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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1993 (1993), S. 137-140 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Schlagwort(e): Harman derivatives ; β-Carboline derivatives ; Pyrido[3,4-b]indole derivatives ; Alkaloids ; Arundo donax L. ; Pictet-Spengler reaction ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: L-Tryptophan methyl ester reacts with acetaldehyde in a Pictet-Spengler condensation to give a 2.5:1 mixture of the stereoisomers (1S,3S)-2 and (1R,3S)-2. These were converted by ammonolysis into the corresponding amides (1S,3S)-3 or (1R,3S)-3. On methylation of (1S,3S)-3 or (1R,3S)-3 the corresponding 2-methylcarbolineamide (1S,3S)-4 or (1R,3S)-4 were obtained. Dehydration of (1S,3S)-4 or (1R,3S)-4 affords 2-methylcarbolinenitrile (1S,3S)-5 or (1R,3S)-5. After reduction with NaBH4 (1S,3S)-5 or (1R,3S)-5 was decyanated and the title compound (1S)-6 or (1R)-6 was obtained. With NOE experiments their stereochemistry were determined and their optical purities were confirmed by measurements using a chiral shift reagent.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1993 (1993), S. 141-146 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Schlagwort(e): β-Carboline derivatives ; Pyrido[3,4-b]indole derivatives ; Indolo[2,3-a]quinolizine derivatives ; Alkaloids ; Pictet-Spengler reaction ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: L-Tryptophan methyl ester reacts with 1,1,3,3-tetramethoxypropane to give methyl carbolinecarboxylate 2 as a 1:2 mixture of the (1R,3S) and (1S,3S) stereoisomers. Conversion to the corresponding amides (1R,3S)-3 and (1S,3S)-3 was accomplished by treatment of 2 with ammonia. Benzylation of (1R,3S)-3 or (1S,3S)-3 afforded the corresponding 2-benzylcarbolineamide (1R,3S)-4 or (1S,3S)-4. Dehydration of the amide group in (1R,3S)-4 or (1S,3S)-4 yielded the corresponding 2-benzylcarbolinenitrile (1R,3S)-5 or (1S,3S)-5, which was treated with NaBH4 to reductively remove the cyano group. Hydrogenation removed the benzyl-protectin group of 6 resulting in (1R)-7 or (1S)-7, which is then alkylated with methyl vinyl ketone to give the Michael adduct (1R)-8 or (1S)-8. Subsequent Aldol reaction and dehydration afforded the enantiomerically pure indoloquinolizine derivatives (12bR)-9 or (12bS)-9, which was shown to be enantiomerically pure by recording their 1H-NMR spectra in the presence of a chiral shift reagent.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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