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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 61 (1987), S. 3460-3462 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The magnetic properties of as-cast, ribbon, and powder samples of SmCo5−xNix compounds, where x=1, 2, and 3, have been studied at temperatures between 4.2 and 900 K and in magnetic fields up to 75 kOe. Some new evidences for exchange and anisotropy fluctuations are given. Substantially higher coercivities are observed in ribbons and powders reaching the value of Hc=30 kOe for SmCo4Ni and Hc=51 kOe for SmCo3Ni2 at 4.2 K. The corresponding values for as-cast samples are found to be 7 and 18 kOe, respectively. Hysteresis loop measurements show that along with homogeneous domain wall pinning a "size-effect'' mechanism contributes to the coercivity of ribbon and powder samples.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 3513-3515 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The hard magnetic properties of Fe-Mm-B alloys have been studied in melt-spun ribbons and sintered magnets. The as-spun ribbons were magnetically soft and high coercive fields (Hc∼7 kOe) were obtained after a heat treatment at about 700 °C. This caused crystallization of the sample into the Mm2Fe14B phase. The magnetization and Curie temperature of the crystallized samples were found to be 70 emu/g and 250 °C, respectively. The coercive fields of Mm-Fe-B sintered magnets is lower. Small additions of Al and Dy2O3 are found to increase the coercive field in the range of 6–10 kOe.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 79 (2001), S. 827-829 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A low cost reproducible fabrication process has been developed to prepare La0.5Ca0.5MnO3 (LCMO) films with well distributed uniform nanoscale dots using pulsed-laser deposition. It was found that the growth of the dots was closely related to the strain in the film during the growth process. The diameter and density of dots could be controlled within the range of 30–120 nm and 2×108–2×109/cm2, respectively. The magnetoresistance effect of such LCMO films is also enhanced, which may be caused by the spin-dependent scattering of carriers due to the existence of the dots. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The microstructure of Sm(CobalFexCu0.08Zr0.03)8.2, where x=0.23, 0.26, and 0.28, in the as-cast state and after various processing stages has been examined by optical microscopy. The size of the 2:17 matrix phase was found to be approximately 100 μm in the as-cast state. A slight increase in the size of the 2:17 matrix was observed after thermal processing. Subgrains of 10 to 20 μm are present in the 2:17 matrix of the fully processed ingots. Powders with a mean particle size range of 3–300 μm were found to exhibit a Gaussian distribution. A slight increase in intrinsic coercivity (Hci) was observed when the mean particle size was decreased from 300 to 200 μm and remained nearly constant for sizes ranging between 10 and 200 μm. A significant decrease in Hci was observed when powders were further reduced below 10 μm. Similar trends were also observed for remanence (Br), maximum energy product (BHmax), and squareness of the second quadrant demagnetization curve. The size of the subgrains was found to be critical to these properties. The Hci of alloy powders with a high Fe content appeared to degrade more severely when reduced below 10 μm. For a fixed mean particle size, alloy powders with a high Fe content also exhibited a less-square second quadrant demagnetization curve. A Br of 9.2 kG, Hci of 18 kOe, Hcb of 7.4 kOe, BHmax of 19 MGOe, and a squareness ratio of 0.91 have been obtained on Sm(CobalFe0.23Cu0.08Zr0.03)8.2. As expected for alloys with a higher Fe content, Br of 11.3 kG, Hci of 20 kOe, Hcb of 8.1 kOe, BHmax of 25 MGOe, and a square ratio of 0.83 have been obtained on Sm(CobalFe0.28Cu0.08Zr0.03)8.2. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 2570-2574 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Electron-induced amorphization of coesite was studied as a function of irradiation temperature by in situ transmission electron microscopy at an incident energy of 200 keV. Electron-induced amorphization of coesite is induced by an ionization mechanism and is mainly dominated by an interface-mediated, heterogeneous nucleation-and-growth controlled process. Amorphous domains nucleate at surfaces, crystalline-amorphous (c-a) interfaces, and grain boundaries. This is the same process as the interface-mediated vitrification of coesite by isothermal annealing above the thermodynamic melting temperature (875 K), but below the glass transition temperature (1480 K). The interface-mediated amorphization of coesite by electron irradiation is morphologically similar to interface-mediated thermodynamic melting. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Structural and magnetic properties of Sm(Co0.91−xFexCu0.07Zr0.02)8.0, where x=0, 0.12, 0.21, 0.29, and 0.32, and Sm(Co0.64Fe0.28Cu0.06Zr0.02)z, where z ranged from 6.9 to 8.6, have been systematically investigated by x-ray powder diffraction. It was found that most of these alloys exhibit a hexagonal Th2Ni17 structure with a space group P63/mmc after an optimum solid solution treatment with rapid quench. The fully processed materials (after precipitation hardening) all exhibit a rhombohedral Th2Zn17 structure with a space group of R3¯m as the primary phase. For Sm(Co0.91−xFexCu0.07Zr0.02)8.0, the lattice parameters, a and c, and cell volume, V, increase slightly at first with increasing x, and then more sharply when x is increased above 0.28. The latter drastic increase in lattice parameters and cell volume results in a sharp decrease in the Hci, Hc, and Hk values of fully processed materials. For Sm(Co0.64Fe0.28Cu0.06Zr0.02)z, the lattice parameters, a and c, and cell volume increase slightly when z is varied from 6.8 to 7.8, then exhibit a drastic decrease when z is further increased beyond 8.0. A Br of 11.3 kG, Hci of 27 kOe, and BHmax of 30 MGOe have been obtained on Sm(Co0.63Fe0.28Cu0.07Zr0.02)8.0 after a solid solution at 1160 °C and aging at 850 °C. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK; Malden, USA : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 62 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The nature of antigens and functional state of dendritic cells (DC) are important in antigen presentation. The ability of DC for the induction of T-cell responses is promoted by maturation. It has been confirmed that mannose receptors mediate highly efficient endocytosis and presentation of mannosylated proteins. In the present study, L2 domain of ErbB2 ectodomain was expressed in Escherichia coli, purified and mannosylated. The maturation and functional capacity of DC induced by mannosylated L2 (mL2) protein were investigated. The results showed that L2 protein could induce DC maturation, which was accompanied by elevated expression of MHC and co-stimulatory molecules. The effect of mL2 protein on DC maturation was more remarkable than that of non-mL2 proteins. Uptake of mL2 antigens by DC was more efficient. Furthermore, the T cells can be stimulated to proliferate in vitro and secrete Th1 and Th2 cytokines. Higher levels of both IFN-γ and IL-10 were detected from the T cells stimulated by mL2-pulsed DC, suggesting a concurrent activation of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. The results demonstrated that L2 domain of ErbB2 receptor is an immunodominant molecule. The mL2 domain of ErbB2 can induce an enhanced maturation and functional capacity of DC. It may become an effective strategy to induce anti-ErbB2 response.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 66 (1987), S. 390-396 
    ISSN: 0304-8853
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Solid State Chemistry 105 (1993), S. 78-91 
    ISSN: 0022-4596
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics 41 (1989), S. 247 
    ISSN: 0165-4608
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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