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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hyperfine interactions 123-124 (1999), S. 681-719 
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Polarization phenomena are present in every radiative transition, whether it is of atomic or nuclear origin. Nuclear resonant scattering of synchrotron radiation is an ideal technique for their study because (a) the probing radiation is in a well characterized polarization state, in most cases linear, (b) the scattered radiation can be efficiently analyzed with polarization filters, and (c) synchrotron pulses are very short compared to the lifetime of a nuclear resonance, resulting in a clean signal. In the following article we describe experimental and theoretical studies of the 14.4 keV Mössbauer resonance of 57Fe and its transitions with linear and circular polarization. After introducing the required instrumentation a formalism to calculate time dependent polarization phenomena is derived. With the help of different scattering geometries we illustrate various aspects, such as polarization mixing and selective excitation of subsets of the resonance. Perhaps the most fascinating example is the Faraday geometry where the E-vector rotates several 360ο turns during the lifetime of the resonant scattering. A comparison of this phenomenon with the optical Faraday effect is given. New powerful synchrotron radiation sources will enable researchers to exploit polarization phenomena in nuclear resonant scattering to detect subtle changes in physically and chemically relevant systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The use of GIAR-films for nuclear resonant filtering of synchrotron radiation has been proposed. A deposition setup was developed to produce suitable layer systems. Various alloy coatings containing57Fe were prepared. The hyperfine splittings have been investigated by CEMS. The layer systems have been analyzed in grazing incidence geometry with respect to thickness, density and boundary roughness using Mo Kα radiation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hyperfine interactions 92 (1994), S. 1113-1121 
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The resonant forward scattering of X-rays from57Fe nuclei is strongly polarization dependent. The broad band excitation provided by synchrotron radiation (SR) results in an interesting time-dependent polarization mixing. This mixing can be used to substantially reduce the nonresonant (nonrotated) scattering from electrons. The presented technique will allow the full utilization of next-generation synchrotron facilities as a source for Mössbauer experiments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Ribosomal proteins ; Halobacterium marismortui ; Size exclusion, RP and ion-exchange
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary High performance liquid chromatography was used for the purification of ribosomal proteins derived from the halophilic archaebacteriumHalobacterium marismortui. Separation was performed using size exclusion chromatography, reversed phase and ion-exchange chromatography. For reversed phase separation several solvent systems were te sted including isopropanol and acetonitrile. Tris/citrate buffer containing 30% N,N-dimethylformanide was employed in combination with a DEAE-anoin-exchanger. The influence of the protein extraction method, e.g. lithium chloride versus acetic acid extraction, on the resolution of this highly acidic proteion mixture was investigated and the recovery of single proteins estimaetd. Best results were obtained using the acetic acid extract for reversed phase chromatography. This method lead to the purification of 40% of the proteins from the 50S subunit in one HPLC run. Some of the purified proteins whose sequence was not yet known were subjected to N-termnal and further sequence analysis in order to complete our data of ribsomal proteins from this archaebacterium. The knowledge of the halobacterial ribosomal protein sequences will facilitate further structural and evolutionary studies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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