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  • 11
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Agaricus ; Mitochondrial DNA ; Restriction pattern polymorphism ; Restriction endonuclease analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Mitochondrial DNAs were isolated from four cultivated strains of the commercial two-spored mushroom Agaricus brunnescens (bisporus) and from ten isolates of the four spored mushroom Agaricus bitorquis. Digestion of the fungal mitochondrial DNA with restriction endonucleases yielded numerous fragments. Summation of the fragment sizes gave a mitochondrial DNA size of 98.3 ± 2.4 kilobases (kb) (64.9 x 106 daltons) for A. brunnescens. The size of the mitochondrial DNA ranged from 148.5 ± 10.8 kb (98.0 x 106 daltons) to 176.3 ± 12.0 kb (116.4 x 106 daltons) for A. bitorquis. The restriction patterns, produced by a variety of endonucleases, were identical for all four isolates of A. brunnescens. The ten isolates of A. bitorquis demonstrated extensive restriction pattern heterogeneity and have been tentatively assigned into four groups. Approximately 60% of the A. bitorquis mitochondrial DNA restriction fragments show sequence homology with A. brunnescens mitochondrial DNA based on DNA — DNA hybridizations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 111 (1980), S. 63-79 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Chromium(III)complexes ; Iron(II)complexes ; Magnetic susceptibility measurements ; Mössbauer spectra
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wurden Komplexe von Pyridin-2-aldoxim (Hpox) mit Fe(II) und Cr(III) vom Typ [Fe(Hpox)2 X 2] (X=Cl, Br, I, NCS), [Cr(Hpox)3]Cl3·3 H2O, [Cr(Hpox)2 X 2]ClO4 (X=F, Cl, Br) und [Cr(Hpox)2(H2O)2]Br3·H2O hergestellt. Charakterisierung und Diskussion von Geometrie und Bindungsverhalten in den Komplexen erfolgte auf Grund von analytischen Daten, Röntgen-Pulveraufnahmen, Elektronenanregungsspektroskopie, Infrarotspektroskopie, magnetischen Messungen undMössbauer-Spektroskopie.
    Notes: Abstract Complexes of pyridine-2-aldoxime (Hpox) with iron(II) and chromium(III) of type, [Fe(Hpox)2 X 2] (X=Cl, Br, I or NCS); [Cr(Hpox)3]Cl3·3 H2O; [Cr(Hpox)2 X 2]ClO4 (X=F, Cl or Br) and [Cr(Hpox)2(H2O)2]Br3·H2O were prepared and characterized by analytical X-ray powder diffraction, magnetism, vibrational (conventional and far-infrared) and electronic spectroscopy techniques. X-ray and electronic spectral data indicate that all the complexes except [Cr(Hpox)3]Cl3·3 H2O havetrans-pseudo-octahedral microsymmetry around the metal ion. Infrared spectral data indicate that the ligand, Hpox, behaves like a neutral ligand and coordinates to the metal ion through pyridine nitrogen atom and oxime nitrogen atom in all these complexes. The magnetic susceptibilities of chromium(III) complexes, measured over a temperature range 300–78 K, are independent of temperature whereas the magnetic moments of iron(II) complexes over a temperature range 300–20 K are dependent of temperature. The observed temperature dependence of magnetic moments of iron(II) complexes was used to evaluate the magnitude of orbital reduction factor,k, the low-symmetry distortion parameter, Δ, and the extent of reduction in spin-orbital coupling, λ. In all these iron(II) complexes the magnetic results indicate the presence of an orbitally non-degenerate,5B2g, ground state. Magnetically unperturbed and perturbedMössbauer spectra of iron(II) complexes at various temperatures have also been reported. Magnetically perturbedMössbauer spectra of iron(II) complexes at 4.2 K in an axial field of 60kGauss indicate that the principal component of electric field gradient tensor is positive and consistent with5B2g ground electronic state in a tetragonal (D 4h) local site symmetry.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 111 (1980), S. 1273-1285 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Diffuse-reflectance spectra ; Iron(III) complexes ; Magnetic susceptibility ; Manganese(II) complexes ; Vibrational spectra
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wurden Komplexe von Pyridin-2-aldoxim (HPOX) und 6-Methylpyridin-2-aldoxim (HMPX) vom Typ [Mn(HPOX)2 X 2], [Mn(HMPX)2 X 2], [Fe(HPOX)(POX)X 2] und [Fe(HMPX)(MPX)X 2] (X=Cl, Br, I, NO3, NCS, OA c;X 2=SO4) dargestellt. Die Diskussion erfolgt basierend auf Infrarot-spektroskopie (inklusive fernes IR), Messungen der magnetischen Suszeptibilität (Temp. bis zu fl. N2) undMössbauer-Spektroskopie.
