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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 22 (1971), S. 97-99 
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 46 (1968), S. 1257-1260 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The digitoxin concentration in the blood of orally digitalised patients was quantitatively determined for the first time with a new fluorimetric method and thin-layer-chromatography. 80–92% of the Glycoside are extractable from the blood and can be applied to the TC-plate. A blood level of 0,03 µg/ml digitoxin corresponds to full digitalisation; with less than 0,018 µg/ml there is no adequate digitalisation and concentrations of 0,065 µg/ml and above represent states of overdigitalisation according to clinical viewpoints.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Mit einer kombinierten dünnschichtchromatographisch-fluorimetrischen Methode wurde die Digitoxinkonzentration im Blut oral digitalisierter Patienten bestimmt. Wie Kontrollmessungen ergaben, können mit dem geschilderten Verfahren 80% des Glykosids aus dem Blut extrahiert und auf die DC-Platte aufgetragen werden. Mit dieser Methode lassen sich noch 0,05 µg Digitoxin genau erfassen. Beim Einsatz von 30 ml Venenblut pro Bestimmung wurde eine Blutkonzentration von 0,03 µg/ml beim Volldigitalisierten gemessen. Geringere Blutspiegel waren ohne therapeutischen Effekt, höhere zeigten im EKG die Zeichen der Überdigitalisierung.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Gene activation ; leukemia ; phytohaemagglutinin ; transfer ribonucleic acids ; cell permeation ; Genaktivierung ; Leukämie ; Phytohaemagglutinin ; Transfernucleinsäuren ; Zellpermeation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die in dieser Arbeit vorgelegten Ergebnisse liefern Hinweise, die für den Transport von Transfernucleinsäuren durch die Zellmembran in das Zellinnere und für das Vorliegen dieser Verbindungen in undegradierter Form intracellulär sprechen. Diese Aufnahme ist offensichtlich vom Reife- und Differenzierungsgrad von Leukocyten abhängig, da leukämische Zellen oder Blasten höhere Inkorporationsraten aufwiesen, als reife Zellen. Die Ergebnisse werden im Zusammenhang mit der Möglichkeit diskutiert, informationstragende Makromoleküle in funktionell intakte Zellen einzubringen.
    Notes: Summary The results presented in this paper provide evidence in favour of the partially undegraded transport of transfer ribonucleic acids through cell membranes of human leukocytes and of the intracellular integrity of these compounds. The magnitude of the uptake seems to depend on the grade of differentiation of blood cells; in as much as blast cells and leukemic cells appear to take up greater quantities. These results are discussed with respect to the possibility of introducing intact genetic material into living cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 51 (1973), S. 1076-1078 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Breast cancer ; Reverse transcriptase ; RNA-dependent DNA polymerase ; Mammacarcinom ; Reverse Transcriptase ; RNA-abhängige DNA-Polymerase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Im Plasma einer Patientin mit Mammacarcinom konnte ein Enzym nachgewiesen werden, welches RNA als Template für die DNA-Synthese heranziehen kann. Dieses Enzym steht in Analogie zur reversen Transcriptase onkogener RNA-Viren und dem aus der Muttermilch isolierten Enzym von Spiegelmanet al. Die mögliche diagnostische Anwendbarkeit dieses Befundes wird diskutiert.
    Notes: Summary In the plasma of a patient with breast cancer, an enzyme was shown that might use natural RNAs as templates for the DNA synthesis. This enzyme is paralleled to the reverse transcriptase of oncogenic RNA viruses and the enzyme of Spiegelmanet al. from particles of human milk. The possible diagnostic implications of these findings are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Lung 137 (1968), S. 272-277 
    ISSN: 1432-1750
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Muzolimine ; furosemide ; chronic renal failure ; saluresis ; diuresis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In a double blind cross-over study of 11 patients suffering from advanced chronic renal failure, the diuretic effect of single oral dose of muzolimine 240 mg and furosemide 240 mg was compared. The patients were stratified according to a serum creatinine of approximately 4/8 and 12 mg/dl, or a mean endogenous creatinine clearance of 21.7 ml/min/1.73 m2, 8.2 ml/min/1.73 m2 and 5.4 ml/min/1.73 m2. Urine volume and sodium excretion were studied biometrically using a 3-factor variance analysis. Urine excretion in all groups tended to be greater after muzolimine than after furosemide. The cumulative sodium excretion after muzolimine was significantly greater. In the groups with a creatinine clearance of 8.2 or 5.4 ml/min/1.73 m2, the duration of the time- response curve of muzolimine was greater than that of furosemide. Thus, even in advanced renal insufficiency, both substances had a saluretic effect. Muzolimine appeared to be significantly more effective than furosemide in causing natriuresis in patients with a serum creatinine of 4 to 8 mg/dl.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: muzolimine ; furosemide ; renal failure ; pharmacodynamics ; haemodialysis ; diuretics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The pharmacodynamic effects of muzolimine and furosemide were compared in a single dose cross-over study in 8 patients on regular dialysis treatment, who had a residual diuresis of more than 300 ml/day. The study periods comprised two dialysis-free intervals of 3 days. On the second dialysis-free day either muzolimine 240 mg or furosemide 240 mg was administered orally. Urine was collected in 12-h periods on the pre-treatment, treatment and post-treatment days, and the excretion of sodium, potassium, urea and creatinine were measured. After administration of muzolimine 240 mg urine volume rose to twice that of the previous day, and sodium excretion increased approximately threefold. In contrast, the effect of furosemide 240 mg was not as pronounced; the diuresis was only 1.6 times that on the previous day and natriuresis was only 2.2 times as large. Excretion of potassium and creatinine was only slightly increased by either substance. The elimination of urea was increased by both substances to the same degree as the corresponding increase in diuresis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 24 (1975), S. 63-70 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary It is shown that the eigenvalue inclusion theorems for Gershgorin discs hold in a slightly weaker form also in the case of numerical ranges defined as the union of generalized Gershgorin discs in the sense of Bauer. The proof uses arguments similar to those of the Perron-Frobenius-theory but applied to matrices which are not necessarily nonnegative in the usual sense.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 185 (1960), S. 675-676 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Such methods have the advantage of allowing the entire model to be monitored, but they suffer in varying degrees from lack of resolution. The porous medium is generally simulated by a packing of granular material. Retention of a realistic permeability requires that the grains be kept relatively ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 189 (1961), S. 543-545 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] AN earlier detailed study of the Deccan Trap formation1.2 revealed, wherever samples were taken, the existence of a stable remanent magnetization making large angles with the ambient field. One explanation has been that India was in middle latitudes of the southern hemisphere during the late ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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