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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Membership of associations and free-riders (1981)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Industrial relations journal 12 (1981), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-2338
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: In this article the author, using case study material, considers the motives which induce individuals either to join associations or to free-ride. In particular, he concludes that analysis and thinking on the free-rider problem needs to be pursued in a specific, well defined manner.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2338.1981.tb00386.x
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The pulpal response to a direct filling resin without an inorganic filler-Isopast (1980)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 7 (1980), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A recently marketed direct filling resin, Isosite, does not have an inorganic filler. This material is offered as a hand-mixed, two-paste system (Isopast) and is also available in capsulated form and as an ultraviolet activated sytem. Since it is well known that direct filling resins used hitherto are capable of causing pulpal irritation, especially in deep cavities, the pulpal response to Isopast was investigated. The experimental animals were twenty-four vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops). Under general anaesthesia a labial cavity was cut in each of the eight incisor teeth (maxillary and mandibular) of each animal. In each animal two cavities were filled with unlined Isopast, two with Isopast over a lining of calcium hydroxide cement, two with silicate cement and two with zinc oxide/eugenol cement. The animals were killed at intervals of 2, 28 and 56 days. The teeth recovered were decalcified and stained for histological examination. Of the total of 192 specimens sixty-five were discarded, two because of accidental pulpal exposure, one because of leakage and sixy-three because of technical defects in the preparation of the material, leaving 126 specimens available for assessment. This was done independently by three examiners who did not know which materials had elicited the reactions observed. It was found that after 2 days unlined Isopast caused more pulpal disturbance than other materials. After 28 and 56 day intervals lined Isopast caused less disturbance than the other materials. The maker's recommendation that linings should be used is confirmed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1980.tb01456.x
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The abrasion of acrylic resin by cleaning pastes (1983)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 10 (1983), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The physical removal of plaque from dentures by brushing is important in the maintenance of oral health. However, there is a danger that brushing will abrade acrylic resin. A machine using a rotary brushing action was therefore utilized for laboratory tests of possible cleaning pastes, employing a toothbrush with good access and adaptability to denture surfaces. Crest toothpaste produced the most abrasion on acrylic resin, Dentu-Creme the least. An experimental paste produced an appreciably lower abrasion rate. Self-cured specimens wore more than heat-cured ones. The rate of abrasion decreased as the temperature was raised. Brushing with water alone, or with a 10% solution of soap, did not produce detectable wear.The wear produced by proprietary cleaners when hand brushing the lingual flanges of dentures and flat blanks of heat-cured acrylic was also measured. Boots denture cleaning paste produced the greatest abrasion, Dentu-Creme the least. The wear measured by reference to a glass plane was at least twice that recorded by the decrease in depth of a groove. The machine did not quantitatively produce the same abrasion as hand brushing, nor did it qualitatively rank the pastes in the same order of abrasiveness.The clinical relevance of these results is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1983.tb00110.x
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The Cause of Reduced Cooking Rate in Phaseolus vulgaris Following Adverse Storage Conditions (1983)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 48 (1983), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The interrelationship between reduced cell separation rate, reduced imbibition value and reduced pectin solubility was investigated with reference to reduced cooking rate in Phaseolus vulgaris also termed the hardbean phenomenon. It was found that reduced imbibition value and reduced pectin solubility can both cause a reduction in the rate of cell separation during cooking of beans and hence an increase in their cooking time and that these two factors act synergistically. Accompanying symptoms are solute leakage during soaking due to membrane breakdown, phytin catabolism and pectin demethylation, all of which are key factors in the development of hardbean.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1983.tb10804.x
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A Comparison Between Two Different Shear Systems Used for Measuring Meat Tenderness (1982)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 47 (1982), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A comparison has been made between two Warner-Bratzler (WB) shear devices, differing in their method of operation, used in measuring tenderness of meat samples treated to produce a wide range, in both myofibrillar and connective tissue structural strength. Estimates of parameters measured from the shear deformation curves obtained from the two systems were highly correlated and both systems showed similar and significant responses to the treatments used to modify the structural components of meat.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1982.tb07684.x
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone: Extrapituitary Actions and Paracrine Control Mechanisms (1983)
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Physiology 45 (1983), S. 83-94 
    Details
    ISSN: 0066-4278
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Medicine , Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ph.45.030183.000503
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Nitrous oxide sedation in dentistry (1984)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anaesthesia 39 (1984), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Nitrous oxide concentrations (V/V) at the delivery Rotameters block, nasal mask, pharynx and venous blood, were compared. There was a dilution of approximately 50% of the delivered nitrous oxide at the nasal mask which was further reduced in the pharynx. Venous blood concentrations 10 minutes after inhalation of nitrous oxide were low but as would be calculated from pharyngeal concentrations. After 5 minutes of oxygenation venous blood nitrous oxide concentrations were still relatively high. A total of 92% of subjects experienced a satisfactory effect with 30% nitrous oxide or less in the pharynx.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1984.tb07233.x
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effects of intermittent 0.5% nitrous oxide/air (v/v) on the fertility of male rats and the post-natal growth of their offspring (1983)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anaesthesia 38 (1983), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: In a study of male rat fertility male Wistar albino rats were exposed to 0.5% nitrous oxide/air mixtures (v/v) for 30 days and control rats were exposed to oil-free air for the same time period. Thereafter each male was mated with three nulliparous female rats and mated again with three more nulliparous rats after a 6-month recovery period. The offspring were weighed and measured for 8 weeks postnatally. There was a significant reduction in mean litter size of the female rats mated with the male rats directly after the nitrous oxide exposure period. The offspring from the female rats mated with the males directly after the exposure period were significantly smaller in size than the control group. These results show a reversible reduction in male Wistar rat fertility, after exposure to 0.5% nitrous oxide in air (v/v), as well as a postnatal growth depression.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1983.tb10452.x
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A reply (1984)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anaesthesia 39 (1984), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1984.tb06549.x
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Diagnosis of penicillin allergy (1983)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical & experimental allergy 13 (1983), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2222
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A study was made to establish the value of the leucocyte aggregation test (LAT) in drug allergy using penicillin antigen. The antigen-induced human peripheral blood leucocyte aggregation was measured quantitatively. The results obtained have been compared with the leucocyte migration inhibition test (LMIT) in patients with or without delayed penicillin allergy. Among forty-four penicillin-allergic subjects and thirty-six control subjects, LAT was found positive in respectively 70.5 and 30.5% (P 〈 0.001) whereas LMIT was found positive in respectively 56.8 and 50% of the patients. These results were confirmed by multiple correspondence analysis (MCA), using a computer. Furthermore, this method, enables a more comprehensive and reliable interpretation of the tests, by the help of various quantitative and qualitative criteria.It is concluded that LAT shows more discrimination than the LMIT in distinguishing a penicillin-allergic population from a non-allergic one. In addition, LAT offers great technical advantages over the LMIT for the diagnosis of drug allergy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2222.1983.tb02562.x
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