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  • 1
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: Specific antisera were raised against the A and B chains of glycoprotein III. lmmunoblotting revealed that in adrenal medulla both chains migrate very closely together in two-dimensional electrophoresis. Both chains with slightly differing molecular sizes are found in several endocrine tissues and in brain, kidney, liver, and serum. The mRNA has an analogous widespread distribution. In primary cultures of chromaffin cells the level of message becomes significantly increased by treatment with hista-mine or 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate/forskoIin. However, the increase is small when compared with that of secretogranin II. The subcellular localization of glycoprotein III in endocrine organs and in the posterior pituitary was investigated by subcellular fractionation and immuno-electron microscopy. Glycoprotein III was found to be confined to the large densecore vesicles of these organs. For a discussion of the function of glycoprotein III, its localization in these organelles has to be taken into account.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: Secretoneurin (SN) is a neuropeptide derived from secretogranin II that is found in brain and endocrine tissues. The aim of the present study was to determine the influence of this novel peptide on dopamine (DA) release from rat striatum using the microdialysis technique. Rat SN (1–30 µmol/L added to the dialysis buffer) enhanced DA outflow of awake rats in a concentration-dependent way without marked effects on the outflow of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid or homovanillic acid. The increase in extracellular DA content caused by the peptide was observed throughout the entire period of administration (up to 4 h). Human SN and its 15-amino-acid C-terminal sequence also increased DA outflow, but the effects were smaller than those of rat SN. Two other peptides derived from secretogranin II were without effect on DA efflux. These results establish that SN has a pronounced effect on DA release under in vivo conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 45 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: The incorporation of [35S]sulfate into the soluble proteins of chromaffin granules was studied. Isolated bovine chromaffin cells were pulse-labeled with [35S]sulfate. The radioactively labeled products were characterized by one- and two-dimensional electrophoresis. Three proteins of chromaffin granules were preferentially labeled. One was identified by immunoprecipitation as chromogranin B (Mr 100,000). This result explains why during cellular synthesis the chromogranin B precursor is converted into a significantly more acidic protein. During chase periods, the newly synthesized chromogranin B was progressively degraded by endogenous proteases. A second labeled protein. much less labeled than chromogranin B, was identified as chromogranin A. The largest portion of the radioactive label was found in a heterogeneous component (Mr 86,000 100,000; pI 4.3–5.0). Digestion experiments with chondroitinase ABC demonstrated that this labeled component and a comigrating Coomassie Blue-stained spot were selectively degraded by this enzyme. This establishes that this component is a proteoglycan.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 3272-3278 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Magnetic garnet films of composition (Y,Bi)3(Fe,Al)5O12 are grown by liquid phase epitaxy on [111] oriented substrates of Gd3Ga5O12. They support periodic lattices of parallel stripe domains. A simple strip antenna is used to excite the domain wall resonance and the two branches of the domain resonance in the frequency range up to 5 GHz. The resonance frequencies and the dynamic components of the magnetization are calculated using a hybridization model. Good agreement between calculated and measured resonance frequencies is obtained if the quality factor of the film is larger than 0.6. Optical modes are coupled into the waveguiding film. The excited domain resonances cause dynamic conversion of transverse electric and transverse magnetic modes by the Faraday and the Cotton–Mouton effects. Mode coupling and conversion are calculated by the perturbation theory. The dynamic conversion efficiencies are measured at the fundamental and the first harmonic frequency and at zero diffraction order as a function of the static induction applied in the film plane parallel to the stripes. Conversion efficiencies up to 18% are achieved at a frequency of 2.8 GHz. From the experimental data the precession angles are derived.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 82 (1985), S. 3594-3598 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A single crystal of [(C6H5)4P][(C6H5CH2)–(CH3)3N][Cl2FeS2MoS2] has been investigated by Mössbauer spectroscopy with various orientations of the crystal with respect to the γ beam. From this investigation we derive that the main component of the electric field gradient tensor Vzˆzˆ is positive and oriented perpendicular to the Fe–Mo direction. This result was confirmed by additional single crystal measurements applying an external magnetic field, and by magnetically perturbed spectra of polycrystalline samples. The determination of the orientation of the electric field gradient tensor with respect to the molecular axes is a prerequisite for a decisive check of molecular orbital calculations on this type of binuclear bio-inorganic systems. (See also the preceding paper in this journal.)
