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  • 1
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Column liquid chromatography ; Enantiomer separation ; Chiral ovomucoid column ; Diltiazem hydrochloride ; Clentiazem maleate
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary A direct HPLC separation method was developed for the determination of the enantiomers of racemic precursors to diltiazem (I) and its 8-chloro derivatives (II). The enantiomers were successfully separated on a chiral ovomucoid column using an aqueous-organic mobile phase (reversed-phase HPLC). The influence of the organic modifier and buffer pH on the retention and enantioselectivity was investigated. The chromatographic conditions chosen for the separation permitted complete resolution of the enantiomers of both the acid (Ib and IIb) and methyl ester precursors (Ia and IIa) within 20 min. The influence of sample load on retention times, theoretical plates numbers, peak heights and peak areas was also investigated. The peak areas showed a good linearity over the concentration range examined, although all the others were influenced significantly by the sample size. An optical antipode of the intermediate to be determined could be detected by the area-percentage method down to ca. 0.1%, together with the determination of its precursor, including its optical purity.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Column liquid chromatography ; Enantiomer separation ; Denopamine ; Derivatization
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary A reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method was developed to determine the optical purity of denopamine, which is a new cardiotonic agent having an asymmetric carbon in a molecule. The enantiomers were converted to diastereomeric thiourea derivatives using 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl isothiocyanate (GITC) reagent. Separation of the enantiomers of denopamine as diastereomers was successfully achieved by reversed-phase HPLC within 10 min using an ODS column and UV detection. Derivatization of denopamine proceeded rapidly under the alkaline conditions and the ambient temperature. This method was applied to the determination of the optical purity of denopamine drug substances and those in tablets. The favorable UV absorption of the derivatives enabled the optical antipode to be determined down to the 0.2% level.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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