    Notes: Abstract The vibrational (conventional and far-infrared) and diffuse-reflectance spectra in conjunction with magnetic susceptibility measurements over a temperature range down to liquid nitrogen temperature are reported and discussed for the complexes; [Mn(HPOX)2 X 2]; [Mn(HMPX)2 X 2]; [Fe(HPOX)(POX) X 2] and [Fe(HMPX)(MPX) X 2](whereHPOX=pyridine-2-aldoxime (C6H6N2O);POX=C6H5N2O;HMPX=6-Methylpyridine-2-aldoxime (C7H8N2O);MPX=C7H7N2O;X=Cl, Br, I, NO3, NCS, or OA c andX 2=SO4). On the basis of these physical studies a six-coordinated structure is suggested for the manganese(II) and iron(III) complexes.Mössbauer spectra, measured at room-temperature and liquid nitrogen temperature also indicated a six-coordinate geometry for iron(III) complexes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: chalcone synthase cDNA (chs cDNA) ; RFLP ; anthocyanins ; flavonoids ; synteny
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The chalcone synthase is a key enzyme that catalyses the first dedicated reaction of the flavonoid pathway in higher plants. The chs gene and its protein product in rice has been investigated. The presence of a chalcone synthase (CHS) protein in rice seedlings and its developmental stage-specific expression has been demonstrated by western analysis. The chalcone synthase of rice was found to be immunologically similar to that of maize. A rice cDNA clone, Os-chs cDNA, encoding chalcone synthase, isolated from a leaf cDNA library of an indica rice variety Purpleputtu has been mapped to the centromeric region of chromosome 11 of rice. It was mapped between RFLP markers RG2 and RG103. RG2 is the nearest RFLP marker located at a genetic distance of 3.3 cM. Some segments of chromosome 11 of rice including chs locus are conserved on chromosome 4 of maize. The markers, including chs locus on chromosome 11 of rice are located, though not in the same order, on chromosome 4 of maize. Genetic analysis of purple pigmentation in two rice lines, Abhaya and Shyamala, used in the present mapping studies, indicated the involvement of three genes, one of which has been identified as a dominant inhibitor of leaf pigmentation. The Os-chs cDNA shows extensive sequence homology, both for DNA and protein (deduced), to that of maize, barley and also to different monocots and dicots.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Genetic resources and crop evolution 46 (1999), S. 73-79 
    ISSN: 1573-5109
    Keywords: Erianthus ; genetic diversity ; phylogeny ; RAPD-PCR ; Saccharum complex
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Molecular diversity in Saccharum complex was studied using 195 RAPD markers generated by 12 random primers. Among the Saccharum species, S. officinarum showed a low level of genetic diversity while S. sinense was found to be more diverse. Six taxonomical groups were clearly resolved in the cluster analysis. S. officinarum, S. robustum, S. spontaneum and Erianthus spp. formed discrete groups. S. barberi and S. sinense formed a single cluster, so also Narenga and Sclerostachya. S. officinarum was found to be closer to S. robustum and distant from S. spontaneum. Among the related genera, Sclerostachya was closer to Saccharum while Erianthus was found to be highly divergent from all the Saccharum species. Six of the primers used generated RAPD fragments unique to Erianthus. It is suggested that the Erianthus spp. can contribute substantially towards sugarcane varietal improvement in view of its greater divergence with Saccharum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    ISSN: 1572-901X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary New copper(II) complexes