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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 57 (1986), S. 2100-2100 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A series of direct drive implosions of D-T filled, glass microballoons has been initiated in an effort to produce intense neutron sources for diagnostics development. In particular, measurements such as neutron imaging, burn history using a neutron-sensitive streak camera, and fuel ρr by both neutron activation and neutron spectroscopy could be more easily tested with these simple targets than high-density targets that initially are not expected to produce such high yields. Targets with nominal dimensions of 1000×2 μm which contained D-T at 12–14 atm were imploded with 18 kJ of 0.35-μm light from the 10-beam Nova system. For pulse widths of 1 ns in either converging or diverging geometry, fusion yields in excess of 1013 have been obtained. The yields are comparable to those predicted from numerous 1-D model calculations in spite of the asymmetric illumination geometry of the driver. Work performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract number W-7405-ENG-48.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 4 (1992), S. 967-978 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A set of indirect-drive experiments to study large growth Rayleigh–Taylor instability using shaped laser pulses at the Nova laser facility has been conducted. Planar foils of fluorosilicone were accelerated by x-ray ablation. The foil trajectory was measured using edge-on radiography. In separate experiments using face-on radiography, contrast in optical depth was measured as a function of time, from which the evolution of 50 μm wavelength initially sinusoidal surface perturbations was deduced. Holding other parameters fixed, the amplitude of the initial perturbation was varied by up to a factor of 30 in separate shots. The foils with the smallest initial perturbation exhibited growth factors of 75 in contrast. Foils with large initial amplitude perturbation gave growth factors of 6 or less, and displayed the "bubble-and-spike'' shape characteristic of the nonlinear Rayleigh–Taylor instability. Comparisons of two-dimensional computer simulations with both the measured foil trajectory and the perturbation growth show good agreement, provided that a suitable opacity model is chosen. In the linear regime the observed growth rates are 60%–75% of classical, the reduction attributed primarily to ablative stabilization. The observed onset of harmonic generation, signaling the transition into the nonlinear regime, is well predicted by third-order theory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 2 (1990), S. 1007-1014 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In order for inertial confinement fusion (ICF) capsules to achieve high gain, they must not break up because of hydrodynamic instability, the fuel should be maintained on a low adiabat, and the peak laser intensities should be below thresholds of various plasma instabilities. In this paper the results of two-dimensional computer calculations modeling the growth of hydrodynamic instabilities of slabs directly driven with a laser are reported. In order for direct drive capsules to succeed with capsule finishes of 100–300 A(ring), the capsules must be imploded on an adiabat a factor of 3– 4 in pressure above a Fermi-degenerate adiabat or techniques must be developed for producing density gradient scale lengths of about half the shell thickness. These conclusions depend only weakly on the laser intensity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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