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  • 11
    ISSN: 1432-1211
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract A new genetically polymorphic cell surface antigen recognized by a monoclonal rat anti-mouse antibody is expressed on mouse lymphoid cells. Fluorescence analysis on the fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS) locates the antigen on thymocytes, lymph node cells, and both T and B cells in the spleen. It also appears on approximately 40% of cells in the bone marrow. Immune precipitations from surface iodinated spleen cells followed by 2-D gel electrophoresis demonstrate that the antigen is a glycoprotein of approximately 100,000 daltons. Since it is expressed in all lymphoid tissues and on both T and B cells, we designate it lymphoid glycoprotein 100 (Lgp100). Strains with Lgp100 include A/J, AKR/J, AKR/Cu, BALB/c, 129/J, CBA/N, C3H/HeJ, CBA/2J, and SJL/J. Strains with no detectable antigen include C57BL/6J, C57BL/10J, C57BR/cdJ, C57L/J, and C58/J. Intercrosses and backcrosses establish a pair of alleles, a positive and a negative one, at a single locus. Heterozygotes display about 50% as much antigen as homozygotes by quantitative membrane immunofluorescence on the FACS. Tests for Lgp100 in 35 recombinant inbred strains from three crosses (CXB, BXB, and BXH) locate this locus on chromosome 1, closely linked to theMls locus.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 12
    ISSN: 1432-1211
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The T- and B-cell surface polypeptides detected by an international workshop panel of 100 mouse monoclonal antibodies (M.Ab) were biochemically defined by radioimmunoprecipitation. Eight T-cell-associated molecules and eight B-cell-associated molecules were identified by multiple antibodies in the panel. Clusters of antibodies specific for the same polypeptide were then compared for their reactivity against peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from 11 nonhuman primate species. All the major T- and B-cell antigens present in humans were also expressed in some nonhuman primates. M.Ab to the same antigen were found to react with distinct epitope groups that differed in their phylogenetic distribution. Some epitopes were highly conserved, while other epitopes on the same molecule were only expressed in hominoids and were not detected in old world and new world monkeys. Our detailed analysis of the phylogeny of 37 T-cell antigen epitopes on ten different molecules revealed there was no clear correspondence between the number of epitopes shared and evolutionary distance. Rather the data suggest that parallelism with back mutation may be a common mechanism in the evolution of T-cell antigens. The data also show that the tissue distribution of T-cell antigens can differ between primate species; for example, M.Ab to human Tp45 Tla-Qa-like antigens that did not react with human PBMC did react with PBMC from new world monkeys.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 13
    ISSN: 1573-2592
    Schlagwort(e): Multiple myeloma ; CD4+ subsets ; CD8+ subsets
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The phenotypic distribution of T-lymphocyte subsets in peripheral blood from multiple myeloma (MM) patients shows a reduced proportion of CD4+ cells and a normal proportion of CD8+ cells. The decrease in CD4+ cells could be due to a random process, with all types of CD4+ cells being equally affected, or it could reflect a nonrandom process with selected subsets preferentially reduced. In order to distinguish between these possibilities, double immunofluorescence analysis was performed on blood samples from patients with MM, patients with monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance (MGUS), and age-matched normal donors, using monoclonal anti-CD4 or anti-CD8 paired with antibodies to the common leukocyte marker Lp220 (CD45R) or 4B4 (CDw29). Normal peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) include two phenotypically and functionally distinct CD4+-cell subsets, identified as CD4+ Lp220+ 4B4-and CD4+ Lp220- 4B4+, whereas the majority of CD8+ cells expresses Lp220 (70–85%). MM patients had a highly significant selective reduction of the CD4+ Lp220+ subset compared with normal controls (P〈0.001). Although the percentage of CD4+ Lp220- cells was also reduced in some MM patients relative to normal donors, most of MM patients had an elevated Lp220-/Lp220+ ratio of CD4+ cells (P〈0.001). The proportion of the two CD8+ subsets was also markedly abnormal. In the set of patients studied the abnormalities within the CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes were exclusive to patients with MM since patients with MGUS had normal proportion of CD4+ and CD8+ subsets.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 14
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of clinical immunology 13 (1993), S. 165-174 
    ISSN: 1573-2592
    Schlagwort(e): Cognate activation ; X-linked immunodeficiency ; humoral immunity ; humans ; mice
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The identification of the gp39-CD40 as an essential ligand-receptor pair for TD humoral immunity offers new insights into the regulation of TD immune responses. It is apparent that alterations in the regulation of gp39 expression, either by mutations in the gp39 gene (HIM patients) or by other factors that influence expression (like cyclosporine), have an overwhelming effect on humoral immunity. Whether other arms of the immune response are targets of gp39 action is unknown at this time. However, the identification of CD40 as the receptor for gp39 provides clues as to other CD40-expressing cell types (folicular dendritic cells, thymic epithelial cells, etc.) that might be regulated by activated CD4+ T cells. The immunosuppressive effects of anti-gp39 on primary and secondary humoral immunity, as well as the beneficial therapeutic effects of anti-gp39 on the progression of autoimmune disease in animal models, suggest that this ligand-receptor pair is an ideal target for the therapeutic intervention.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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