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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (1)
  • Key words Polymer conformation  (1)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 278 (2000), S. 406-417 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Polymer conformation ; Adsorbed colloidal particles ; Monte Carlo simulations ; Collapse transition
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Abstract  We performed Monte Carlo simulations to study the destabilization processes of large neutral and flexible polymer chains due to irreversibly adsorbed colloidal particles attached to the chains like beads on a necklace. The particles are modeled as charged spherical units which interact with each other via repulsive electrostatic and attractive van der Waals (vdW) potentials. The usual Monte Carlo search procedure is extended and carefully checked to completely sample the chain conformational space and achieve dense conformations in the limit of both strong attractive and repulsive interaction potentials. Configurational properties, such as the radius of gyration, the end-to-end length, and the Kuhn length, are calculated as a function of the intensity of the vdW interactions and ionic strength values. It is observed that chains exhibit a new range of possible conformations compared to the classical random walk and self avoiding walk chains or polyelectrolytes. In the limit of low salt concentration, by gradually increasing vdW interactions, chains undergo a cascade of transitions from extended structures to dumbbells, from dumbbells to pearl necklaces, and from pearl necklaces to collapsed coils. Because of strong competition between the vdW and electrostatic forces, the distance along the chain between the interacting particles, and the sampling limitations, these transitions are found to sample metastable domains and to depend on the initial conformations. To gain insight into the spatial organization of the collapsed conformations, the pair correlation functions of both monomers and particles are calculated. It is shown that collapsed conformations which are the result of strong particle–particle interactions exhibit two distinct parts: a hard core mainly composed of particles and a surrounding polymeric shell composed of loops and tails. Possible effects of such a collapsed transition on the kinetics of flocculation of a mixture containing large flexible chains and small adsorbing colloidal particles are discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Schlagwort(e): NMR ; 1H NMR ; 13C NMR ; 15N NMR ; 27Al NMR ; isothiocyanate ; complexes ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A multinuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study of the complexes of aluminum(III) with isothiocyanate ion in water-acetone mixtures has been completed. At temperatures low enough to slow proton and ligand exchange, separate resonance signals are observed for coordinated and bulk H2O (1H) and NCS- (13C, 15N), and Al3+ (27Al) in each complex. The 1H NMR spectra reveal six sets of signals for the complexes, [Al(H2O)6]3+ through [Al(H2O)(NCS)5]2-, including isomers for three of the species. Signal area measurements show a decrease in the Al3+ hydration number with increasing NCS- concentration, as this anion replaces water in the solvation shell. In the 27Al NMR spectra of these systems, signals for seven complexes, [Al(H2O)6]3+ through [Al(NCS)6]3-, are observed, with chemical shifts increasing by about 6 ppm with each additional NCS-. Although broadened somewhat by the Al(III) quadrupole, the 13C and 15N NMR spectra also reveal coordinated NCS- signals for these complexes, including 27Al—N13CS J-coupling in [Al(NCS)6]3-. Area evaluations of the 15N NMR signals provide an excellent complement to the 1H hydration number data. These NMR results demonstrate that a multinuclear approach to the study of solution complexes can provide detailed structural information about the species being formed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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