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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Interferon Responses of Chick Embryo Fibroblasts to Nucleic Acids and Related Compounds (1963)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 200 (1963), S. 433-434 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] IT has been demonstrated that the production of interferon by chick cells exposed to virus is a response to the nucleic acid component1. This led to the hypothesis that other nucleic acids might also provide such a stimulus, and we have found that several common nucleic acids will induce monolayer ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/200433a0
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The information needs of women newly diagnosed with breast cancer (1995)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of advanced nursing 22 (1995), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2648
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Nurses can play a key role in patient education, including providing patients with useful and approrate information Rather than focusing on the process of education or information giving by nurses, this study places emphasis on the content of that information by taking the patients’perspective and asking the patients themselves what particular types of information are perceived as important at a specific point in time The aim of the study was to explore what particular types of information were important to women newly diagnosed with breast cancer, to enable nurses and other health care professionals to utilize their time as effectively as possible and provide a high-quality service to individuals in their care Women with breast cancer (a mean of 2 5 weeks from diagnosis) were interviewed and asked to compare items of information The items of information were presented m pairs and the women stated a preference for one item in that pan- Thirty-six pairs were presented in total The analysis involved the use of a Thurstone scaling model, which allowed rank ordermgs, or profiles of information needs, to be developed, reflecting the perceived importance of each item Information about the likelihood of cure, the spread of the disease and treatment options were perceived as the most important items of information at the tune of diagnosis Other information needs, in order of descending priority, included information about the risk to family, side-effects
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22010134.x
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Meaning of illness for women with breast cancer (1996)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of advanced nursing 23 (1996), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2648
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The meaning that women with breast cancer ascribe to their disease may well have an impact on the effectiveness of coping strategies used to come to terms with breast cancer Health rare professionals need to know what meanings women with breast cancer are ascribing to their disease if they are to identify maladaptive coping strategies and ensure that women receive the support that they need in order to promote physical and psychological recovery This study involved assessing meaning of illness for a group of women with breast cancer at two points in time, the time of diagnosis and a mean of 21 months from diagnosis The eight meanings of illness devised by Lipowski were depicted by the following words challenge, enemy, punishment, loss, strategy, relief, weakness and value The most popular choice of meaning for the women was challenge, although some women's choices indicated that maladaptive coping strategies were being used The implications of the study for nurses and other health care professionals are discussed
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1996.13617.x
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A descriptive study of meaning of illness in chronic renal disease (2001)
    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of advanced nursing 33 (2001), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2648
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A descriptive study of meaning of illness in chronic renal disease Aim. To explore the subjective meaning of illness in a sample of renal patients. Background. Patients’ illness representations, such as the meaning they attach to illness, may affect their coping and adaptation. Improved understanding in this area may therefore benefit patient care. Meaning of illness has not previously been explored in renal disease. Design and methods. Cross-sectional survey (n=405) in a single regional renal unit in the North of England. Ethical approval was obtained and patients gave written consent. The instrument used was an eight-item schema, based on the work of Lipowski (1970, Psychiatry in Medicine1, 91–102). Field notes regarding rationale for choice were recorded concurrently, then content analysed to enable identification of themes. The chi-square test (significance level P 〈 0·05) was used to analyse differences in selected meaning in older and younger patients; males and females; and patient groups (predialysis, haemodialysis and transplant). Findings. ‘Challenge’ was selected by most patients (n=253, 62·5%), with similar results in all three patient groups. Slightly more older than younger patients selected ‘challenge’, although the difference was not statistically significant and older patients more commonly had a fatalistic interpretation of the option. More men selected ‘challenge’ than women. Those selecting ‘challenge’ and ‘value’ appeared to have a more positive outlook than other patients. Conclusions. Patients had identifiable meanings for their illness, and these may be associated with their response to renal disease. The schema appeared to be comprehensive, but is in need of further refinement. Consideration of the possible influence of social desirability is necessary.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01713.x
