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  • 11
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Thin-layer chromatography ; Ecdysteroids, phytoecdysteroids ; 2-deoxy-1,20-dihydroxyecdysone ; 2-deoxyecdysone-22-acetate ; 2-deoxy-20-hydroxyecdysone-22-acetate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Thin-layer chromatographic investigations of ecdysteroids have been carried out to monitor their isolation by column chromatography and droplet countercurrent chromatography as well as to control the homogeneity of the pure products. Isolation scheme and chemical structure of the 20-hydroxyecdysone-22-benzoate and that of three new ecdysteroid compounds, 2-deoxy-1,20-dihydroxyecdysone, 2-deoxyecdysone-22-acetate and 2-deoxy-20-hydroxyecdysone-22-acetate are also presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    ISSN: 1432-136X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary From adults ofPycnogonum litorale (Ström) eight ecdysteroids were isolated by HPLC and identified by mass spectrometry and NMR. One of the compounds is 20-hydroxyecdysone, two further ecdysteroids show no OH-group at C-22 (22-deoxy-20,26-dihydroxyecdysone, 22-deoxy-20-hydroxyecdysone=taxisterone). The five other compounds are esters of ecdysteroids with acetic acid (25R and 25S isomers of 20,26-dihydroxyecdysone 22-acetate, 20-hydroxyecdysone 22-acetate) or with glycolic acid (20-hydroxyecdysone 22-glycolate, ecydsone 22-glycolate). The latter are new among zoo- and phytoecdysteroids. No significant amounts of ecdysone could be detected. The origin of the ecdysteroids inPycnogonum litorale and their biological activity are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary Racemic ((3S,4R)-(3R,4S))-3-methyl-4-benzyloxycarbonyl-2-oxetanone has been prepared by a simple and reproductible method starting from a racemic mixture of threo-((2S,3S)-(2R,3R))-3-methylaspartic acid as chiral precursor. This α, β substituted β-lactone has been polymerized anionically, using tetraethylammonium benzoate as initiator, to yield high molecular weight and amorphous racemic threo-poly(β-benzyl-3-methylmalate). The catalytic cleavage of protecting benzyl ester groups has been conducted in different solvents and racemic threo-poly(β-3-methylmalic acid) has been obtained in N-methylpyrrolidone at room temperature. Racemic threo-poly(β-3-methylmalic acid-co-benzyl-β-3-methylmalate) has been prepared by heterogeneous H2/Pd charchoal catalyzed partial hydrogenolysis of the polymer precursor. Solubility of these different materials has been considered. Hydrolysis of threo-poly(β-3-methylmalic acid) has conducted to racemic threo-3-methylmalic acid. High resolution 13C NMR and selective INEPT NMR have been used for resonances assignment of polymers and copolymers. This new poly(β-hydroxy acid) type polyester expands the family of poly(β-malic acid) derivatives by opening the route for tailor making functional polystereoisomers with two stereogenic centers in the main chain and with the presence of an hydrophobic alkyl group and an hydrophilic carboxylic acid group in the macromolecule.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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