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  • Opus Repository ZIB  (17)
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  • Opus Repository ZIB  (17)
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 2020-08-05
    Description: Wir stellen einen mathematischen Optimierungsansatz zur Berechnung von periodischen Taktfahrplänen vor, bei dem die Umsteigezeiten unter Berücksichtigung des Passagierverhaltens minimiert werden. Wir untersuchen damit den Einfluss wichtiger Systemparameter und Verhaltensmuster auf die Beförderungsqualität.
    Language: German
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2020-10-14
    Description: Periodic timetabling is an important strategic planning problem in public transport. The task is to determine periodic arrival and departure times of the lines in a given network, minimizing the travel time of the passengers. We extend the modulo network simplex method, a well-established heuristic for the periodic timetabling problem, by integrating a passenger (re)routing step into the pivot operations. Computations on real-world networks show that we can indeed find timetables with much shorter total travel time, when we take the passengers' travel paths into consideration.
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2020-08-05
    Description: The task of periodic timetabling is to schedule the trips in a public transport system by determining arrival and departure times at every station such that travel and transfer times are minimized. To date, the optimization literature generally assumes that passengers do not respond to changes in the timetable, i.e., the passenger routes are fixed. This is unrealistic and ignores potentially valuable degrees of freedom. We investigate in this paper periodic timetabling models with integrated passenger routing. We show that different routing models have a huge influence on the quality of the entire system: Whatever metric is applied, the performance ratios of timetables w.r.t. to different routing models can be arbitrarily large. Computations on a real-world instance for the city of Wuppertal substantiate the theoretical findings. These results indicate the existence of untapped optimization potentials that can be used to improve the efficiency of public transport systems.
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2020-08-05
    Language: English
    Type: conferenceobject , doc-type:conferenceObject
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2020-08-05
    Description: In this thesis we present a novel extended formulation for the line planning problem that is based on what we call "configurations" of lines and frequencies. Configurations are combinatorial building blocks of primal solutions; they rule out the "capacity numerics" and make the problem purely combinatorial. The concept of configurations can also be adapted to other capacitated network design problems. The configuration model is strong in the sense that it implies several facet-defining inequalities for the standard model: set cover, symmetric band, multicover, and MIR inequalities. These theoretical findings can be confirmed in computations, however, the enormous number of configurations can blow up the formulation for large instances. We propose a mixed model that enriches the standard model by a judiciously chosen subset of configurations that provide a good compromise between model strength and size. Computational results for large-scale line planning problems are presented.
    Description: Das Linienplanungsproblem ist ein wichtiges Teilproblem der Angebotsplanung im öffentlichen Nahverkehr. Dabei werden Routen und Betriebsfrequenzen von Linien in einem gegebenen Infrastrukturnetzwerk gesucht, sodass ein gegebener Beförderungsbedarf gedeckt wird und die Kosten minimal sind. Praktische Ansätze zum Lösen dieser Probleme beruhen auf ganzzahliger Programmierung. Ein Schwachpunkt klassischer Modelle ist, dass schon kleine Änderungen der Eingabeparameter eine Vergrößerung oder Verkleinerung der Menge der zulässigen fraktionalen Lösungen bewirken können, auch wenn die Menge der ganzzahligen Lösungen unverändert bleibt. Wir betrachten in dieser Arbeit einen neuen kombinatorischen Ansatz, welcher die Möglichkeiten den Bedarf auf einer Verbindung im Netzwerk mit Frequenzen zu überdecken mit Hilfe von diskreten "Konfigurationen" beschreibt und dieses Problem eliminiert. Um die Vorteile dieses Konfigurationsmodells aufzuzeigen, vergleichen wir es mit einem klassischen Ansatz, den wir Standardmodell nennen. Wir zeigen, dass das Konfigurationsmodell mehrere facettendefinierende Ungleichungen des Standardmodells impliziert: Setcover-, symmetrische Band-, Multicover- und MIR-Ungleichungen. Diese theoretischen Ergebnisse können wir mit Rechenergebnissen bestätigen. Um die Anzahl dieser Variablen auch für große Instanzen zu beschränken, schlagen wir ein weiteres Modell vor, welches nur eine Teilmenge der Konfigurationsvariablen enthält. Dieses stellt sich als ein sehr guter Kompromiss zwischen der Größe und der Stärke des Modells heraus. Da das Linienplanungsproblem eine Spezialisierung des Netzwerkdesignproblems ist, können unsere Methoden auch auf andere Problemklassen übertragen werden.
    Language: English
    Type: masterthesis , doc-type:masterThesis
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2024-02-12
    Description: Periodic timetabling is an important strategic planning problem in public transport. The task is to determine periodic arrival and departure times of the lines in a given network, minimizing the travel time of the passengers. We extend the modulo network simplex method, a well-established heuristic for the periodic timetabling problem, by integrating a passenger (re)routing step into the pivot operations. Computations on real-world networks show that we can indeed find timetables with much shorter total travel time, when we take the passengers' travel paths into consideration.
    Language: English
    Type: conferenceobject , doc-type:conferenceObject
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 2024-02-12
    Description: Cycle inequalities play an important role in the polyhedral study of the periodic timetabling problem. We give the first pseudo-polynomial time separation algo- rithm for cycle inequalities, and we give a rigorous proof for the pseudo-polynomial time separability of the change-cycle inequalities. Moreover, we provide several NP-completeness results, indicating that pseudo-polynomial time is best possible. The efficiency of these cutting planes is demonstrated on real-world instances of the periodic timetabling problem.
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
    Format: application/pdf
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