ISSN:
1572-9931
Quelle:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Thema:
Biologie
,
Medizin
Notizen:
Abstract A human B-cell lymphoblastoid cell line heterozygous at the thymidine kinase (TK)locus (i.e., carrying one functional and one nonfunctional thymidine kinase allele) was used to study the molecular nature of mutations leading to loss of TKactivity. A total of 113 mutant clones, both spontaneous and induced, were examined by restriction enzyme mapping and by the use of a restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) at the TKlocus. A majority (71%) of all mutant clones examined had lost the entire functional TKallele, becoming either homozygous or hemizygous for the nonfunctional allele. The remaining mutants had either no detectable changes (26%) or had obvious structural alterations (less than 5%) in the active TKgene. These results emphasize the importance of allele loss, presumably by mitotic chromosomal mechanisms, in mutagenesis at autosomal loci, and suggest that in vitro models for recessive somatic mutation which are based at hemizygous loci may ignore a large category of genetically significant events.
Materialart:
Digitale Medien
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01570784
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