Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 1 (1965), S. 81-95 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Un facteur approché d'intensité de contrainte est obtenu pour une fracture elliptique encastrée dans une plaque soumise à une tension uniaxiale dans la direction perpendiculaire à la surface de la fracture. Le grand axe d'une fracture elliptique excentrique est supposé être parallèle aux deux surfaces de la plaque. Les facteurs approches d'intensité de contrainte, le long du petit axe de la fracture elliptique sont déterminés par αBσ√a √π où a est un facteur de correction dû à la courbure de l'ellipse et β est un facteur de correction dû à l'excentricité de la fracture dans le mur.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Es wird ein angenaeherter Faktor fuer die Spannungskonzentration an einem elliptischen Riss, der in einen Platte unter einachsiger Zugspannung eingeschlossen ist, abgeleitet. Die Zugspannungsrichtung ist senkrecht zur Rissoberflaeche. Es wird angenommen, dass die Hauptachse des exzentrisch gelagerten Risses parallel zu den beiden Plattenoberflaechen ist. Fuer den angenaeherten Faktor der Spannungskonzentration an der kleineren Hauptachse des elliptischen Risses ergibt sich dann αBσ√a√π wobei α ein Korrekturfaktor fuer die Ellipsenkruemmung ist und β einen Korrekturfaktor fuer die Exzentrizitaet des Risses in der Platte bedeutet.
    Notes: Abstract An approximate stress intensity factor is derived for an embedded elliptical crack in a plate which is subjected to uniaxial tension in the direction perpendicular to the crack surface. The major axis of an eccentrically located elliptical crack is assumed to be parallel with the two plate surfaces. The approximate stress intensity factors on the minor axis of the elliptical crack are then determined as αBσ√a√π where a is a correction factor due to the curvature of the ellipse and 6 is a correction factor due to the eccentricity of the crack in the wall.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Sur une éprouvette de flexion sur trois points entaillée en chevron, on a fait usage de l'analyse par éléments finis à trois dimensions pour déterminer le déplacement au point d'application de la charge (LPD) et le déplacement d'ouverture des bords de la fissure (CMOD) correspondant à quatre rapports de profondeur sur largeur de fissure pour l'entaille en chevron. On a établi les relations de compliance entre le LPD et le CMOD en fonction de la longueur de fissure et on a comparé les relations de compliance entre le LPD et la longueur de fissuration avec celles résultant d'analyses antérieures. En outre, ces dernières relations ont été utilisées en vue de modifier les coefficients de correction géométrique précédemment établis pour le facteur d'intensité de contrainte. On applique ensuite les relations LPD/CMOD au cacul du LPD à partir du CMOD mesuré au cours d'essais de rupture en flexion sur trois points d'éprouvettes en nitrure de silicium et en carbure de silicium entaillées en chevron. On compare les valeurs du travail de rupture des deux matériaux céramiques en utilisant les valeurs de LPD calculées et mesurées. On compare les valeurs de la ténacité à la rupture obtenues par le calcul à partir des coefficients de correction de la géométrie modifiés ou non modifiés. Enfin, on détermine les courbes de résistance à la croissance des fissures à partir des données de rupture.
    Notes: Abstract A 3-D finite element analysis of a chevron-notched, three-point bend specimen was used to determine the load point displacement (LPD) and the crack mouth opening displacement (CMOD) for four initial crack-depth-to-width ratios of the chevron notch. Relations between the LPD and CMOD specimen compliances, as functions of crack length, were developed and the LPD compliance versus crack length relations were compared with previous analyses. In addition, the LPD compliance versus crack length relations are used to modify previously developed geometry correction factors for the stress intensity factor. The LPD/CMOD relations are then applied to calculate the LPD from the CMOD measured during the fracture testing of silicon nitride and silicon carbide chevron-notched, three-point bend specimens. The work-of-fracture values for the two ceramic materials are compared using the calculated and the measured LPD. The fracture toughness values are compared as calculated from the modified and the unmodified geometry correction factors for the stress intensity factor. Finally, the crack growth resistance curves are determined from the fracture test data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 7 (1971), S. 89-99 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé On utilise la technique proposee par Mossakovskii et Rybba pour formuler une solution approchee aux problemes de mecanique de rupture ou intervient une symetrie axiale. La procedure est ensuite appliquee a la determination du facteur d'intensite des contraintes dans le cas d'une fissure plane et toroldale soumise a pression interne. On constate que le facteur d'intensite des contraintes passe par un maximum au bord interne de la fissure plane et toroidale, ce qui laisse entendre qu'une telle fissure aura toujours tendance a prendre la forme d'une fissure en forme de disque.
