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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We have investigated the effect of cooling rate, followed immediately after the isothermal annealing, on the magnetic properties of melt-spun Fe88Zr7B4Cu1 alloy. As the cooling rate is increased, the effective permeability, 2×104, improved by 50% on annealing at around 650 °C. The remanence ratio is also found to concomitantly decrease with the increasing cooling rate. The increase of permeability and decrease of remanence ratio are consistent with the expected suppression of the induced magnetic anisotropy. From an analysis of the transmission electron microscopy micrographs, and the x-ray diffraction spectral intensities, we find that the volume fraction of the amorphous matrix to that of the nanocrystallized magnetic entities to be about 20%, at which the permeability has the maximum value for this system. Scanning electron microscopy and antiferromagnetic investigations show a much smoother surface morphology with a finer grain distribution in the rapidly quenched sample. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Effects of cooling rate after annealing on the soft magnetic properties were investigated for an Fe88Zr7B4Cu1 alloy with nanoscale grain structure, which was prepared by melt quenching. As the cooling rate increased, the effective permeability improved and the remanence ratio, which indicates the orientation of magnetic anisotropy (degree of pair ordering), decreased. The increase of permeability and decrease of remanence ratio were considered to result from the suppression of the induced magnetic anisotropy. Furthermore, the variation of disaccommodation behaviors with cooling rate was investigated in the Fe88Zr7B4Cu1 nanocrystalline alloy. It was found that the value of D (intensity of disaccommodation) was a little higher for the samples obtained from the high cooling rate than that for the low cooling rate. This result can be explained by domain structure stabilization due to local induced magnetic anisotropy.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 7612-7615 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Top synthetic spin valves with structure Ta/NiFe/CoFe/Cu/CoFe(P1)/Ru/CoFe(P2)/FeMn/Ta on Si (100) substrate with natural oxide were prepared by dc magnetron sputtering system. We have changed only the thickness of the free layer and the thickness difference (P1−P2) in the two ferromagnetic layers separated by Ru, and investigated the effect of magnetic film thickness on the interlayer coupling field in a spin valve with a synthetic antiferromagnet. As the free layer thickness decreased from 70 to 20 Å, the interlayer coupling field was increased due to the magnetostatic coupling (orange peel coupling). In the case of the thickness difference in the pinned layers, the interlayer coupling field agreed with the modified Néel model suggested in the top synthetic spin valve structures. However, in the case of tP1=tP2, and tP1=tP2+5 Å, it was found that the interlayer coupling field could not be explained by the modified Néel model. The deviation of the modified Néel model at the dip zone could be due to the large canting of the pinned layers, which depend on applied field and different thickness in synthetic antiferromagnetic structure. The dependence of Cu thickness on the interlayer coupling field was investigated and 10 Oe of the interlayer coupling field was obtained when the Cu thickness is 32 Å. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 6052-6054 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The magnetic properties of sintered Nd-(Dy)-Fe-B magnets prepared with different annealing conditions have been investigated. Thermomagnetic analysis was carried out on the sintered and annealed Nd-(Dy)-Fe-B magnets in the temperature range of room temperature to 320 °C. The coercivity of gas-quenched Nd14.1Fe78.3B7.6 magnets after annealing for 1 h at temperatures between 600 and 900 °C is higher by 3 kOe than the furnace-cooled one after annealing. Thermomagnetic analysis found that the sintered Nd14.1Fe78.3B7.6 magnet consists of the Nd2Fe14B phase as well as an unknown magnetic phase (A1) with Tc around 150 °C. The annealed magnets consist of two unknown magnetic phases (A1,A2) and the Nd2Fe14B phase with a Tc of 150, 240, and 305 °C, respectively. Thermomagnetic analysis also showed that the Mr value of the A2 phase in the gas-quenched Nd-Fe-B magnet was higher than that of the furnace-cooled one. These results seem to indicate that increase of coercivity is related to the formation of the A2 phase.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 4115-4115 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: To match the requirements for development of transformer cores with lower iron losses, many new materials are under development including amorphous materials, 6.5% Si–Fe sheets and thin gauged 3% Si–Fe sheets. Among these materials, the thin gauged 3% Si–Fe sheets are attracting attention due to their good magnetic properties and scientific interest. Arai et al. reported that the magnetic properties of the sheets were comparable to those of the amorphous materials and (110)[001] preferred orientation of the sheets are developed by tertiary recrystallization.1 The 100 μm thick 3% Si–Fe sheets were prepared via conventional metallurgical processes including melting and casting, hot rolling to 25 mmT at 1200 °C, first cold rolling to 0.5 mmT, intermediate annealing at 800 °C for 30 min, second cold rolling to 0.25 mmT, intermediate annealing at 800 °C for 30 min, final cold rolling to 100 μm and final annealing at 1200 °C for 1 h in a vacuum of 5×10−6 Torr. Among these processes, the cold rolling process is an important one because preferred orientation of the sheets was developed in the process. Nakano et al. reported that there was an optimum cold rolling ratio to get required magnetic properties of the sheets.2 Recently, we found that the reduction rate, i.e., number of passes, as well as reduction ratio affected the preferred orientation and magnetic properties of the sheets. The number of passes in the first cold rolling process was changed from 7 to 60 and B10 values of the final sheets were changed from 1.30 to 1.84 T according to the number of passes. From x-ray experiments, it was found that intensity of (110) peak in the cold rolled and annealed sheets strongly affected the magnetic properties of the final sheets. We will discuss the relationship between the reduction rate and preferred orientation, and magnetic properties of the thin gauged 3% Si–Fe sheets. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 6594-6596 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The magnetic relaxation phenomenon was investigated by using the pulse method for an Fe88Zr7B4Cu1 alloy with nanoscale grain structure, which was prepared by melt quenching and a subsequent annealing. In order to know the relationship between the microstructure and the magnitude of magnetic aftereffect in the nanocrystalline state, annealing temperature dependence of volume fractions of crystalline bcc-Fe and residual amorphous phase was also measured. It was found that disaccommodation occurred in this nanocrystalline alloy, and the intensity of disaccommodation decreased as the fraction of the crystalline bcc-Fe phase increased. Moreover, the jumping field, defined by the magnetic field, at which initial magnetization curve rises abruptly decreased as the fraction of residual amorphous phase was reduced. From the observed results, the magnetic aftereffect was considered to result from the residual amorphous phase.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 30 (1987), S. 3686-3694 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A simple graphic method of solving the Vlasov–Poisson system associated with nonlinear eigenvalue conditions for arbitrary potential structures is presented. A general analytic formulation for nonmonotonic double layers is presented and illustrated with some particular closed form solutions. This class of double layers satisfies the time stationary Vlasov–Poisson system while requiring a Sagdeev potential, which is a double-valued function of the physical potential. It follows that any distribution function having a density representation as any integer or noninteger power series of potential can never satisfy the nonmonotonic double-layer boundary conditions. A Korteweg–de Vries-like equation is found showing a relationship among the speed of the nonmonotonic double layer, its scale length, and its degree of asymmetry.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 133 (1994), S. 67-70 
    ISSN: 0304-8853
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0021-9614
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    The @Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics 13 (1981), S. 333-344 
    ISSN: 0021-9614
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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