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  • Artikel: DFG Deutsche Nationallizenzen  (5)
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  • Artikel: DFG Deutsche Nationallizenzen  (5)
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Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 111 (1999), S. 1823-1829 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: An algorithm for first-principles calculation of vibrational spectroscopy of polyatomic molecules is proposed, which combines electronic ab initio codes with the vibrational self-consistent field (VSCF) method, and with a perturbation-theoretic extension of VSCF. The integrated method directly uses points on the potential energy surface, computed from the electronic ab initio code, in the VSCF part. No fitting of an analytic potential function is involved. A key element in the approach is the approximation that only interactions between pairs of normal modes are important, while interactions of triples or more can be neglected. This assumption was found to hold well in applications. The new algorithm was applied to the fundamental vibrational excitations of H2O, Cl−(H2O), and (H2O)2, using the Möller–Plesset method for the electronic structure. The vibrational frequencies found are in very good accord with experiments. Estimates suggest that this electronic ab initio/VSCF approach should be feasible, with reasonable computational resources, for all-mode calculations of vibrational energies and wave functions for systems of up to 10–15 atoms. The new method can be also very useful for testing the accuracy of electronic structure codes by comparing with experimental vibrational spectroscopy. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 110 (1999), S. 4199-4207 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The natural orbitals and their corresponding occupation numbers are constructed for several interesting problems to demonstrate that the existence of negative natural orbital occupation numbers for single reference correlation methods provides a simple diagnostic for the need for a multiconfigurational description of the wave function. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 115 (2001), S. 1340-1348 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Effects of intermolecular hydrogen bonding between glycine and one water molecule on the vibrational spectrum are investigated, using ab initio (at the level of second order Møller–Plesset perturbation theory), empirical (OPLS-AA), and mixed ab initio/empirical quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) potentials. Vibrational spectroscopy is calculated using the correlation corrected vibrational self-consistent field method that accounts for anharmonicities and couplings between different vibrational normal modes. The intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions are found to be very strong and to affect vibrational frequencies and infrared intensities of both the glycine and the water molecule to a very large extent. The predicted ab initio anharmonic spectra can be used to identify amino acids in complexes with water in experimental studies. The OPLS-AA potential is found to describe hydrogen bonding between glycine and water incorrectly, and to predict erroneous vibrational spectra. Hybrid (QM/MM) techniques can, however, be used to calculate more reliable vibrational spectra, in agreement with full ab initio treatment of the whole system, provided that the regions that contain hydrogen bonds are described by ab initio potentials. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 117 (2002), S. 2532-2537 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Harmonic and anharmonic vibrational frequencies, as well as infrared and Raman intensities, are calculated for MgSO4⋅nH2O (n=1–3). Electronic structure theory at the second order Møller–Plesset perturbation theory level with a triple-ζ+polarization basis set is used to determine the geometry, energetics, charge distributions, and vibrational spectra of pure and hydrated MgSO4 salts. The direct vibrational self-consistent field method and its correlation corrected extension are used to determine anharmonic corrections to vibrational frequencies and infrared intensities for the pure MgSO4 and its complex with one water molecule. Very significant differences are found between vibrational spectra of water molecules in complexes with MgSO4 and pure water. Some of the O–H stretching frequencies are shifted to the red very significantly (by up to 2000 cm−1) upon complexation with magnesium sulfate. They should be observed between 1700 and 3000 cm−1, in a region very different from the corresponding O–H stretch frequency region of pure water (3700–3800 cm−1). In addition, the SO2 stretching vibrations are found at lower frequency regions than the water vibrations. They can serve as unique identifiers for the presence of sulfate salts. The predicted infrared and Raman spectra should be of valuable help in the design of future missions and analysis of observed data from the ice surface of Jupiter's moon Europa that possibly contains hydrated MgSO4 salts.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 115 (2001), S. 7341-7343 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: HHeF, a first predicted chemically-bound helium compound, is a metastable species that disintegrates by tunneling through energy barriers into He+HF and H+He+F. The reaction paths for these decomposition processes are calculated with single-configurational Møller-Plesset (MP2) and multiconfigurational quasidegenerate MCQDPT2/MCSCF(10,6) electronic structure methods. The lifetime of HHeF, estimated using a one-dimensional model along the minimum energy path and the semiclassical WKB approximation, is more than 120 ps, that of DHeF is 14 ns. The relatively long lifetimes are encouraging for the preparation prospects of this helium compound. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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