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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-184X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A statistical technique has been employed to study the effects of various environmental factors in altering the actinomycete populations of soils located in the western part of Australia. Over 12,000 actinomycetes obtained at 28 different locations were included in the evaluation. Among factors that had a significant influence were the geographic area at which the sample was taken, the nature of plant rhizosphere, and a rainstorm. Seasonal changes in population did occur, but there was considerable stability of population with time. Although marked differences occurred in types of actinomycetes present among different geographic locations, multiple samples taken within a location at distances of 30 cm or greater showed marked similarity in populations. There were varied degrees of diversity among the populations studied. The population that developed after a rainstorm was low in diversity, whereas the populations of root rhizospheres were as diverse as those of plant-free soil-litter areas. In assessing the ecology of soil actinomycetes, it is important to consider the degree of change in population induced by an environmental factor and also its effect on diversity, since the effects may be complementary or may be opposite in nature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The location of the HYP gene, which determines X-linked hypophosphataemic rickets, has been refined considerably by linkage analysis, and three new microsatellite primers isolated, Cap32 (DXS7473), Cap29 (DXS7474) and 7v2 (DXS7475). The locations of four other markers have also been determined (DXS1226, AFMa176zb1, AFMa152wc5, and AFM346azc1). Markers Cap29 and Cap32 are the closest distal markers to the gene with z max = 11.93, θ max = 0.018, and z max = 12.03, θ max = 0.015 respectively. Both Cap29 and Cap32 are proximal to DXS365 and AFMa176zb1, as deduced by screening non-chimaeric yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs) from a contig spanning the HYP gene. A single crossover places AFMa176zb1 distal to the disease gene. There are no recombinations between 7v2 and HYP (z max = 12.9, θ max = 0.0), or between 7v2 and adjacent markers Cap32, Cap29, AFMa176zb1, DXS1683 and DXS365. However screening of YAC clones encompassing the HYP gene and also P1 clones localises 7v2 distal to Cap29 and Cap32, and proximal to DXS443. Marker DXS1226 is placed outside the region containing the gene, and is located proximal to DXS274 as confirmed by a crossover for this marker and DXS41 against HYP, and its presence on YAC 83BO5. Genetic mapping of CEPH pedigrees, and screening of YACs places AFMa152wc5 and AFMa346zc1 between DXS1683 and DXS1052. The following gene marker map presents the best order for the HYP region: Xptel-DXS43-DXS999-DXS443-(DXS365/DXS7475/ AFMa176zb1)-(DXS7474/DXS7473)-HYP-DXS1683-(AFMa152wc5/AFMa346zc1)-DXS1052-DXS274-(DXS41/DXS1226)-Xcen. The distance between the cluster of distal flanking markers Cap29 (DXS7474), Cap32 (DXS7473), and DXS1683 is approximately 300 kb, as deduced from physical map data from a YAC contig spanning the gene. Thus the gene for HYP is contained within a single YAC (900AO472). Of further interest, is the location of a putative vitamin D response element (VDRE) on this YAC.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We have screened fourteen kindreds with X-linked hypophosphataemic rickets with four microsatellite markers, viz. AFM163yh2, DXS999 (AFM234yf12), DXS443 and DXS365, in order to refine the genetic map flanking the gene, and to define a close flanking interval for the construction of a yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) and cosmid contig. The genetic data were enhanced after the isolation of a large 1.2-megabase YAC derived from AFM163yh2, in which marker DXS274 was present but not DXS365 or DXS443. Against HYP, DXS365, AFM163yh2 and DXS443 showed no recombinants (Z max = 18.1, Z max = 9.9, and Z max = 16.0 respectively). DXS999 gave Z max = 9.6 at 4% recombination and lies distal to HYP but proximal to DXS197 and DXS43. The disease gene and markers AFM163yh2 and DXS365 are flanked by DXS443 and DXS274. Combining the genetic and physical data, we are able to propose the following gene marker order: Xptel-DXS43-DXS197-DXS999-DXS443-[(DXS365-AFM163yh2), HYP]-DXS274-DXS41-Xcen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Three polymorphic markers have been used to improve the genetic map of the region Xp22.1-p22.2, which contains the HYP (hypophosphataemic rickets) locus. DXS365 gave no recombinants with HYP, with a peak Lod score of 5.4 at θ = 0.0. A microsatellite marker mPA274 was derived for the DXS274 locus; it detects five alleles with a polymorphism information content of 0.55. Combining information from this microsatellite and the original DXS274 marker, probe CRI-L1391, the peak Lod score for DXS274 against HYP was 9.6 at θ = 0.02. A microsatellite associated with the DXS207 locus (mPA207) gave a peak lod score