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  • 1
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We measured the static error rate of a high-Tc superconductor dc superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID), which, in the form as a storage loop for single flux quanta, is a basic element of rapid single flux quantum circuits. Using high-Tc multilayer bicrystal technology, we fabricated a stacked dc SQUID pair, one SQUID serving as the storage loop, the other one as the readout device. The escape rate of a stored flux quantum was measured as a function of the bias current at a temperature of 28 K. The measured error rates were in good agreement with a model calculation based on thermally activated barrier crossing. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 1775-1777 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We have investigated superconductor–normal metal–superconductor junctions with metallic perovskite SrRuO3 barriers. Ramp-type junctions with ion-beam-etched and wet-chemical-etched YBa2Cu3O7 (YBCO) ramps have been compared with planar junctions where the interfaces were fabricated completely in situ. Regardless of the fabrication method, the junction properties were determined not by the metallic SrRuO3 barrier, but by an insulating layer at the interface. The shape of the I–V curves, and the temperature dependence of the normal resistance of junctions, could be well explained by quasiparticle resonant tunneling via two localized states in the interface layer. Furthermore, a model for the Cooper pair transport will be discussed that assumes resonant tunneling via one localized state as transport mechanism. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Phytochemistry 22 (1983), S. 1861-1866 
    ISSN: 0031-9422
    Schlagwort(e): Leguminosae ; Vicia faba ; field bean ; legumin ; subunit heterogeneity.
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Optics Communications 21 (1977), S. 173-176 
    ISSN: 0030-4018
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0040-4020
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Applied microbiology and biotechnology 44 (1996), S. 610-619 
    ISSN: 1432-0614
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Abstract  The glucoamylase gene of the yeast Arxula adeninivorans Ls3 has been cloned from a genomic library and sequenced. The gene could be localized on chromosome 2 from A. adeninivorans and comprises 1875 bp. The first 16 N-terminal amino acids represent the signal sequence for entering the endomembrane system. Comparing the amino acid sequence from this glucoamylase with those of other fungal glucoamylases shows that the glucoamylase of strain Ls3 has a homology to the glucoamylases from Rhizopus oryzae (32.6%), Saccharomycopsis fibuligera (23.1%), Aspergillus niger (22.1%), and Saccharomyces diastaticus (15.4%). No homology could be detected to the glucoamylase of Schwanniomyces occidentalis. By using the GAL1 promoter from Saccharomyces cerevisiae within an autonomously replicating plasmid it was possible to express the isolated Arxula glucoamylase gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The transformants secreted 95% of the enzyme into the culture medium. The N termini of glucoamylases synthesized in A. adeninivorans and S. cerevisiae transformants are identical, which means that the signal sequences were cleaved at the same positions during maturation of the proteins. The highest glucoamylase activities were reached in the culture medium of S. cerevisiae transformants after 36 h of fermentation. Northern hybridization showed that the glucoamylase transcripts were formed continuously for up to 70 h. These results reveal that the glucoamylase is expressed and secreted more rapidly in the S. cerevisiae transformants than in A. adeninivorans Ls3.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Applied microbiology and biotechnology 44 (1996), S. 610-619 
    ISSN: 1432-0614
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Abstract The glucoamylase gene of the yeast Arxula adeninivorans Ls3 has been cloned from a genomic library and sequenced. The gene could be localized on chromosome 2 from A. adeninivorans and comprises 1875 bp. The first 16 N-terminal amino acids represent the signal sequence for entering the endomembrane system. Comparing the amino acid sequence from this glucoamylase with those of other fungal glucoamylases shows that the glucoamylase of strain Ls3 has a homology to the glucoamylases from Rhizopus oryzae (32.6%), Saccharomycopsis fibuligera (23.1%), Aspergillus niger (22.1%), and Saccharomyces diastaticus (15.4%). No homology could be detected to the glucoamylase of Schwanniomyces occidentalis. By using the GAL1 promoter from Saccharomyces cerevisiae within an autonomously replicating plasmid it was possible to express the isolated Arxula glucoamylase gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The transformants secreted 95% of the enzyme into the culture medium. The N termini of glucoamylases synthesized in A. adeninivorans and S. cerevisiae transformants are identical, which means that the signal sequences were cleaved at the same positions during maturation of the proteins. The highest glucoamylase activities were reached in the culture medium of S. cerevisiae transformants after 36 h of fermentation. Northern hybridization showed that the glucoamylase transcripts were formed continuously for up to 70 h. These results reveal that the glucoamylase is expressed and secreted more rapidly in the S. cerevisiae transformants than in A. adeninivorans Ls3.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Applied microbiology and biotechnology 45 (1996), S. 102-106 
    ISSN: 1432-0614
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Abstract  The glucoamylase gene of the yeast Arxula adeninivorans was expressed in Kluyveromyces lactis by using the GAP promoter from Saccharomyces cerevisiae and a multicopy plasmid vector. The transformants secreted 90.1% of the synthesized glucoamylase into the culture medium. The secreted glucoamylase activities are about 20 times higher in comparison to those of Saccharomyces cerevisiae transformants using the same promoter. Secreted glucoamylase possesses identical N-terminal amino acid sequences to those secreted by A. adeninivorans showing that cleavage of the N-terminal signal peptide takes place at the same site. Biochemical characteristics of glucoamylase expressed by K. lactis and A. adeninivorans are very similar.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): cDNA ; Legumin subunits ; Polymorphism ; Gene assignment ; Vicia faba
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Legumin, which amounts to approximately 55% of the seed protein in field beans (Vicia faba L. var. minor), is a representative of the 12S storage globulin family. The 12S storage globulins are hexameric holoprotein molecules composed of different types of polymorphic subunits encoded by a multigene family. ‘Type-A’ legumin subunits contain methionine whereas ‘type-B’ are methionine-free subunits. Sequencing of two different type A-specific cDNAs, as well as an FPLC/HPLC-based improvement of subunit fractionation and peptide mapping with subsequent partial amino-acid sequencing, permit the assignment of some of the polymorphic legumin subunits to members of the multigene family. Two different type A subunits (A1 and A2) correspond to the two different cDNA clones pVfLa129 (A2) and 165 (A1), but microheterogeneity in the amino-acid sequences indicates that polymorphic variants of both representatives of this type may exist. Two groups of published type B-specific gene sequences (LeB7, and LeB2, LeB4, LeB6, respectively) are represented by two polymorphic subunit fractions (B3I, B3II, and B4I, B4II). A seventh clone, LeB3, encodes one of the large legumin subunits that is only a minor component of the legumin seed protein complex.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Photosynthetica 33 (1997), S. 205-215 
    ISSN: 1573-9058
    Schlagwort(e): bundle-sheath ; CO2 compensation concentration
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract The CO2 compensation concentration (Γ) and leaf anatomy were determined in 107 species of six tribes of Brassicaceae. There was an abundant bundle-sheath in all investigated species. The Moricandia syndrome, characterized by a high concentration of chloroplasts in the bundle-sheath cells and Γ values 〈 30 cm3(CO2) m-3, was found within species of the genera Moricandia, Diplotaxis and Brassica. Available results from molecular systematics indicate a common phylogenetic ancestor, suggesting monophyletic evolution of the syndrome within the tribe Brassiceae. Nevertheless, Γ values of about 30 cm3 m-3 in some other genera of the tribes Brassiceae and Sisymbrieae indicate an evolutionarily sliding, gradual transition from C3 ancestors.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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