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  • 11
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: PACS. 32.80.Rm Multiphoton ionization and excitation to highly excited states (e.g., Rydberg states) – 32.30.Jc Visible and ultraviolet spectra – 32.80.Dz Autoionization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: The even parity 5 pnpJ = 0, 1 and 2 doubly excited autoionizing states of strontium were investigated both experimentally and theoretically. Sr atoms in an atomic beam were excited through the two-step Isolated Core Excitation (ICE) scheme 5s2 1 S 0 -λ 1 → 5 sn'p 1 P 1 ( n' = 12-16)-λ 2 → [5 p 3/2 np ] J . The final ICE transition probes the [5 p 3/2 np ] J resonances. However, the [5 p 1/2 np ] J series below the 5 p 1/2 threshold were excited also due to their mixing with the [5 p 3/2 np ] J perturbers. An extended energy region was covered below and above the 5 p 1/2 ionization limit by saturating the central ICE lobe and recording as many as possible “red” and “blue” secondary lobes. J identification was achieved by using mutually parallel and perpendicular linear polarizations of the laser beams. The ICE spectra were compared to those obtained by employing a two-step excitation scheme using the bound 4 d 5 p 1 P 1 valence state as an intermediate one. Final identification for very complex structures was achieved after comparison with theoretical energy level positions and excitation profiles produced by the R-matrix method combined with the multichannel quantum defect theory (MQDT) method. The agreement between theoretical and observed structures is quite satisfactory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: PACS. 32.80.RM Multiphoton ionization and excitation to highly excited state (e.g. Rydberg states) - 32.30.Jc Visible and ultraviolet spectra - 32.80.Dz Autoionization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: We report the even parity J =4,5 autoionizing spectra of calcium below the 3d threshold, investigated by two-step laser excitation from the 3d4s metastables through the 3d4p , intermediate states and subsequent optogalvanic detection. The 3d4s states are populated by electronic collisions in a d.c. glow discharge sustained in a Ca heat-pipe. More than a hundred resonant transitions have been measured with an accuracy of for the narrow ones using standard laser calibration techniques. The high lying levels are assigned to all expected autoionizing series. Moreover, some levels are observed. The theoretical interpretation is achieved by a combination of the nearly ab initio eigenchannel R-matrix and multichannel quantum-defect (MQDT) methods as well as by an empirical determination of the MQDT parameters in the phase-shifted formulation. Theoretical energy level positions and excitation profiles are compared with the experimental data confirming the identification of the observed structures. Strong mixing between series is found, while the ones do not couple with the series. Further insight into the strong channel mixing in the studied energy range is provided by a comprehensive review of the excitation profiles in the vicinity of the 4p5p perturber as obtained from a number of intermediate levels used in the present and in earlier experiments. Systematic electron correlation trends for series of , and are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 32.80 ; Rm ; 32.30.jc ; 32.80.Dz
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have measured the energies of a few hundreds of even parity,J=0–3 autoionizing 4dnl Ry states of strontium using an optogalvanic spectroscopy technique. These states are reached by a two-step pulsed dye laser excitation from the 4d 5s metastables through the 4d 5p 3P0,1,2 intermediate states. Electronic collisions populate the 4d 5s states in a d.c. glow discharge through a Sr plus He vapour in a heated quartz cell. The electronic configuration for the majority of the observed Sr states is deduced from their quantum defect values and other characteristics of the corresponding transitions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 32.80.Rm ; 32.30.Jc ; 32.80.Dz
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have measured the energies of about two hundred even parityJ=3–5 autoionizing 4dnd and 4dng Rydberg states of strontium (Sr) using an optogalvanic method. These states are reached by a two-step dye laser excitation from the 4d5s metastables through the 4d5p 3 P 2,1 F 3,3 F 4 intermediates. The 4d5s are populated in a d.c. glow discharge through a Sr heated cell. The electronic configuration of the observedJ=3, 4 states is deduced from the Lu-Fano plots of their quantum defect values and the spectral characteristics of the corresponding transitions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 32.80.RM ; 32.30.Jc ; 32.80.Dz
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The even parityJ=3 autoionizing spectra of calcium were investigated below the 3d threshold by a two-step laser excitation from the 3d4s metastables through the 3d4p 3 P 2,1 F 3 intermediate states. The 3d4s were populated by electronic collisions in a d.c. glow dis-charge through a Ca heat-pipe. More than a hundred resonance transitions have been measured with an accuracy of ∼0.2 cm−1 for the narrow ones using standard laser calibration techniques. Their upper levels are assigned to all expected nine autoionizing 3dns, 3dnd and 3dng Rydberg series and the 4p 5p 3 D 3 perturber. The theoretical interpretation is achieved by a combination of the eigenchannelR-matrix and mulitchannel quantum defect (MQDT) methods. Ten closed and two openJ=3 interacting channesl are used. Theoretical energy level positions and excitation profiles are compared with the experimental data confirming the identification of the observed structures. Strong mixing between the 3d 3/2 nd 5/2 and 3d 5/2 nd 3/2 series is found, while the 3d 3/2 nd 3/2 and 3d 5/2 nd 5/2 series are almost purejj-coupled. The calculations were particularly successful in reproducing the spectrum in the region of the 4p 5p 3 D 3 perturber, where strong chancel mixing appears leading to interference effects in the excitation cross sections.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 21 (1990), S. 737-741 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Preresonance Raman spectra of methylpyridines (picolines) are presented for different incident laser wavelengths. A strong intensity variation of the non-totally symmetric vibration 10α is observed, which implies a vibronic coupling of the lowest nπ* excited state with the next ππ* (B2u and B1u) states. In addition an intensity increase of some totally symmetric vibrations is observed and their possible implications for the geometry of the excited ππ* states are discussed.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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