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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 2991-2999 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electric properties of heteronuclear dimers of the coinage metals are calculated at the level of the CCSD(T) approximation applied to 38 electrons of the valence and next-to-valence atomic shells. The relativistic effects are accounted for by using the scalar approximation to the Pauli hamiltonian. Both the pure relativistic and mixed relativistic-correlation contributions to energies and electric properties are computed. All calculations have been carried out by using the recently developed first-order polarized basis sets of the coinage metal atoms. In the non-relativistic approximation all studied dimers show only a moderate degree of polarity; the non-relativistic CuAg turns out to be the most polar dimer with the Cu(−)Ag(+) polarity. The relativistic effects considerably reduce the negative value of the CuAg dipole moment, change the sign of the CuAu dipole moment, and make the AgAu molecule the most polar species in the series. Simultaneously, the parallel component of the dipole polarizability shows only a small relativistic contraction. The calculated quasirelativistic interaction potentials have a correct behavior in the vicinity of their minima and give the Re and ωe values in complete agreement with experiment. Much less satisfactory are the dissociation energy data which seem to suffer from the single reference configuration approximation. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 9692-9704 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Dipole moments and dipole polarizabilities of a series of the alkali metal atom dimers involving Li, Na, K, and Rb are calculated at the level of different coupled cluster approximations as well as the complete active space self-consistent-field approach followed by the perturbation treatment of the dynamical correlation effects. All reported calculations have been carried out with recently developed polarized basis sets. The electron correlation effects on these electric properties are studied within the valence and valence plus next-to-valence shell approximations. Also the relativistic contribution is calculated by using the quasirelativistic scalar (mass–velocity+Darwin terms) approximation. A comparison of results of different methods indicates that the values calculated by the coupled clusters method in which one- and two-electron clusters are treated iteratively and the three-body terms perturbatively [as defined in the CCSD(T) method] are well saturated in terms of the electron correlation contribution to molecular electric properties of the dimers. The achieved agreement with available experimental data is for most molecules fairly good. The interpretation of the electric property data is based on the analysis of the valence and core-polarization contributions and the observed regularities are elucidated in terms of simple molecular orbital ideas. The dipole moments of the heteronuclear dimers follow the pattern predicted by electronegativities of the two atoms. The perpendicular component of the electric dipole polarizability has been found to mostly reflect its atomlike origin, while the parallel one is intimately related to the electronic structure of the week bonding in the dimers. The relativistic effect becomes of certain importance only for the rubidium compounds. The results of our calculations are compared with ab initio and empirical pseudopotential data and with more recent calculations using the density functional theory methods. Our results indicate that the density functional methods lead to fairly reliable polarizability data, though they depend on the choice of the exchange and exchange-correlation potentials. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 94 (1990), S. 5483-5488 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 97 (1992), S. 5259-5259 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 96 (1992), S. 2048-2053 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The recently developed polarized basis sets for halogen atoms are used to calculate several basic electric properties of diatomic interhalogen molecules. In the valence approximation the electron correlation contribution is treated at the level of the fourth-order many-body perturbation theory approximation. The corresponding results are corrected for the core-polarization and relativistic effects. It is shown that the dipole moments of heavy interhalogen diatomics are considerably affected by the relativistic contribution, while the core-polarization effects are of lesser importance. The calculated, relativistically corrected, dipole moments are in agreement with experimental data and are used to discuss the reliability of the effective core potential approximation. The calculated quadrupole moments and parallel components of the dipole polarizability tensor are only marginally affected by contributions due to core-polarization and relativistic terms. The geometry derivatives of dipole moments and dipole polarizabilities computed in this study can be used for the evaluation of intensities in infrared and Raman spectra of interhalogen diatomics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 98 (1993), S. 1345-1351 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Dipole moments of SiO, GeO, SnO, PbO, and of the corresponding sulfides are computed by using a variety of high-level correlated methods and polarized basis sets of Gaussian functions. The contribution of relativistic effects has been accounted for by the first-order quasirelativistic approach