriding and TNHT[removed info] process of PHILOS TECHNOLOGIES, INC were employed to changesurface condition and their effects on melt out resistance were examined by the immersion test andthe field service test of core pins. The melt-out depth was decreased with the nitriding treatmentsand in case of ion-nitrided specimen showed 2.8 times lower dissolution depth than as heat treatedspecimen. The white compound layer play a important role in the prevention of physiochemicalreaction, therefore, the TNHT process, which does not form the white layer, was less effective inthe view point of melt-out phenomenon only. The field test result using core-pins for producingautomobile engine parts showed similar tendency with the mean depth method and this implies thatthe mean depth method reflects the melt-out resistance of the modified surfaces effectively
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 11-12 (Feb. 2006), p. 383-386 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: The microstructure of the polyacrylonitrile (PAN) precursors can strongly affect thestructure of the carbon fibers which determine the final mechanical properties of carbon fibers. Theorientation factors ( n f [removed info] ) of PAN precursors under different draw ratios were characterized by thebirefringence ( [removed info]n f ), which was obtained through polarized microscopy. The results show that theincreasing of the draw ratio may enhance the degree of orientation, which can correspondinglyimprove the mechanical properties. However the increasing speed of the orientation factor slowsdown as the draw ratio reached to 8
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 321-323 (Oct. 2006), p. 445-450 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: There are several efforts for an advanced on-line health monitoring of a piping system byusing a chemical condition monitoring, a X-ray radiography and a ultrasonic techniques. In order toincrease the confidence of the understanding on the health condition of the underlying piping system,an integrated and multi-disciplinary approach has been adopted in this paper. Flow-AcceleratedCorrosion (FAC) under an undesirable combination of the water chemistry, flow velocity and materialcomposition has usually caused a pipe wall thinning. The condition monitoring tests on a pipingelbow of a piping system have been conducted by using several advanced sensors such as anaccelerometer, ultrasonic device, and chemical sensors
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 326-328 (Dec. 2006), p. 1027-1030 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: In order to evaluate the structural integrity of the breech system used for a thick-walledcylinder subjected to pulsating high internal pressure, fatigue life simulation of a breech system wasperformed. A stress analysis of the breech was performed to locate the critical region vulnerable tocrack initiation. Low-cycle fatigue behavior of the breech material was investigated to obtain thefatigue crack initiation properties. Elastic-plastic finite element stress analysis resulted in a stressconcentration at the breech ring groove root. Strains at the breech ring and block wereexperimentally measured using strain gages and resulted in similar values compared to thecalculated strains. Local strain approach was employed to estimate the fatigue life of the breechsystem for crack initiation at the groove root of the breech ring. Fatigue tests using simulationspecimens were performed and an averaged fatigue life was obtained, showing a very goodagreement with the calculated fatigue life within a factor of two
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 11-12 (Feb. 2006), p. 441-444 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: A process for preparing of the delaminated kaolinite was developed with intercalation ofhydrazine, urea or potassium acetate followed by removing the chemical assistants. Delaminatedkaolinite was characterized by XRD, solid-state NMR, thermal analyses, particle-size distributionanalyses, etc. The particle size was reduced to ca. 440 nm in diameter and ca.15 nm in thickness incontrast to about 7 μm and 800 nm for untreated precursor respectively. The dehydroxylationtemperature of kaolinite was shifted from 514°C to 490°C by the delamination. Additionally, agreater mass lost was also observed for the delaminated particles by dehydroxylation
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 326-328 (Dec. 2006), p. 1165-1168 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: The objective of this study is to develop a local failure criterion at wall-thinning defect ofpiping components. For this purpose, a series of tensile tests was performed using several types ofspecimens with different stress state under tension, including smooth bars, notched round bars andgrooved plates. In addition, finite element (FE) simulations were performed for all tests, and itsresults were compared to the test results. From the comparisons, the equivalent stress and straincorresponding to maximum load and final failure of the notched round bar specimens wereproposed as the local failure criterion which is a function of stress triaxiality at notched area. Thecriteria were verified by employing them to the estimation of maximum load and final failure ofgrooved plate specimen tests
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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