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 82 (1985), S. 3584-3593 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electronic structures of mononuclear Fe–S complexes with a FeIIS4 core and of binuclear Fe–Mo–S complexes containing the FeS2Mo core have been calculated by a semiempirical molecular orbital method (iterative extended Hückel theory), followed by a spin-orbit coupling calculation on the five highest occupied iron-like molecular orbitals. Fine structure and hyperfine structure tensors and parameters (g, D, E, A, and electric field gradient) have been calculated and compared with data from spin-Hamiltonian analysis of Mössbauer measurements. For the mononuclear complex anions [Fe(SPh)4]2− and [Fe(dts)2]2− it was found that Vzˆzˆ is negative, D positive, and that the magnetic anisotropy places the preferred direction of the hyperfine magnetic field perpendicular to the Vzˆzˆ direction in agreement with spin-Hamiltonian results. The similarity of parameters of [Fe(SPh)4]2− and reduced rubredoxin (Rdred) confirms the suggestion that this anion has a ground electronic state practically identical to Rdred. The complex anion [Fe(dts)2]2− shows smaller anisotropy, and due to the fact that the orbital ground state is energetically not well separated from higher states in this case a strong temperature dependence of the quadrupole splitting is observed. For the binuclear complex anions [(SPh)2FeS2MoS2]2−, [S5FeS2MoS2]2−, and [Cl2FeS2MoS2]2− it was found that d is negative and Vzˆzˆ is positive. A specific feature of these binuclear Fe–Mo–S complexes is that Vzˆzˆ is directed perpendicular to the Fe–Mo line. (This theoretical result is confirmed by single crystal Mössbauer studies on [Cl2FeS2MoS2]2−; see the following paper in this journal.) The preferred direction of the magnetic hyperfine field is close to the Vzˆzˆ axis. The correlation of calculated values of ρ(0) and isomer shifts for mononuclear and binuclear compounds confirms the role of MoS2−4 as a charge withdrawing ligand.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Exchange interactions and charge transfer in the Fe2+Fe3+ pair of the mixed valence [Fe2S2(dimethylmethanebisbenzimidazolate)2]3− trianion have been studied by analysis of Mössbauer spectra in the temperature range of 1.5–180 K and in applied fields of 10 mT, 0.35 T, and 6.2 T. The low-temperature spectra reveal a ground state with total spin St=1/2 and hyperfine parameters intermediate between values for a Fe2+Fe3+ localized mixed-valence pair and a fully delocalized system where the two iron atoms are equivalent. A consistent set of hyperfine parameters has been derived by fitting the spectra with a stochastic relaxation model taking into account spin relaxation in the St=1/2 state and electron hopping between the iron ions. An interpretation of the values of the hyperfine parameters has been given by solving a spin Hamiltonian, which includes antiferromagnetic and double exchange in an asymmetric Fe2+Fe3+ pair and which allows partial electron delocalization. Using the value a2=0.8 for the delocalization coefficient and an estimate of Δ=105 cm−1 for the difference between the St=1/2 and the first excited St=3/2 state we have derived limits for the exchange-coupling constant J, the double-exchange parameter B, and the energy difference EA−EB arising from the two possible configurations FeA2+FeB3+ and FeA3+FeB2+, i.e., 70 cm−1(approximately-less-than)J(approximately-less-than)300 cm−1, 0〈||B||(approximately-less-than)395 cm−1, and 0〈||EA−EB||(approximately-less-than)590 cm−1.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 732-740 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The hyperfine coupling parameters of Fe(II) in the FeS4 unit of the complex anion [Fe(SC6H5)4]2− have been determined from an analysis of Mössbauer spectra of a monocrystal in the temperature range of 1.5 to 20 K and in magnetic fields of 0 to 6.7 T. Dynamic spin fluctuation effects have been included in the analysis by a stochastic model with spin–lattice relaxation. Anisotropy in the relaxation matrix element was of moderate significance and apparent only at low fields. The use of a monocrystal allows more precise determination of hyperfine parameters, because it avoids the averaging procedures which are inherent in studies on polycrystalline material. The set of parameters is essentially identical with that reported for reduced rubredoxin and indicates that the electronic ground state of [Fe(SC6H5)4]2−, predominantly of [3z2−r2] character, simulates very well the ground state of the protein FeS core.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1520-510X
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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