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  • 11
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Molecular electrostatic potential ; Multipole expansion ; Localized orbitals ; Molecular conformation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract An improvement of a multipole expansion based on localized orbitals and termed LMTP is presented and its ability to generate accurate electrostatic potentials is demonstrated. The possibilities of using this expansion in studying the potential of different conformational states of a molecule without the necessity of recalculating its molecular wavefunction is described and the construction of macromolecular potentials by the superposition of the potentials of subunits is reconsidered.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Genetica 106 (1999), S. 75-84 
    ISSN: 1573-6857
    Keywords: nanomanipulation ; molecular mechanics ; protein–DNA complexes ; conformational transitions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract We have used internal coordinate molecular mechanics calculations to study how the DNA double helix deforms upon stretching. Results obtained for polymeric DNA under helical symmetry constraints suggest that two distinct forms, an unwound ribbon and a narrow fibre, can be formed as a function of which ends of the duplex are pulled. Similar results are also obtained with DNA oligomers. These experiments lead to force curves which exhibit a plateau as the conformational transition occurs. This behaviour is confirmed by applying an increasing force to DNA and observing a sudden length increase at a critical force value. It is finally shown some DNA binding proteins can also stretch DNA locally, to conformations related to those created by nanomanipulation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular engineering 5 (1995), S. 1-9 
    ISSN: 1572-8951
    Keywords: Protein structure ; computer simulation ; membrane
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A strategy for modelling transmembrane α-helix bundles has been investigated. Results concerning the rotational orientations of the helices are described and perspectives for extensions of the method are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 6 (1989), S. 46-60 
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Keywords: macromolecular conformation ; protein folding ; helical axis ; secondary structure ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We present a general and mathematically rigorous algorithm which allows the helicoidal structure of a protein to be calculated starting from the atomic coordinated of its peptide backbone. This algorithm yields a unique curved axis which quantifies the folding of the backbone and a full set of helicoidal parameters describing the location of each peptide unit. The parameters obtained form a complete and independent set and can therefore be used for analyzing, comparing, or reconstructing protein backbone geometry. This algorithm has been implemented in a computer program named P-Curve. Several examples of its possible applications are discussed.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Keywords: protein conformation ; helicoidal parameters ; molecular dynamics ; bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor ; simulation ; protein-protein interactions ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A new procedure for the graphic analysis of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations on proteins is introduced, in which comprehensive visualization of results and pattern recognition is greatly facilitated. The method involves determining the conformational and helicoidal parameters for each structure entering the analysis via the method “Curves,” developed for proteins by Sklenar, Etchebest, and Lavery (Proteins: Structure, Function Genet. 6:46-60, 1989) followed by a novel computer graphic display of the results. The graphic display is organized systematically using conformation wheels (“dials”) for each torsional parameter and “windows” on the range values assumed by the linear and angular helicoidal parameters, and is present in a form isomorphous with the primary structure per se. The complete time evolution of dynamic structure can then be depicted in a set of four composite figures. Dynamic aspects of secondary and tertiary structure are also provided. The procedure is illustrated with an analysis of a 50 psec in vacuo simulation on the 58 residue protein, bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI), in the vicinity of the local minimum on the energy surface corresponding to a high resolution crystal structure. The time evolution of 272 conformational and 788 helicoidal parameters for BPTI is analyzed. A number of interesting features can be discerned in the analysis, including the dynamic range of conformational and helicoidal motions, the dynamic extent of 2° structure motifs, and the calculated fluctuations in the helix axis. This approach is expected to be useful for a critical analysis of the effects of various assumptions about force field parameters, truncation of potentials, solvation, and electrostatic effects, and can thus contribute to the development of more reliable simulation protocols for proteins. Extensions of the analysis to present differential changes in conformational and helicoidal parameters is expected to be valuable in MD studies of protein complexes with substrates, inhibitors, and effectors and in determining the nature of structural changes in protein-protein interactions.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chicester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Molecular Recognition 5 (1992), S. 93-98 
    ISSN: 0952-3499
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The aims of the present theoretical study of the conformations of [α]-oligodeoxynucleotides forming triple helices with DNA duplexes are to understand the structural and energetic factors involved in [α]-triple helix formation by means of energy minimization, and to explain the experimentally observed dependence of strand orientation on the nucleotide sequence. It is found that the energetically preferred orientation of the [α]-oligonucleotide with respect to the homopurine strand depends on the sequence of the homopurine. homopyrimidine tracts. This is a consequence of the structural heteromorphism of base triplets in the intrinsically more stable reverse Hoogsteen hydrogen bonding configuration. Practical rules are proposed for determining the orientation of the nuclease-resistant [α]-oligodeoxynucleotide strand which will form the most stable triple helix.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 271-280 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This paper offers a unified presentation of the main ring conformers of the diol expoxides, triol carbonium ions, and tetrols related to the “bay-region” benzo ring of carcinogenic metabolites of PAH and brings forward quantitative information through ab initio SCF computations about their relative energies. It substantiates and evaluates the energy of the syn epoxide-OH4 hydrogen bond and, on the contrary, refutes the significance of an O⃛H—O or an O-⃛H—O bond in the triol carbonium ions. It provides an explanation for the similar rates of acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of the syn and anti diol expoxides. It evaluates the stabilization of the triol carbonium ions due to the presence of a neighboring double bond and accounts for the spontaneous opening of protonated epoxides. Finally it accounts for cis hydrolysis of the syn diol epoxide and trans hydrolysis of the anit diol epoxide under acid conditions.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 175-188 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A quantum-mechanical model study, aided by classical potential calculations, of the formation of adducts between the candidate ultimate carcinogen benzo(a)pyrene diol epoxide and the amino groups of guanine, adenine, and cytosine is presented. An explanation for the preferential reactivity of guanine is proposed and conformational aspects of adduct formation are discussed for both nucleosides and B-DNA.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 20 (1981), S. 259-272 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A procedure for calculating the molecular electrostatic potentials on surface envelopes surrounding macromolecules is presented. This new representation of potential is employed in studying B-DNA double helices and, from the results, deductions are drawn on the interaction specificities of B-DNA with electrophiles.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 20 (1981), S. 161-170 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Molecular electrostatic potentials are calculated for a single phospholipid molecule (1,2-dilauroyl-phosphatidylethanolamine) and for its model monolayer. For the single molecule the magnitudes of the positive and negative potentials associated with the amino and phosphate groups of the polar head are comparable. For the monolayer a dominantly positive surface potential is obtained.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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