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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Schlagwort(e): Monoclonal islet cell surface antibodies (mcICSA) ; anti-islet cell toxicity ; application in vivo ; pancreatic insulin content ; rat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Two monoclonal Beta-cell surface antibodies M10H6 und K14D10 were obtained by fusion of spleen cells of Balb/c mice with the myeloma cell line P30. The monoclonal antibody M10H6 was induced by immunization with rat insulinoma cells finally boostered with disintegrated rat islets, whereas the K14D10 was generated after immunization with porcine proinsulin. Both monoclonals belong to the IgG2A isotype and were screened with insulin-producing rat insulinoma cells by an indirect immunofluorescence test as well as by a cellular enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. In addition to the cell surface binding on living Beta cells the monoclonals react with islets on cryostat sections of rat pancreas. The anti-islet cytotoxic potential of these monoclonals was measured by 51Chromium-release in the presence of complement or Fc-receptor bearing leucocytes using 51Chromium-labelled rat islet cells as target. Both antibody secreting hybridomas were propagated in syngeneic mice resulting in high levels of islet cell surface antibodies in ascites and sera from the recipient. High anti-islet cytotoxicity was mediated by ascites fluid, but no mouse developed hyperglycaemia. Furthermore, the repeated injections of the monoclonals into rats did not exert a diabetogenic action and failed to reduce the pancreatic insulin content although the attraction of the K14D10 to the pancreatic islets in vivo could be demonstrated. We conclude that islet cell surface antibody-mediated Beta-cell lysis in vitro may not be relevant to Beta-cell destruction in vivo.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Schlagwort(e): Neuronal cerebral and cerebellar RNA synthesis ; Motor activity ; RNA initiation sites
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The nicotinamide antagonist 6-aminonicotinamide (6-AN) administered to rats prior to the second postnatal week drastically affected their motoric activity by producing consecutive reversible hypo- and hypermotoric stages. To obtain information on the validity of the putative link of correlated changes in brain RNA synthesis and motoric activity, neuronal and nonastrocytic glial cerebral and cerebellar in vitro RNA synthesis was determined during the hypo- and hypermotoric stages induced by in vivo administration of 6-AN given on the 7th day of a rat's life. Significant changes were apparent in the rate of neuronal cerebral and cerebellar RNA synthesis coinciding with the different phases of motor activity. However, only the changes in neuronal cerebral RNA synthesis were directly proportional to the changing pattern of motor activity. Measurement of the total number of RNA initiation sites present in neuronal cerebral chromatin, which was isolated during the phase of reduced and elevated muscular activity, revealed that the drug-induced changes in neuronal cerebral RNA synthesis could be directly attributed to a genetically repressed or activated state of the corresponding neuronal chromatin fraction. Nevertheless, although there was evidence suggesting a connection between changes in neuronal cerebral RNA synthesis and corresponding changes in muscular activity it was difficult to deduce any direct relationship between parameters owing to the absence of a convincing biological assay for assessing the role of RNA in motor function.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 304 (1982), S. 333-334 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The spectral flux density of negative muons has been measured down to 5 eV.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 308 (1982), S. 107-110 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Muonic Coulomb capture ratios of Na2O, CaO, RbO2, SrO, CsO2 and BaO have been measured and compared with theoretical predictions. Muonic x-ray intensities have been used to determine the angular momentum distribution of the muons for the principal quantum numbern=20. A systematic variation of this distribution withZ was observed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Muonic Coulomb capture ratios and x-ray intensity patterns in four binary mixtures of the gases N2, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe have been measured at three atomic ratios. An influence of the concentration has been established. The Lyman series intensity patterns of pure N2, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe were measured at pressures between 0.4 and 51 bar and found to depend on the pressure. Possible explanations are discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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