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  • 1
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Schlagwort(e): Depression ; GTP binding protein ; human brain ; photoaffmity labeling ; signal transduction
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The amounts of various G protein subunits in postmortem brain samples from the parietal and temporal cortices were the same in controls and depressive patients as demonstrated by immunoblotting. However, photoaffinity GTP labeling (AAGTP) of Gi/oα, but not Gsα, was significantly increased in depressives in both cortex regions. Furthermore, the ratio of Gs/Gi/o AAGTP incorporation revealed a significant reduction in depressives in these regions. The present findings suggest that an imbalance of second messengers via G protein function may be involved in the pathophysiology of depression.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Schlagwort(e): Dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT) ; postmortem human brain ; adenylyl cyclase ; Western blot ; calcium ; calmodulin ; cAMP ; signal transduction
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Immunoreactivities of four subtypes of adenylyl cyclase (AC) (types I, II, IV and V/VI), and basal, forskolin- and Mn2+-stimulated AC activities with or without calcium and calmodulin (Ca2+/CaM) were estimated in parietal cortex membranes from cases with dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT) and age-matched controls. Immunoreactivities of AC-I and AC-II were significantly decreased, but those of AC-IV and AC-V/VI did not change in DAT brains. There was a significant correlation of AC-I immunoreactivity with Ca2+/CaM-sensitive AC activity, but not with the Ca2+/CaM-insensitive activity. Ca2+/CaM-sensitive AC activity was significantly lower in DAT than in the control, indicating that impairment of Ca2+/CaM-sensitive AC-I is clearly involved in the pathophysiology of DAT.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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