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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 467-470 (Oct. 2004), p. 39-44 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: This study has been conducted to evaluate the orientation-dependent stored energy of deformed grains from the data measured using electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD) analysis. The stored energy in deformed grains is an important term as a driving force for static recrystallization of cold-rolled steels. Subgrain method based on subgrain structure is used for quantitative analysis of the stored energy developed in cold-rolled interstitial free (IF) steels to a reduction of 80%. The orientation dependent stored energy term was used in Monte Carlo technique to simulate static recrystallization of IF steels
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 345-346 (Aug. 2007), p. 89-92 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Evolution of crystallographic texture by hot rolling deformation at the temperature of200°C was investigated by hot rolling tests on as-cast Al-5wt%Mg alloy fabricated by a new stripcast technology. Texture variation through the thickness direction in the Al-5wt%Mg alloy wasexamined experimentally. Macrotexture and microtexture measurements were conducted usingX-ray diffractometer and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), respectively. Experimentalinvestigation reveals that the evolution of texture and microstructure is strongly dependent on adistance from center of the Al-5wt%Mg alloy sheet. It was found that the shear texture componentstend to be increased at the surface region of the hot-rolled specimen
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 15-17 (Feb. 2006), p. 923-928 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The textures and nanomechanical properties of nanocrystalline Fe-50wt%Ni foilfabricated by using an electroforming method were investigated. The as-deposited texture wascharacterized by major 〈100〉//ND and minor 〈111〉//ND fibre components. Annealing of theas-deposited specimen resulted in the texture change that the 〈111〉//ND fibre texture developedstrongly with decreasing 〈100〉//ND intensity. The elastic modulus and hardness were investigatedby nanoindentation test, and these experimental results were compared with the theoreticalpredictions based on an elastic self-consistent (ESC) polycrystal model. Annealing led to an increasein the elastic modulus and a strong decrease in the hardness. At the low ratio of indentation depth tothe specimen thickness, the theoretical predictions of the elastic modulus in the sample thicknessdirection showed a good agreement with experimental results
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 500-501 (Nov. 2005), p. 321-328 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The paper examines the effect of boron (B) on the dynamic recrystallization and continuous cooling transformation (CCT) behavior in Nb-Ti microalloyed high strength interstitial free (IF) steels. For this purpose, two Nb-Ti microalloyed IF steels containing 0.003wt.% and 0.0005wt.% B, respectively, and one IF steel without B were chosen. The dynamic recrystallization behavior was investigated using hot compression testing. The character of the austenite to ferrite transformation during continuous cooling was studied by dilatometry test and CCT diagrams for the IF steels have been constructed. It was found that the initiation of dynamic recrystallization is delayed as the amount of boron increases. Addition of B retards the austenite to ferrite transformation as well. Under cooling rates of 0.5 and 1oC s-1, which correspond to slow cooling rates in the hot strip mill, the addition of B leads to the development of acicular ferrite and bainite phases. On the other hand, at similar cooling conditions the B free IF steel was observed to have a polygonal ferrite microstructure
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 495-497 (Sept. 2005), p. 1237-1242 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The effect of five ideal texture components ({001}〈110〉, {112}〈110〉, {111}〈110〉, {111}〈112〉 and {554}〈225〉) typical in interstitial free (IF) steels on the development of ears was investigated using crystal plasticity finite element method (CPFEM). For the polycrystal model, the material behavior is described using crystal plasticity theory where each integration point in the element is considered to be a single grain of polycrystalline IF steel. The experimental earing profile for a IF steel was also compared to the earing profile predicted by CPFEM