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Continuing professional education: identifying the characteristics of an effective system (1995)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of advanced nursing 21 (1995), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2648
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The need for a functioning system of continuing professional education (CPE) in nursing, midwifery and health visiting has received increased attention in recent years However, whilst the literature describes a number of benefits, detailed empirical studies have been limited There is, in particular, a dearth of information on nurses' perceptions of the important components of a CPE programme Using the results of a recent evaluation of the Welsh National Board's Framework for Continuing Education, this paper highlights a number of key issues identified by practitioners, educators and managers throughout Wales Using a structure—process-outcome model, attention is focused on the outcomes of CPE and the structure and process variables which facilitate or inhibit success The results indicate a strong commitment to the principles of CPE and identify a complex range of perceived benefits Potential barriers inhibiting both the uptake of CPE and the achievement of subsequent change are discussed and the need to create an equitable, well-resourced system is stressed
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.1995.tb02740.x
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Professionals’ beliefs about indicators of child sexual abuse (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Health & social care in the community 1 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2524
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The objective of the study described here was to obtain information on the beliefs of professionals concerning possible indicators of a child having been sexually abused. Data were collected by means of self-administered questionnaires, distributed at meetings on child sexual abuse. The respondents were professionals working in the field of child sexual abuse. Twenty-three social workers, 14 psychologists, 12 nurses, eight medical doctors, including three paediatricians and three psychiatrists, three policemen and two nurses participated. The variables studied were the perceived prevalence of sexual abuse in British children under the age of 10 and the perceived prevalence of various possible signs of sexual abuse in two sub-groups of these children: those who had been sexually abused, and those who had not. The signs investigated were: behavioural problems, somatic complaints, enuresis, chronic urinary infections, fear of toileting, sexualized language, sexualized behaviour, comments suggestive of sexual activity, allegations of sexual abuse, sexually transmitted diseases and reflex anal dilatation.The results indicate that these professionals have widely differing beliefs about signs which might indicate that a child has been sexually abused. We conclude that data on the prevalence of indicators of child sexual abuse are essential to ensure that appropriate informed and consistent decisions can be made.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2524.1993.tb00221.x
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Reviews-Thorium radiation (1901)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 5 (1901), S. 90-90 
    Details
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j150028a633
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Experiments on White Lead (1914)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 18 (1914), S. 461-473 
    Details
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j150150a001
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Laser-assisted scanning tunnelling microscope detection of a molecular adsorbate (2000)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 76 (2000), S. 3825-3827 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Optical excitation has been combined with the scanning tunneling microscope and a laser-induced change in the tunneling gap width of about 0.25 Å, shows a resonance effect with the electronic absorption of the sample, a monolayer of the J-aggregating dye 1,1′-diethyl-2,2′-cyanine bromide on a silver substrate. The strength of the effect is reduced by spacing the J aggregate away from the silver substrate using a carboxylic acid functionalized alkylthiol self-assembled monolayer. We propose that the origin of the resonant response is the nonradiative decay of the molecular excited state into the underlying metal substrate that causes local heating and thermal expansion. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.126794
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Information needs and sources of information for women with breast cancer: a follow-up study (1996)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of advanced nursing 23 (1996), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2648
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: This paper reports a study which examined the specific information needs and sources of information for 105 women with breast cancer at two time points, the time of diagnosis and a mean of 21 months from diagnosis At diagnosis the priority information needs concerned survival issues Further from diagnosis survival issues were still a concern, but information about the risk to family members of getting breast cancer showed a significant increase in importance Information about sexual attractiveness was ranked last at both the newly diagnosed and follow-up stages Information sources at the time of diagnosis centred around the specialist breast care service, while further from diagnosis few professional or voluntary sector sources were utilized, with women receiving most of their information from media sources such as women's magazines The relevance of these findings for nurses and other health care professionals is discussed
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.1996.tb00010.x
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