against HYP of 4.7 at θ = 0.14. A consideration of key recombinants and multilocus analysis suggests the gene order: Xpter-DXS207-DXS43-DXS197-(DXS365, HYP)-DXS274-DXS41-Xcen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 15 (1979), S. 193-197 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: norethisterone ; rifampicin ; enzyme induction ; antipyrine ; 6 beta-hydroxycortisol ; gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The pharmacokinetics of norethisterone have been studied in 8 women during and one month after treatment with rifampicin (450–600 mg/day). Rifampicin caused a significant reduction in the A. U. C. of a single dose of 1 mg norethisterone from 37.8±13.1 to 21.9±5.9 ng/ml X h (p〈0.01). The plasma norethisterone half life (β-phase) was also reduced from 6.2±1.7 to 3.2±1.0 h (p〈0.0025). In one additional woman on long term oral contraceptive therapy the 12 hour plasma norethisterone concentration was reduced by rifampicin from 12.3 ng/ml to 2.3 ng/ml. Rifampicin caused a significant increase in antipyrine clearance, 6β-hydroxycortisol excretion and plasma gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase activity but there were no significant correlations between changes in these indices of liver microsomal enzyme induction. There was a significant correlation between the percentage increase in antipyrine clearance and the percentage decrease in norethisterone A. U. C. during rifampicin. The changes in norethisterone pharmacokinetics during rifampicin therapy are compatible with the known enzyme inducing effect of rifampicin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 188 (1960), S. 737-738 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] We have recently measured directly local gas velocities in a fluidized bed under special conditions. The bed. was 12 in. wide and 15 in. deep, but only 1 in. from back to front so that it was effectively two-dimensional. The containing walls were made of Perspex, and within them 0.46-mm. diameter ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Genomics 12 (1992), S. 368-376 
    ISSN: 0888-7543
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 47 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Catecholamine turnover in brain areas innervated by dopaminergic neurons was examined 2, 6, and 12 days after bilateral, N-methyl-D-aspartate lesions confined to the rat medial prefrontal cortex. The lesion produced a significant regional increase in the concentration of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine (DA, dopamine) in both the medial prefrontal cortex and the ventral tegmental area. DA concentrations were increased in the nucleus accumbens on day 6 (128% of control), in the ventral tegmental area on day 2 (130% of control), and in the medial prefrontal cortex on days 2 (145% of control) and 6 (127% of control). The only significant changes in the concentration of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) (197% of control), and in the ratio DOPAC/DA (163% of control) were found in the medial prefrontal cortex on day 6 post-lesion. All parameters had returned to control levels by day 12. DA depletion after the administration of α-methyl-p-tyrosine (AMPT) was not significantly different between excitotoxin-lesioned and sham animals on day 6 in all brain regions. Noradrenaline (NA) and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethyleneglycol concentrations and their ratios, and the depletion of noradrenaline after AMPT were also determined, and the lesion resulted in a significant regional increase in NA in both the nucleus accumbens and the ventral tegmental area. An elevation of NA (147% of control) in the nucleus accumbens was found on day 12. Since the excitotoxin lesion destroys corticofugal efferents from medial prefrontal cortex to the nucleus accumbens, the anterior corpus striatum and the ventral tegmental area, our results provide no evidence for a role of these cortical projections in the regulation of subcortical DA metabolism. Corticofugal efferents from the medial prefrontal cortex do appear to exert a modulatory effect over NA stores of the nucleus accumbens.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant pathology 38 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3059
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: In a series of growth room experiments, a determinate line of Vicia faba was shown to be more susceptible to infection by Ascochyta fabae than a conventional indeterminate line. On the determinate line, lesions developed more quickly on younger leaves. No evidence of systemic infection was found and disease transfer to the emerging seedling was probably by physical contact with the infected seed testa. Successful establishment of the disease required leaf wetness for periods of 4 h at 20–25° C to 12 h at 10 C. The rate of pycnidiospore germination on leaves decreased with temperature over this range, but did not differ between the determinate and indeterminate lines.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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