ZIB

1

Digitale Medien

The occurrence of bacteraemia associated with the use of oral and nasopharyngeal airways (1992)

Ali, M. T. ; Tremewen, D. R. ; Hay, A. J. ; [weitere]

Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd

Anaesthesia 47 (1992), S. 0

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ISSN: 1365-2044

Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005

Thema: Medizin

Notizen: In order to determine whether placement of oral or nasopharyngeal airways during anaesthesia induces a significant bacteraemia, 36 ASA grade 1 or 2 patients undergoing body surface surgery, in whom it was anticipated that spontaneous respiration would be maintained, were randomly allocated to one of two groups. One group was given oral airways and the other, nasopharyngeal. A series of blood samples, which were taken before and after airway insertion, were cultured aerobically and anaerobically. Nasal and oral swabs were taken at the same time. Single isolates of Corynebacterium species and Acinetobacter species, together with two isolates of Staphylococcus epidermidis were grown from one culture bottle from 4 of the 36 patients studied. None of the oral or nasal swabs, or any of the subsequent or previous blood samples produced positive cultures for these organisms in these four patients. We believe that these results represent skin commensal contamination rather than bacteraemia in these four patients, and that bacteriological considerations should not influence decisions about the type of airway used during anaesthesia. However, prophylactic antibiotic therapy should still be provided for all high risk cases.

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1992.tb02017.x

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2

Digitale Medien

Francis Percival de Caux (1892–1965) (1991)

WILKINSON, D. J.

Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd

Anaesthesia 46 (1991), S. 0

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ISSN: 1365-2044

Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005

Thema: Medizin

Notizen: All doctors practice medicine within the confines of what is termed ‘acceptable practice’. This acceptable practice is delineated by medical ethics, the actions of one's colleagues, social custom, and the laws of the country. Failure to conform to any or all of these constraints may result in professional ostracism or even loss of liberty. The life and work of Frances Percival de Caux clearly shows these effects in their most damaging manner.

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1991.tb11503.x

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3

Digitale Medien

Dr F. P. de Caux—the first user of curare for anaesthesia in England (1991)

WILKINSON, D. J.

Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd

Anaesthesia 46 (1991), S. 0

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ISSN: 1365-2044

Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005

Thema: Medizin

Notizen: Curare was used in the 19th century in England by a wide variety of scientists, physicians and veterinarians. Their experiments indicated many of the properties of the drug, but its clinical usage remained very limited and was reserved for cases of tetanus, hydrophobia and strychnine poisoning. Griffith and Johnson are usually credited with the introduction of curare into clinical anaesthesia in 1942, but a Dr F.P. de Caux working at the North Middlesex Hospital, London, in 1928 utilised curare in a series of seven patients. His work was not widely publicised and this contribution to anaesthetic history has been overlooked by subsequent authors.

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1991.tb09317.x

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4

Digitale Medien

Ginger root—a new antiemetic The effect of ginger root on postoperative nausea and vomiting after major gynaecological surgery (1990)

Bone, M. E. ; Wilkinson, D. J. ; Young, J. R. ; [weitere]

Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd

Anaesthesia 45 (1990), S. 0

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ISSN: 1365-2044

Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005

Thema: Medizin

Notizen: The effectiveness of ginger (Zingiber officinale) as an antiemetic agent was compared with placebo and metoclopramide in 60 women who had major gynaecological surgery in a double-blind, randomised study. There were statistically significantly fewer recorded incidences of nausea in the group that received ginger root compared with placebo (p 〈 0.05). The number of incidences of nausea in the groups that received either ginger root or metoclopramide were similar. The administration of antiemetic after operation was significantly greater in the placebo group compared to the other two groups (p 〈 0.05).

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14395.x

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5

Digitale Medien

The Fenem CO2 detector device An apparatus to prevent unnoticed oesophageal intubation (1990)

DENMAN, W. T. ; HAYES, M. ; HIGGINS, D. ; [weitere]

Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd

Anaesthesia 45 (1990), S. 0

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ISSN: 1365-2044

Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005

Thema: Medizin

Notizen: A new oesophageal intubation detector device, the Fenem CO2 detector, was used in 100 patients intubated during anaesthesia for elective surgery. This new device was 100% accurate in the differentiation between tracheal and oesophageal placement of a tube.

