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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (6)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Schlagwort(e): bis(p-vinylphenyl) ether ; step-polymerization ; polymer structure ; mechanism ; kinetics ; molecular weight distribution ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A peculiar step-growth (cationic) polymerization of bis(p-vinylphenyl) ether (BVPE) in nonpolar or slightly polar aromatic solvents in the temperature range from 70 to 150°C in the presence of 2.5-5.0 mmol/L of p-toluenesulfonic acid has been studied. Optimum polymerization conditions were found. New linear unsaturated polymers of BVPE with terminal vinyl groups and weight-average molecular weight from 1500 to 10,000 were obtained. The structure and the formation mechanism of these oligomers and polymers were established, and the accompanying side reactions were considered. The rate constants were measured for eight temperatures, and the activation energy was found to be -42 kJ/mol. The optimum polymerization temperature was about 80°C. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 14 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymers for Advanced Technologies 7 (1996), S. 356-364 
    ISSN: 1042-7147
    Schlagwort(e): heterophase polymers ; cure reaction-induced phase separation ; morphology ; criterion of equilibrium ; toughened epoxies ; epoxy-rubber polymers ; adhesion interaction between phases ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau
    Notizen: The process of phase separation in the course of the thermoset curing reaction is considered. Clarification of the role of kinetic factors in such processes is the focus of the article, and the need in a kinetic theory for cure reaction-induced phase separation (CRIPS) is substantiated. An adequate nonequilibrium approach proposed previously is given further development. A new CRIPS model with equilibrium boundary conditions is introduced.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 185 (1984), S. 899-904 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: The influence of water on the polymerization of thiirane and 2-methylthiirane with CdCO3 was studied. The polymerization process takes place only when a large interface monomer-water is formed. This is achieved by the presence of an amount of water in the reaction mixture which is comparable with that of the monomer. The polarity of the solvent does not influence the rate of formation of poly(2-methylthiirane). The polymerization is carried out in the mass of monomer or in the presence of an alcohol and a solvent not miscible with water.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: Carborane-containing oligoorganosilazanes (COS) (20 to 60 wt.-%) prepared by coammonolysis of (o-carboranylmethoxy)dichloro(phenyl)silane and trichloro(phenyl)silane (COS 1), or 1-chloro-1-phenyl-1-sila-2,7-dioxa-4,5-(1,2-carborano)cycloheptane and dichloro(dimethyl)-silane (COS 2), were used to crosslink polyphenylene type prepolymers on the basis of 4,4′-oxydiacetophenone and acetophenone (FPP-1). This allowed the reduction of the crosslinking temperature of FPP-1 by 100-150°C, retaining a high heat resistance of the final crosslinked polymer. Octamethylcyclotetrasilazane (15 wt.-%) was used to crosslink the carborane-containing prepolymers on the basis of 1,2-bis[4-(4-acetylphenoxy)phenyl]-o-carborane and acetophenone (FPP-2) and 1,2-bis(4-acetylbenzyl)-o-carborane and acetophenone (FPP-3). At 350°C a polymer was formed with a gel fraction amounting to 94%.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: Crosslinking reactions of prepolymers of the polyphenylene type carrying acetyl end-groups, based on 4,4′-oxydiacetophenone and acetophenone (FPP-1), or 4-acetylacetophenone and 4-(4-acetylphenoxy)phenyl-o-carborane (FPP-2), by means of 20-80 wt.-% of 1,2-bis[hydrido-(dimethyl)siloxymethyl]-o-carborane (1) were investigated. It was found that the prepolymer FPP-1 is easily crosslinked in the presence of 30 wt.-% of 1 at 300°C, and the prepolymer FPP-2 at 350°C.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 32 (1992), S. 189-195 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The ir amide bands of the triple-helical polytripeptides and collagens upon hydration of films are investigated. On the basis of our assignment of the amide I components, the formation of hydrogen bonds between the peptide backbone and structural water is studied. The C1O1 - HOH hydrogen bonds are found more ordered than the C3O3 - HOH hydrogen bonds. The specific incorporation of water in the triple helix is followed by multistep conformational changes and by increasing of the interpeptide hydrogen-bond strength. The formation of the polypeptide hydrate structure depending on the amino acid composition and the chain length is examined.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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