with pyridoxal N4-methylthiosemicarbazone (H2Methsa), N4-ethylthiosemicarbazone (H2Etthsa) and N4-phenylthiosemicarbazone (H2Phthsa) have been prepared and characterized by analytical, magnetic, spectral, e.s.r. and electrochemical methods. All the compounds exhibit normal magnetic moments at room temperature. The variable temperature magnetic moments, however, show the presence of very weak intramolecular antiferromagnetic interaction (−2J = ca. 30cm-1) between the copper(II) centres in the complexes. The e.s.r. spectra at 77 K in DMSO indicate the presence of a mixture of monomers and dimers consistent with the dissociation of the complexes. Electrochemical studies in non-aqueous solvents show that the complexes undergo a quasi-reversible one electron facile reduction at markedly low negative potentials versus saturated calomel electrode (s.c.e.).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    ISSN: 1572-901X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Some copper(II) complexes of types [Cu3(L)3(OH)2](X) and [Cu3(L)3(OH)(SO4)] · 3 H2O (where L=qox, anion of quinoline-2-aldoxime (Hqox) or iqox, anion of isoquinoline-3-aldoxime (Hiqox) and X=Cl, Br, I, NO3, NCS or NCSe) were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, molecular conductance, magnetic moment (300-77K) and spectral measurements. The complexes are highly antiferromagnetic and have S=1/2. A distorted square-pyramidal structure with CuN2O3 chromophore is proposed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Transition metal chemistry 10 (1985), S. 255-258 
    ISSN: 1572-901X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Complexes of manganese(II) with the tridentate oxime ligand 2,6-diacetylpyridine dioxime (H2dapd) have been synthesized and characterized. The complexes [Mn(H2dapd)X2] are pentacoordinate for X = Cl, Br or I but apparently octahedralvia bridging anions for X = NCS or NCSe. The complex [Mn(H2dapd)(NO3)2] adopts an octahedral structure involving monodentate and bidentate coordination of nitro groups. The complexes [Mn(H2dapd)2]X2 (X = Cl, Br, I, NO3, NCS or NCSe) involve an octahedral cation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    ISSN: 1572-901X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Some copper(II) complexes of the types: Cu(HPPK)-(PPK)X, Cu(HMPK)(MPK)X (where HPPK = syn-phenyl-2-pyridylketoxime, HMPK = syn-methyl-2-pyridylketoxime and X = Cl−, Br−, I−, NO3 −, SCN− or SeCN−) Cu(HPPK)2SO4 3 H2O and Cu(HMPK)2SO4 · 3 H2O were synthesized and characterized by analysis, magnetic susceptibility, e.s.r., reflectance and i.r. spectral measurements. The spectral data suggest that Cu(HPPK)(PPK)X and Cu(HMPK)(MPK)X containcis square-coplanar [Cu(HPPK)(PPK)]+ and [Cu(HMPK)(MPK)]+ units respectively, linked by weakly coordinated anions, giving infinite polymeric highly distorted octahedral chain structures, whereas Cu(HPPK)2SO4 · 3H2O and Cu(HMPK)2SO4 · 3 H2O have acis distorted octahedral structure containing two ligand molecules of ketoxime and a bidentate sulphate group. The polycrystalline e.s.r. spectra suggest a distorted octahedral stereochemistry for the CuII ion involving a $$d_{x^2 - y^2 } $$ ground-state. By using e.s.r. and reflectance spectral data, the orbital reduction parameters, k11 and k1 were calculated and interpreted in terms of molecular orbital coefficients.
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  • 20
    ISSN: 1572-9788
    Keywords: genetic mapping ; genome analysis ; PCR-based markers ; physical mapping ; QTLs ; resistance genes ; synteny
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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