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14337.x

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6

Digitale Medien

Assessment of EMOX 911 (1994)

Wilkinson, D. A. ; Jackson, D. M.

Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd

Anaesthesia 49 (1994), S. 0

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ISSN: 1365-2044

Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005

Thema: Medizin

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1994.tb04333.x

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7

Digitale Medien

Evidence of normal emotional responsiveness in alcoholic Korsakoff's syndrome in the presence of profound memory impairment (1993)

DOUGLAS, JACQUELINE J. ; WILKINSON, D. ADRIAN

Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd

Addiction 88 (1993), S. 0

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ISSN: 1360-0443

Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005

Thema: Medizin , Psychologie

Notizen: Memory and likeability ratings for emotion-laden and neutral stimuli were investigated in Korsakoff amnesics, former heavy drinkers and light drinkers. Tasks were recall of self-generated paired-associates, primed recognition and likeability ratings for faces previously paired with emotional or neutral descriptors, and ratings of the emotionality of items in a 64-word list. The Profile of Mood States and Geriatric Depression Scale were also administered. Despite severely impaired recall in Korsakoff's amnesics, the effects of emotional versus neutral material were not distinguishable among the three groups. These findings indicate a need to re-examine the notion that flattening of emotional responsiveness is a central characteristic of Korsakoff's Syndrome.

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02038.x

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8

Digitale Medien

Dermatitis artefacta as the presenting feature of auto-erythrocyte sensitization syndrome and naproxen-induced pseudoporphyria in a single patient (1992)

COX, N. H. ; WILKINSON, D. S.

Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd

British journal of dermatology 126 (1992), S. 0

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ISSN: 1365-2133

Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005

Thema: Medizin

Notizen: A female patient presented with two episodes of apparent dermatitis artefacta. Although it was clear that self-induced lesions were present on both occasions, there was also strong evidence in support of auto-erythrocyte sensitization syndrome on the first occasion and of naproxen-induced pseudoporphyria on the second occasion. The occurrence of two such rare disorders in a single patient is extremely unusual, and we discuss a possible pathogenetic link between them. The case emphasizes that patients with apparent artefactual lesions, or with a previous history of dermatitis artefacta, still require careful evaluation to identify organic disease.

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1992.tb08411.x

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9

Digitale Medien

G v , CKM unitarity, neutron decay; WR? (1994)

Wilkinson, D. H.

Springer

The European physical journal 348 (1994), S. 129-138

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ISSN: 1434-601X

Schlagwort(e): 13.40.Ks ; 14.80.Dq ; 23.40.Bw

Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000

Thema: Physik

Notizen: Abstract Superallowed Fermi beta-decay is analyzed in the light of new experimental data, new methodology and new treatment of the radiative and charge-dependent corrections. The following values are recommended:G v /(ħc) 3=(1.13769±0.00091)×10−5 GeV−2;G v * /(ħc) 3 =(1.15128±0.00084) × 10−5GeV−2 whereG v is purged of radiative corrections suitably for combining withG μ to gain: ¦V ud ¦=0.97539±0.00080 which leads to:¦V ud ¦ 2 +¦V us ¦ 2 +¦V ub ¦2=1.0000+0.0017 and whereG V * is the operational constant, incorporating the inner radiative correction, suitable for use in ordinary nuclear physics. It is noted that present results on the beta-decay of the neutron, when confronted by the above values, are inconclusive as to possible conflict with the minimal standard model and that judgement as to, for example, the intervention of a right-handed sector, should be suspended. The valueG A * =1.2657±0.0030 is also recommended.

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01289601

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10

Digitale Medien

Are CKM andW, Z phenomenology consistent withA=p=1 and δ≃π/3? (1992)

Wilkinson, D. H.

Springer

The European physical journal 344 (1992), S. 299-304

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ISSN: 1434-601X

Schlagwort(e): 11.30.-j ; 12.30.-s ; 14.80.Dq

Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000

Thema: Physik

Notizen: Abstract The expectation of the geometrical catamorphic representation of the quark-lepton families is that the parameters of the CKM matrix, in the Wolfenstein substitution, have the valuesA=p=1 and δ≃π/3. No conflict is found with the geometrical expectation which, furthermore, requires 107〈m t〈165 GeV/c2, consistent withW, Z phenomenology.

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01303024

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