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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 7282-7288 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Behavior of ionization wave packets was investigated in wave-free positive columns of Ne-N2 and He. The position of envelope wave packet launching was displaced with an excitor along the tube axis, while phases of included carrier waves shifted only a little. The anode end of positive column played an important role in propagation of the carrier wave, causing such a phase shift. The influence of anode end on the wave behavior was explained by a phenomenological model.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 3030-3032 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Three-wave interactions among self-excited nonlinear ionization waves in a diffusion-controlled He positive column are investigated. Observations of the bispectrum and bicoherence spectrum show nonlinear interaction among three modes which are composed of a self-excited backward ionization wave, a low frequency forward one and one excited in causing the modulational instability.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 2 (1995), S. 4659-4661 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The radial profile of electron temperature deduced from the measured electron energy distribution function (EEDF) is investigated in an axially homogeneous He positive column and compared with a theoretical one calculated from the electron energy balance equation. The radial shift of the measured EEDF can be explained by the effect of the ambipolar potential. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 4 (1997), S. 1160-1165 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The electron energy distribution function (EEDF) in a positive column of low-pressure and discharge current is determined not only by the local collision processes and the axial electric field action, but also by the transport phenomenon, the radial ambipolar diffusion due to the gradient of plasma density. Thus, to completely determine the EEDF, the Boltzmann equation including radial inhomogeneity terms has to be solved. The present work proposes a simplified method to account for the radial inhomogeneity, when the electron kinetics in the central part of the positive column can be reduced to be one energy-dimensional. The radial diffusion of electrons is taken into account via a wall loss term. A greatly simplified kinetic equation is obtained and its numerical solutions agree well with the EEDF determined from Langmuir probe measurements in a helium dc discharge positive column. Also, a comparison of the present method with local and nonlocal approach theories is made. A discrepancy is observed, especially at high energies, where either local or nonlocal approach theories predict too-large values of EEDF. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 2058-2064 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A method to detect the parameters of electronegative plasmas with bi-Maxwellian electrons using a Langmuir probe is proposed by applying the test function. The radial model for the positive ion collection is extended and found to be more appropriate for density detection than the orbital motion limited model. The parameters of a diffused Ar/SF6 plasma are obtained by cylindrical and spherical probes for various Ar/SF6 ratios over a pressure range from 0.5 to 10 mTorr. The density ratio of bulk to hot electrons decreases from about 50 in Ar plasma to less than one for Ar/SF6, of which the SF6 flow is 0.05 standard cubic centimeters per minute. The hot electron group cannot be neglected for density ratios of negative ions to electrons lower than 100, though approximation of Maxwellian electrons is valid for larger density ratios. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 92 (2002), S. 1780-1787 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A global model for electronegative plasma, in which the negative ion distribution is assumed to be a parabolic profile in the axial direction with a flat central region and a similar edge profile in the radial direction in the electronegative region, is applied to study the power and pressure dependences of plasma parameters in low-pressure CF4 discharges. The electron density increases approximately linearly with the power. The electron temperature also increases with the power due to the decrease in neutral number density with increase in power, resulting in the increase in plasma potential. The density of CF3+ is a weak function of the power, while the densities of CF2+, CF+, and F+, which are strongly correlated to the densities of the respective radicals, depend on the power. On the other hand, the decrease in electron temperature with the pressure significantly results in a decrease in the degree of dissociation. The electron density also decreases gradually with the pressure except for the case of pressure lower than 5 mTorr. The densities of CF2+, CF+, and F+ decrease gradually with the pressure at pressures higher than 5 mTorr, while the density of CF3+ increases gradually with the pressure. The electron energy probability function (EEPF) is measured with a Langmuir probe in an inductively coupled rf (13.56 MHz) CF4 discharge over a pressure range from 2 to 30 mTorr, while keeping the power injected into the plasma at about 70 W. The measured EEPFs are approximately Maxwellian at any pressure, although there is a slight deviation from a Maxwellian distribution at pressures higher than 10 mTorr. The results estimated from the measured EEPF are compared to the model and show reasonably good agreement. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 70 (1999), S. 58-62 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: A "test function" sensitive to the electron distribution function is used to determine the plasma parameters by Langmuir probes. It was successfully applied to determine the parameters of the hot-electron group in a multipolar, magnetically confined Ar plasma, even when the ratio of bulk to hot-electron densities is greater than 50. The method can also be used to measure the positive-ion density from a probe potential slightly below the plasma potential, and to estimate the electron and negative-ion density and temperature in an Ar/SF6 plasma. A characteristic plasma potential is also introduced and is correlated with the plasma parameters. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 64 (1993), S. 3274-3277 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: An emissive probe is used as a reference electrode in probe measurements. Some conditions for its use are discussed in a typical plasma. Application of the method to a He positive column results in good agreement of probe current–voltage characteristics with those conventionally detected with respect to the discharge electrode.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 84 (1998), S. 2450-2458 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A new method for evaluating negative ion and electron parameters from the current–voltage characteristics of electric probes is presented. A theoretical model and its related numerical procedures are established and errors included are estimated. Temperatures and densities of negative ions and electrons in a magnetic multipolar-confined plasma of Ar and Ar/SF6 mixtures are determined with allowable errors for various density ratios of the negative ion to the electron. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 4240-4246 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The electron energy distribution function (EEDF) is measured with a Langmuir probe in an inductively coupled rf (13.56 MHz) Ar discharge in the pressure range from 5 to 70 mTorr, by changing the power injected into the plasma up to 100 W. The EEDFs measured at a pressure of 5 mTorr formed a bi-Maxwellian structure, which is not prominent due to high electron density, in the energy region lower than the lowest excitation threshold energy. The EEDF structure in the energy region higher than the threshold has a significant depletion of high energy electrons. The EEDF measured at a pressure higher than 10 mTorr can be approximated using a two-temperature distribution, which consists of the higher temperature in a low-energy region below the lowest excitation threshold and the lower temperature in a high-energy region. A global model using the two-temperature distribution is proposed and compared with the experimental results. The model consists of the rate equations for neutrals and charged particles and an energy-balance equation for electrons together with the balance equation for high-energy electrons. Pressure dependences of the electron density and temperatures predicted in this global model agree well with the experimental results except in the pressure range lower than 10 mTorr. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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