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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 3823-3826 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Optical injection effects and all-optical set-reset operations in two-segment strained multiquantum-well (MQW) distributed feedback (DFB) bistable lasers were experimentally investigated. The optical bistable characteristics under detuned optical injection, of strained MQW DFB bistable lasers, show the effect of the residual Fabry–Perot side modes of the DFB structures; optimizing the input wavelength and the input power is suggested for applications. The switching properties of dynamic optical set-reset operations with pulsed optical injection were reported, which appear to be related to the optical bistable characteristics under cw optical injection; however, the switching transients are found to be essential to full understanding of these switching properties. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 1149-1153 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The "reservoir'' model of Kan, Vassilovski, Wu, and Lau [Appl. Phys. Lett. 61, 752 (1992)] is extended to analyze frequency chirp in separate confinement heterostructure (SCH) multiple-quantum-well lasers. Small-signal analysis is performed and compared between linear and logarithmic material gain. It is shown that there is an optimum value of SCH width at which frequency chirp becomes minimum. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 5515-5517 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The effect of carrier transport on the small-signal dynamics of multiple-quantum-well lasers is investigated both theoretically and experimentally. The dependence of modulation bandwidth on quantum-well number is examined. Based on the phenomenological model, it is shown that there is an optimum value of the ratio between carrier quantum capture time and escape time, at which the modulation bandwidth of multiple-quantum-well lasers achieves maximum. The theoretical results agree well with experimental data. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 4810-4812 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Two types of wavelength switching are observed experimentally in two-segment 1.55 μm InGaAsP/InP ridge waveguide multiquantum-well distributed-feedback (DFB) lasers. The first type occurs between the longitudinal modes on the opposite sides of the DFB stop band, while the second type occurs on the same side of the stop band. The physical mechanism is correlated to a slight difference of the effective grating period between the two inhomogeneously injected laser segments. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 90 (2001), S. 3650-3652 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A set of ZnO/Mg0.12Zn0.88O multiple quantum wells (MQWs) with well widths, Lw, varying from 6.91 to 46.5 Å has been grown by laser molecular-beam epitaxy. We estimated the Lw dependence of the radiative and nonradiative recombination times of localized excitons at 5 K. Suppression of quantum efficiency can be avoided even in the MQWs having small Lws studied in this work. Effects of excitonic localization are discussed in order to explain the Lw dependence of radiative recombination time at 5 K. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 1993-1997 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The effect of confinement on the exciton binding energies has been systematically investigated for two series of ZnO/ZnMgO multiquantum wells with various well widths and barrier heights. The exciton binding energies were extracted from the energy difference between the stimulated emission band induced by inelastic exciton–exciton scattering and the free exciton absorption band. The binding energies of excitons are found to be sensitively dependent on the well widths. The experimental results of the well width dependence of binding energies are in good agreement with Coli and Bajaj's theoretical calculations for these structures [G. Coli and K. K. Bajaj, Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 2861 (2001)]. The remarkable reduction in coupling strength between excitons and longitudinal optical phonons is closely correlated with the enhancement of the exciton binding energy, indicating that the stability of excitons is greatly increased by the enhancement of exciton binding energy in quantum wells. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 78 (2001), S. 3385-3387 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Luminescence due to the radiative recombination of localized biexcitons has been observed at low temperature (5 K) in ZnO/Zn0.74Mg0.26O multiquantum wells grown by laser-molecular-beam epilaxy on a lattice-matched ScAlMgO4 substrate (0001). The emission components due to the recombination of localized excitons and biexcitons and due to the exciton–exciton scattering were verified by examining their relative energy positions and intensity dependence on excitation power density. The excitation threshold for biexciton emission was significantly lower than that for exciton–exciton scattering. The binding energy of biexcitons in multi-quantum wells is largely enhanced by quantum confinement effect. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 78 (2001), S. 1979-1981 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We report on temperature dependence of excitonic photoluminescence (PL) from ZnO/(Mg, Zn)O multiple quantum wells (MQWs). Two kinds of MQWs having different barrier heights grown by laser molecular-beam epitaxy showed significantly different temperature dependences of PL spectra; in ZnO/Mg0.27Zn0.73O MQWs, the PL peak energy at 50–200 K was a monotonically increasing function of temperature, which was opposite to that ascribed by band gap shrinkage. Moreover, spectra taken at 95–200 K encompassed two peaks, both of which originated from recombination of localized excitons. The temperature-induced shift (redshift-blueshift-peak duplication-redshift) at 5–300 K is caused by a change in the exciton dynamics with increasing temperature due to inhomogeneity and the exciton localization effect. On the other hand, the corresponding dependence in ZnO/Mg0.12Zn0.88O MQWs (lower barrier height) was similar to that in bulk II–VI semiconductors. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 78 (2001), S. 1237-1239 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We describe the structural and optical properties of II–VI oxide alloys, MgxZn1−xO and CdyZn1−yO, grown by pulsed-laser deposition. Single-phase alloyed films of (Mg,Zn)O and (Cd,Zn)O with c-axis orientations were epitaxially grown on sapphire (0001) substrates. The maximum magnesium and cadmium concentrations (x=0.33 and y=0.07, respectively) were significantly larger than the thermodynamic solubility limits. The band gap energies systematically changed from 3.0 (y=0.07) to 4.0 eV (x=0.33) at room temperature. The photoluminescence peak energy deduced at 4.2 K could be tuned from 3.19 to 3.87 eV by using Cd0.07Zn0.93O and Mg0.33Zn0.67O at both ends, respectively. The lattice constants of the a axis were monotonically increasing functions of the concentrations of both alloys. The exciton–phonon coupling strength was determined in Cd0.01Zn0.99O grown on a lattice-matched ScAlMgO4 substrate. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 77 (2000), S. 4250-4252 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The mechanism of ultraviolet stimulated emission was investigated in ZnO/ZnMgO multiquantum wells. Stimulated emission induced by exciton–exciton scattering occurred throughout a range of temperatures from 5 K to room temperature. At temperatures higher than 160 K, stimulated emission due to electron-hole plasma recombination was also observed with a higher excitation threshold than that of exciton–exciton scattering. The exciton binding energies of multiquantum wells were larger than that of bulk ZnO and increased with a decrease in the well widths. This enhancement of exciton binding energy is due to the quantum-confinement effect and is favorable for the stability of exciton states. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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