based on mass-velocity and Darwin terms. The results for sulfides are in good agreement with experiment while for oxides seem to show a progressive deterioration with the increase of the heavy atom nuclear charge. The discrepancies between the calculated and experimental dipole moments for oxides have been carefully analyzed for the PbO molecule in terms of the basis set choice and reliability of the calculated electron correlation and relativistic corrections. The pattern of relativistic corrections computed in the present study is compared with that which follows from recent quasirelativistic and fully relativistic calculations of Dyall. Some complementary calculations of the dipole moment of PbSe and PbTe seem to indicate that both the polarized basis sets and computational methods used in this study should not fail to predict correct values of the dipole moment of PbO and other oxides of the group IVa atoms. The rather unexpected discrepancies have no plausible explanation within the range of methods employed in our study and offer a challenge for more advanced, fully relativistic molecular calculations at the correlated level of approximation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 83 (1979), S. 1653-1657 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 27 (1972), S. 135-145 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die ungekoppelte Hartree-Fock Variationsstörungsrechnung von Karplus u. Kolker wird für die Berechnung von Eigenschaften 2. Ordnung des Wassermoleküls verwendet. Für die Berechnung wird die SCF MO SCGO-Wellenfunktion des Grundzustandes gewählt, und die gestörten Orbitale 1. Ordnung werden in der multiplikativen Form approximiert. Die Konvergenz der Methode und die Frage, ob die Eichinvarianz verletzt wird, werden untersucht. Für den gewählten Potential-Nullpunkt im Zentrum der negativen Ladungsverteilung beträgt die errechnete Protonenabschirmungskonstante 28,30 ppm in guter Übereinstimmung mit den experimentellen Werten (30.20, 30.03 + 0.60 ppm). Die Ergebnisse für die magnetische Suszeptibilität des Wassermoleküls sind gleichfalls in vernünftiger Übereinstimmung mit dem Experiment.
    Notes: Abstract The variation-perturbation uncoupled Hartree-Fock procedure of Karplus and Kolker is employed for the calculation of the second-order properties of the water molecule. The SCF MO LCGO ground state wave function was chosen and the first-order perturbed orbitals were approximated in the multiplicative form. The convergence of the method as well as the violation of the gauge independence are studied. For the preferred gauge origin at the electronic centroid the calculated proton shielding constant is 28.30 ppm and compares favourably with the experimental data (30.20, 30.03 ±0.60 ppm). The results for the magnetic susceptibility of the water molecule are also in reasonable agreement with experimental values.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 40 (1975), S. 157-174 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: MC SCF perturbation theory
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The analytical form of the perturbation theory for the MC SCF method of Veillard and Clementi is presented. The appropriate second-order energy functional which takes into account the self-consistency requirements, leads to a set of coupled first-order perturbed equations determining the perturbed configuration coefficients and orbitals. The second-order energy formula derived from this functional can be given a clear physical interpretation. The present analytical approach is compared with the finite perturbation MC SCF scheme. The possibility of the approximate solution of the coupled MC SCF perturbation equations is also discussed and the so-called uncoupled procedures are devised. In the limit of the single determinant wave function the present formulae are shown to be equivalent to the appropriate Hartree-Fock perturbation results. The differences between the one-configuration SCF and the MC SCF approach are illustrated by the calculation of the electric dipole polarizability of. HZ in the CNDO/2 approximation. It is shown that the one-configuration SCF approaches cannot account for the correct asymptotic properties of the second-order energy for large internuclear distances. This feature of the SCF perturbation theories does not depend on the specific approximations of the CNDO/2 scheme and is corrected by using the MC SCF perturbation theory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 47 (1978), S. 205-216 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Electric field variant Gaussian orbitals ; Molecular polarizabilities ; Molecular dipole moments ; SCF perturbation theory
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The electric field variant (EFV) Gaussian basis sets of double-zeta (2-ζ) quality are used for the calculation of the electric dipole polarizabilities of diatomic molecules in the Hartree-Fock approximation. The explicit external electric field dependence of the GTO basis set, introduced according to the method described in Part I of this series, is shown to account for the major portion of the electric field induced deformation of the wavefunction. The Polarizabilities obtained in the present calculations are quite close to the best Hartree-Fock results. The deviations from near-Hartree-Fock values amount to 3–8 per cent for the parallel component and to 10–15 per cent for the perpendicular one. It was also shown that the same method leads simultaneously to a considerable improvement of the dipole moments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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