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 495-497 (Sept. 2005), p. 531-536 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: This study has been conducted to analyze the effect of texture and microstructure on the anisotropy of yield strength and Charpy fracture toughness of an X80 line pipe steel. The texture and microstructure were investigated by X-ray diffractometer and electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD). The yield strength and impact energy were measured along 0o (longitudinal), 30o and 90o (transverse) to the rolling direction. It was found that the microstructure of the developed steelconsisted of fine acicular and polygonal ferrite with small pearlite and martensite or retained austenite (MA constituents). The major components of textures were {332}〈113〉 and {113}〈110〉 orientations. In order to investigate the effect of both morphological and crystallographic texture on yield strength anisotropy, the prediction of the plastic property was carried out by using a viscoplastic self-consistent (VPSC) polycrystal model. The predicted anisotropy of yield strength with VPSC model assuming ellipsoidal grain shape was in a good agreement with experimental observation. EBSD results showed that the density of {001} cleavage planes of Charpy specimen, 30 degree to rolling direction, was the highest compared with that of other specimens. Therefore, the highest susceptibility to the cleavage fracture, i.e. increased ductile-brittle transition temperature, can be seen in the 30 degree direction
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 558-559 (Oct. 2007), p. 1063-1068 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Uniaxial compression tests on hot-rolled AZ31 Mg alloy were carried out at a temperatureof 300°C. In order to investigate work hardening and texture evolution during plastic deformation,cylindrical specimens were compressed to the rolling direction. Experimental investigation revealsthat flow curves are strongly dependent on microstructure evolution such as deformation twinningand softening phenomenon. The occurrence of deformation twinning and softening phenomenon wasrevealed by the observation of microtexture using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). Avisco-plastic self-consistent (VPSC) polycrystal model was used to simulate the work hardening,softening and texture evolution during the uniaxial compression. In order to calculate orientation ofdeformation twins, predominant twin reorientation (PTR) scheme was implemented into thepolycrystal model. A softening scheme was also implemented in the polycrystal model to predictsoftening phenomenon and texture evolution after a peak stress
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 495-497 (Sept. 2005), p. 537-542 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: This paper examines an effect of boron (B) on dynamic softening behavior, mechanical properties and microstructures for Nb-Ti added high strength interstitial free (IF) steel. For this purpose, IF steels containing 0ppm B, 5ppm B and 30ppm B were chosen. Continuous cooling compression test was performed to investigate dynamic softening behavior. Mechanical properties and microstructures of pilot hot-rolled IF steel sheet were analyzed by uni-axial tensile test and electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD). It was found that no-dynamic recrystallization temperature (Tndrx) which can be determined from the relationship between flow stress and temperature is a constant of 955oC for all IF steels. However, an addition of B into IF steels increases work hardening rate at the temperature below Tndrx. It was also verified that B retards phase transformation of austenite into ferrite. EBSD analysis revealed that absence of B induces fine ferrite grain size and many high angle grain boundaries
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 539-543 (Mar. 2007), p. 1713-1718 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Uniaxial compression tests on hot-rolled AZ31 Mg alloy were carried out at 200°C. Inorder to investigate the evolution of texture during plastic deformation, cylindrical specimens werecompressed to the rolling and normal directions. Experimental investigation reveals that workhardening and texture evolution are strongly dependent on the loading direction. The occurrence ofdeformation twinning was revealed by the observation of microtexture using electron backscatterdiffraction (EBSD). A visco-plastic self-consistent (VPSC) polycrystal model was used to simulatethe texture evolution during the uniaxial compression. The texture evolution induced bycrystallographic slip and deformation twinning can be explained by the relative activity of eachdeformation modes
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 558-559 (Oct. 2007), p. 165-170 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Texture and microstructure of gold sheet were investigated during deformation andsubsequent annealing. The Brass, S and Copper (β-fiber) orientations are closely connected togetherin the deformed microstructure. Recrystallization texture also was examined during isothermalannealing at 500°C with reduction in area. Initial rolling textures with rotated cube and β-fiberresulted in the cube and recrystallized β-fiber orientations after annealing. A two dimensional MonteCarlo (MC) method was used to simulate primary recrystallization in gold sheet. A function ofboundary misorientation was introduced to consider anisotropic properties of grain boundary energyand mobility. Stored energy associated with orientations in the deformed grains was evaluated byreconstructing of data measured using electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD). The nucleation atan initial stage of recrystallization was found at the high angle grain boundaries (HAGBs) and graininteriors. The main texture components obtained by the simulation were similar to those obtainedexperimentally except cube component
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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