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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 23 (1975), S. 616-620 
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 24 (1976), S. 79-85 
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    ISSN: 1365-2621
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A mixture experimental design was used to evaluate the combined effects of non-fermented (PDPF) and fermented (F-PDPF) peanut flours, added feed moisture content, and extrusion temperature on physical properties of extruded cornstarch-peanut flour-based snacks. Moisture content, expansion ratio, bulk density, modified Kramer compression-shear force and colour of extrudates were significantly affected by the amount of PDPF and F-PDPF in the formulation. Oil absorption by extrudates was only influenced by the type of peanut flour. Within the range of (per 1-kg batch) 0.30–0.34 g g−1 added water, 0.16–0.20 g g−1 PDPF and/or F-PDPF, and extrusion temperatures of 125 to 150°C, extrudates with a wide range of functional characteristics can be produced.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The effects of sodium acetate, sodium lactate, and propyl gallate were determined on microbial populations, pH, ammonia content and color of film-overwrapped or vacuum-skin packaged fresh shrimp and catfish fillets. Products were stored at 4°C up to 12 days. Vacuum-skin packaged shrimp or catfish fillets contained lower (P 〈 0.05) ammonia compared to film-overwrapped products. Catfish fillets treated with 2% sodium acetate had lower populations of psychrotrophic and anaerobic bacteria compared with untreated catfish, regardless of packaging. Treatment with 2% NaAc has potential for extending shelf life of refrigerated catfish fillets.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 57 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The influence of processing conditions on chemical, physical and sensory characteristics of aqueous extracts of peanuts (peanut milk) prepared for lactic bacterial fermentation was investigated. Soaking peanuts in 1.0% NaHCO3 before extraction resulted in a lighter colored milk, and homogenization enhanced lightness. Cooking peanuts before grinding reduced total solids and protein contents of milk. Hexanal concentration was greatly reduced by cooking peanuts for 10 min. The most satisfactory conditions for preparing peanut milk consisted of soaking peanuts in 0.5% NaHCO3, cooking for 10 min and homogenizing the extract at 4000 psi.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 57 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 56 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The effects of substituting peanut milk fermented with mixed cultures of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus for buttermilk on chemical, physical and sensory properties of ranch-style salad dressing were investigated. Increased amounts of fermented peanut milk in dressing resulted in decreased lightness, creamy flavor, oil emulsion capacity and consistency. Changes were dependent upon the commercial brand of dressing mix. Fermented peanut milk can be substituted for buttermilk in salad dressing at levels up to 25% without substantial reduction in sensory qualities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 60 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: We hypothesized that aflatoxin-contaminated defatted peanut flour could be acid hydrolyzed to produce an aflatoxin-free seasoning sauce. Physical and chemical properties and amino acid composition of the flour hydrolyzed at 120°C for 4 hr with 5N HCI and destruction of aflatoxin B, during hydrolysis were investigated. The pH (5.72), specific gravity (1.20), total solids (402 mg mL-1), and reducing sugar (2.9 mg mL-1) and total nitrogen (17.5 mg mL-1) contents of the peanut hydrolysate were similar to those of commercial soy sauces or seasoning sauces made by chemical processes. Glutamic acid, aspartic acid, arginine and glycine were the major amino acids in the hydrolysate and should contribute substantially to enhancing flavor. Aflatoxin B, was totally destroyed during acid hydrolysis at 100 or 120°C.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    International journal of food science & technology 32 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2621
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The effects of two thermal processing methods on physical and sensory properties of a beverage prepared from finely ground, partially defatted roasted peanuts (Arachis hypogaea) were determined. Samples were either bottle-processed at 72 °C for 2 min or 111 °C for 8 min after homogenizing at 72 °C, or kettle-pasteurized for 2 min at 72, 77 or 82 °C before homogenizing at 72, 77 or 82 °C, respectively. Harsher thermal processing parameters increased the suspension stability and viscosity of bottle-processed beverage by 175 and 87%, respectively, but had no influence on kettle-pasteurized beverage. Total solids (%) and colour were not adversely affected by thermal processing. Beverage which was kettle-pasteurized and homogenized at 72 °C had low viscosity (6.1–8.4 cps), typical roasted peanut flavour and little or no chalky mouthfeel, irrespective of whether carrageenan (stabilizer) or mono-diglyceride (emulsifier) were added to the formulation. Kettle-pasteurizing before homogenizing (20.7 × 106 Pa) showed potential for producing beverages with physical and sensory attributes similar to commercial cow milk products.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 59 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The kinetics of hydrolysis of defatted peanut flour as affected by treatment at 100, 110 and 120°C in 3N and 5N HCl were determined. Rates of hydrolysis of protein and destruction of reducing sugars were rapid at 120°C and in 5N HCl. About 90% of total amino acids were released after 4 hr. The overall rate of reaction followed second-order kinetics as monitored by the generation of free amino acids over time. This relationship was reliable for all acid and temperature treatment conditions when the extent of hydrolysis was less than 80%. The rate of hydrolysis of peanut protein was about 2.2 times faster for every 10°C increase. Hydrolysis in 3N HCl was about 2.3 times faster than in 3N HCl at the same temperature. The activation energy was =24 kcal mol−1. The rate of liberation of individual amino acids with respect to temperature and HCl concentration, however, varied.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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