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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 25 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract It has recently been suggested that magadi, a high-fluoride trona, which is added in cooking to tenderize certain vegetables and beans in two villages in Tanzania, significantly contributed to the prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis. This report aims to substantiate the significance of magadi as a determinant of dental fluorosis. Eighteen villages in four geographical areas (districts) with water supplies containing 0.2 to 0.8 mg/L of fluoride were selected. All schoolchildren aged 12 to 17 years (n= 1566) who had been born and raised in these villages were examined for dental fluorosis according to the Thylstrup-Fejerskov Index. Dietary history was recorded. The fluoride content of magadi samples was determined and the urinary fluoride excretion of pre-schoolchildren was assessed. The prevalence of dental fluorosis in nine coastal villages where tea and seafish were regularly consumed ranged from 7% to 46%. Severe (pitting) dental fluorosis was rarely seen. The low fluorosis levels observed in non-magadi consuming communities in coastal villages indicate that a fluoride content of up to 0.8 mg/L in drinking water is acceptable under the prevailing conditions of temperature and diet. In contrast, the prevalence of dental fluorosis in nine villages located inland at 1500 m altitude, where fluoride-containing magadi was consumed, ranged from 53% to 100%, and severe (pitting) fluorosis was highly prevalent, ranging from 18% to 97%. The village with the highest fluoride content in the magadi samples collected showed the highest level of fluorosis. The urinary fluoride excretion of pre-schoolchildren from different villages corresponded with the level of fluorosis and the fluoride content in the magadi samples of the respective villages. Data on dental fluorosis from the magadi-consuming communities provide strong evidence that consumption of magadi was the major determinant of the observed high prevalence and severity of fluorosis in inland villages at 1500 m altitude.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 16 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The influence of mucin on the corrosion behaviour of seven typical dental casting alloys was investigated. A commercial saliva substitute (Saliva Orthana®) containing mucin, and a control from which the mucin had been removed, were used.The electrochemical behaviour of the test alloys was evaluated around the open circuit potential (OCP) utilizing standard potentiodynamic techniques, as a function of oxygen concentrations and pH.The results of the corrosion measurements were analysed by a four-way ANOVA to detect the influence of alloy, environment and possible interactions. Mucin seems to act as a cathodic inhibitor at pH. 6.7 but not at pH 4.6. An unidentified component (e.g. benzoate) of the saliva substitute probably acts as an adsorption inhibitor. Anodic passivation is also correlated with the artificial saliva composition.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 16 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A total of 203 resin-bonded bridges was inserted under controlled clinical conditions and evaluated for a number of patient-dependent variables over a period of 5 years. Of the variables evaluated only ‘initial occlusion of the abutment teeth’ and ‘location in the dental arch’ had a significant influence on the retention of resin-bonded bridges. Anterior resin-bonded bridges were more durable than posterior bridges. Mandibular posterior bridges showed the lowest retention ratio. It is concluded that the design of posterior resin-bonded bridges should include tooth preparation or a wrap-around design of the retainers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 15 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A controlled clinical study, containing 720 posterior amalgam restorations placed in a group of 103 adult patients by three dentists, was used for examination of the influences on the incidence of occlusal and approximal bulk fractures. These fractures were evaluated from black and white photographs, taken annually, of the occlusal surface of the restorations over a 5-year period, using a three point photorating scale for both fracture sites.The influence of the dentist as well as the influence of the alloy and tooth type were statistically analysed. The results of these analyses demonstrated that the dentist, as well as the alloy and tooth type, have a statistically significant influence on the incidence of bulk fracture of amalgam restorations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 14 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The aim of this study was to collect information about the mean working time needed to accomplish the clinical procedures in applying an adhesive bridge, and to gain an insight into the factors that influence the working time. The study was carried out as part of a clinical trial. One hundred and fifty-one patients needing one adhesive bridge were selected for this study and divided between five operators. Clinical procedures were carried out following a written protocol. The statistical method consisted of an ANOVA after log-transformation of the working times. The total mean working time needed to accomplish the clinical procedures for adhesive bridges was 60·7 min (s.d.±16·5 min). The mean working time increased by 30% where the abutment teeth were restored with class II or class III restorations. No influence was found related to: (1) type of bridge (i.e. macromechanical versus micromechanical), (2) type of luting resin and (3) location of the bridge. A significant effect on the working times was found for: (1) operator, (2) tooth preparation and (3) occlusal adjustments. With increasing experience of the operator the median working time decreased by up to 35%. The data from this study are considered as useful basic information for efficient planning in the dental practice and for a further cost-benefit analysis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 14 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The influence of the condensation instrument on the behaviour of amalgam restorations was investigated in a clinical study for which in a group of forty-nine patients, 125 Class I or II amalgam restorations were made by each of two operators. The restorations were made in series of five per patient. For each restoration within a series, the amalgam was condensed with a different instrument (hand condensation, Amalgam Condensaire, Speedomatic, Bergendal Vibrator and Electro-mallet). For a period of 2.5 years the restorations were checked at half-year intervals for failures. The marginal integrity of the restorations was assessed half-yearly with a six-point photo rating scale. The discolouration, roughness formation and the marginal integrity of the restorations were assessed clinically with four-point rating scales. The number of failures and the assessments were analysed for the effect of the condensation instrument, the patient and the operator.After 2.5 years, 12% of the restorations had failed, which is too few for the tracing of a condensation instrument and a patient effect. The operator, however, had an influence on the failure percentage. The condensation instrument had no influence on the clinical behaviour of the restorations, however the patient had. The operator only had an influence on the marginal integrity. This suggests that clinically the condensation results depend more on the operator rather than the instrument.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 12 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: In this article the results are presented of an evaluation of crowns and bridges in a general practice. The study includes 601 solitary crowns, 213 crowns on bridge abutments and 103 crowns on RPD abutments. In total eighty-four bridges were examined. All these restorations were constructed during a period of 11.5 years. By means of the Kaplan-Meier method a prognosis is given of the life span of the different solitary crown-types over periods between 1 and 11 years. The total amount of failures and follow-up treatments on bridge and RPD abutments was very small. The authors also examined whether the bridges were constructed according Ante's law. A follow-up of this study in other Dutch general practices in combination with experimental clinical trials is under way.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A total of 203 resin-bonded bridges were inserted under controlled clinical conditions and evaluated over a period of 5 years. The study included two experiments to test the influences of retainer type, cementation material and operator on the success rate of resin-bonded bridges. The overall survival at 5 years was 75%. Micromechanical retainers were better than macromechanical retainers. For inserting micromechanical retainers, the cementation materials Clearfil F and Panavia Ex were better than Conclude. An operator effect was not found in this study.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 16 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The longevity of dental restorations is an important health concern for the patient, the dentist, and the various forms of insurance systems. In this article several methods of evaluating survival time are described and the different ways of presenting the findings of survival studies are discussed. It is stated that only longitudinal studies are appropriate to give an exact insight in the longevity of restorations. A large amount of information is available in dental records and the way these data can be analysed is presented in this paper. It appears that Cox's proportional hazard model is the appropriate way of demonstrating the influence of several factors on the survival rate. An example is provided of the results from a recent survival study of crowns in The Netherlands.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Baltimore : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Human Biology. 50:4 (1978:Dec.) 411 
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