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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 4 (1959), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Grass and forage science 41 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: This paper describes the derivation of a series of equations for estimating mean grass production on cut swards under different fertilizer nitrogen, soil and climatic regimes. Using data from the National Grassland Manuring Trial GM20 for a late flowering perennial ryegrass, equations have been estimated for the individual cuts. On the basis of data from cutting trials at Hurley, equations for extrapolating yields under cutting strategies with different first cut dates and regrowth intervals have been derived. The resultant model for predicting yields has then been tested against data obtained from two separate cutting trials. Although in individual cases significant differences between predicted and observed mean yields were noticed, in general the predicted yields were a reasonable approximation to observed yields. Comparison of the predicted yields with those derived from an earlier study by the authors indicated an improvement in the accuracy of prediction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 51 (1987), S. 1066-1068 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A noncontacting technique has been developed to measure the thickness of thin metal sheet by using a pulsed laser to generate both symmetric and antisymmetric Lamb waves. These have been detected with a laser interferometer. Analysis of the waveforms allows an estimation of the sheet thickness and accuracies to within 2% are attainable on sheets as thin as 27 μm.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 62 (1987), S. 4728-4731 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new noncontacting technique is described for monitoring the structural changes in metallic amorphous ribbons. Laser-generated ultrasound is propagated from a line source, and a magnetomechanical sensing coil is used to monitor the waveform at some distance away from the source. The quality of the ribbon is assessed by either changes in velocity or amplitude of the magnetomechanical signals from the coil, which itself depends on the strength of the applied magnetic field. Metglas 2605 SC has been studied in this way, showing that velocities change from 4940 to 5830 ms−1 as the material becomes progressively less amorphous, while corresponding maximum amplitudes of the sensing coil signal reduce some 18-fold.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 1225-1227 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The temperature dependence of the longitudinal ultrasonic velocity in iron and Dural has been obtained using a totally remote laser technique. The ultrasound is generated by irradiation of one face of a sample with a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser pulse and is detected on the opposite face using a modified Michelson laser interferometer. The system has proved capable of measurements up to temperatures in excess of 1000 °C, with an absolute accuracy in velocity of ±1%, and relative accuracies of better than 0.1%. Anomalies in the data for iron have been discerned at the Curie temperature of ∼768 °C, due to the ferromagnetic to the paramagnetic phase transition, and at 910 °C due to the crystallographic phase transition from ferrite to austenite.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 17 (1970), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract— The incorporation in vivo of 32P1 was significantly increased in all glycerophosphatide of preparations of denervated muscle membrane in frogs. There was no increase in incorporation of 32P1 into sphingomyelin. Disuse induced by tenotomy did not significantly increase incorporation of 32P1 into phospholipids of the muscle membrane. The phospholipid content of muscle membranes remained unchanged as a result of denervation or tenotomy. Denervation produced an increase in the incorporation of [2-3H]glycerol into all glycerophosphatides in parallel with the increase in 32P1 incorporation. Although the stimulated incorporation of 32P1 was increased in the regions of the muscle membrane rich in endplates, the most marked effect was in the endplate-poor region where activity in phosphatidylserine was most markedly increased.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 22 (1974), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: —The intravenous injection of adrenaline, isoprenaline and histamine to 4-6-day-old chicks resulted in a rapid increase in the cyclic AMP content of cerebral hemispheres that had been removed and frozen within 0·5 s using a freeze-blowing technique. Noradrenaline, dopamine, adenosine, 5-HT and acetylcholine did not significantly alter the nucleotide concentration in vivo. Addition of adrenaline, isoprenaline and histamine to incubated chick cerebral cortex slices also increased the cyclic AMP content of the tissue. Noradrenaline was considerably less potent than these amines and adenosine was ineffective.Low phosphorylase a levels (16 per cent of total activity) were observed in instantaneously frozen cerebral hemispheres of untreated chicks. The injection of adrenaline, isoprenaline and histamine resulted in a rapid conversion of phosphorylase b to a and a significant fall in tissue glycogen. Administration of noradrenaline was without effect on the relative forms of phosphorylase and also failed to influence cerebral glycogen. Phosphorylase activation was not observed in chick cerebral slices under conditions producing large increases in cyclic AMP.It is suggested that in vivo phosphorylase activation and subsequent glycogenolysis may occur, at least in part, in glia and that these cells may be damaged during preparation of cerebral slices. The results provide evidence of a metabolic role for cyclic AMP in cerebral tissue.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 19 (1972), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: —Studies of the brain glycogen concentration in the chick during the perinatal period showed that there was an increase immediately prior to hatching. This was followed by a pronounced decrease between 1 and 2 days after hatching. The decrease was most marked in the cerebellum. During ischaemia, the rate of glycogen depletion was greater in 1-day-old chicks than in 2- and 7-day-old birds. Brain glycogen concentration exhibited a circadian rhythm which was not closely related to changes in motor activity or body temperature. Exposure to a high environmental temperature (40°C) caused a depletion of glycogen, but exposure to a low temperature (2°C) had no effect. Four hours of hyperglycaemia resulted in a lowering of brain glycogen levels whereas hypoglycaemia was without effect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of cosmetic science 12 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: In this study a compact, hand-held, solid state erythema meter using light emitting diodes is described. This device has been constructed and used to compare with visual assessments of ultraviolet radiation in human subjects. A statistically significant correlation was obtained between erythema index and visual assessment in 24 ultraviolet irradiated subjects. Furthermore, the effects of three aftersun treatments have also been assessed objectively using the meter and subjectively using visual assessments. The ultraviolet-irradiated areas were less red following treatment than the irradiated and untreated areas. The results obtained by the meter were similar to and statistically significant with those obtained by visual assessment.It is concluded that widespread use of an erythema meter such as that described would greatly improve all cutaneous erythema assessments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of cosmetic science 11 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Methods for the study of the stratum corneum in situ are described and their application to clinical problems and cosmetic science are discussed. In vivo measurements of the thickness of skin and the components of skin can be made using high frequency pulsed ultrasound. Improved resolution of the device should allow measurement of epidermal thickness, and even that of the stratum corneum, which may vary with hydration.The protective ability of the stratum corneum can be estimated in a number of ways, the most familiar technique being transepidermal water loss measurements. Mechanical properties of the stratum corneum have been widely investigated in vivo by numerous researchers. A recent technique devised by us to deform the stratum corneum using an extendable metal frame has been used on patients with ichthyotic disorders. The deformation or compliance of the skin surface has been measured using profilometric methods, and compared to normal individuals. The results appear to be in agreement with the loss of flexural ability experienced by ichthyotic patients.Other mechanical methods more usually involve the measurement of the forces generated by skin while undergoing extension. Three techniques are described which have been used to investigate hydrational change with emollient application.Finally, the phenomenon of desquamation is discussed and methods presented for its evaluation. Passive collection of corneocytes using chambers is useful for estimation of the rates of desquamation, but are laborious and inconvenient. Forced desquamation using the desquamator enables rapid controlled harvesting of corneocytes. In addition to this, the dansyl chloride fluorescence technique has been adopted for estimation of stratum corneum kinetics using visual comparison and fluorimetric techniques.These techniques require further refinement and validation, but the tests available now are nonetheless important in understanding the biology and pharmacology of the stratum corneum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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