    Notes: Abstract The solution technique of Mossakovskii And Rybka is used to formulate an approximate solution for axisymmetric problems in fracture mechanics. The procedure is then used to determine the stress intensity factor in a flat toroidal crack subjected to internal pressure. The maximum stress intensity factor exists at the inner edge of flat toroidal crack and therefore the crack will always tend to grow into a penny-shaped crack.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 9 (1973), S. 360-362 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 27 (1985), S. 187-201 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Une étude comparative sur les eritères d'incurvation et d'arborescence d'une fissure en mécanique de rupture dynamique montre qu'un critère basé sur le concept de “fissuration avancée” présente la meilleure corrélation avec les données expérimentales disponibles. Le critère d'arborescence d'une fissure requiert comme condition nécessaire un facteur d'intensité de contrainte dynamique critique, K Ib, et comme condition suffisante un critère tenant compte de l'incurvation de la fissure. Les critères sont utilisés pour prédire l'incurvation et l'arborescence d'une fissure au cours d'expériences photo-élastiques en condition dynamique mettant en oeuvre de l'Homalite 100 et du polycarbonate ainsi que des tubes d'acier et d'aluminium en cours d'explosion.
    Notes: Abstract A comparative study on crack curving and branching criteria in dynamic fracture mechanics shows that the criteria based on “advanced cracking” concept correlated best with available experimental data. The crack branching criterion requires as a necessary condition, a critical dynamic stress intensity factor, K Ib, and a sufficient condition involving the crack curving criterion. The criteria are used to predict crack curving and crack branching in dynamic photoelastic experiments involving Homalite-100 and polycarbonate fracture specimens, as well as bursting steel and aluminum pipes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 30 (1986), S. 275-285 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé On passe en revue les relations entre la ténacité à la rupture dynamique et la vitesse de propagation d'une fissure, dans le cas de l'Homalite-100, du polycarbonate, de l'acier 4340 durci, et de nitrure de silicium assemblé par liaisons chimiques. On relève les divergences par rapport aux données publiées, et leurs causes probables. On attribue la dispersion des données en partie aux fluctuations observées dans les vitesses de la fissure. Les résultats confirment les conclusions précédemment exprimées, selon lesquelles d'une part la relation qui lie la ténacité à la rupture dynamique à la vitesse de la fissure dépend de l'éprouvette, et d'autre part le facteur dynamique d'intensité de contraintes correspondant à l'arrêt d'une rupture n'est pas une propriété univoque du matériau.
    Notes: Abstract Dynamic fracture toughness versus crack velocity relations of Homalite-100, polycarbonate, hardened 4340 steel and reaction bonded silicon nitride are reviewed and discrepancies with published data and their probable causes are discussed. Data scatter in published data are attributed in part to the observed fluctuations in crack velocities. The results reaffirmed our previous conclusion that the dynamic fracture toughness versus crack velocity relation is specimen dependent and that the dynamic crack arrest stress intensity factor is not a unique material property.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 9 (1973), S. 133-146 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Stress intensity factors for an embedded elliptical crack approaching the free surface of the semi-infinite solid that is subjected to uniform tension perpendicular to the plane of crack are presented in a nondimensional form for various crack aspect ratios and crack distances from the free surface. Stress intensity factors are determined numerically using an alternating technique with two solutions. The first solution involves an elliptical crack in a solid and subjected to normal loading expressible in a polynomial of x and y. The second solution involves stresses in the half space due to prescribed normal and shear stresses on the surface. Effect of the Poisson's ratio on these stress intensity factors is also investigated. Stress intensity factors for a semi-elliptical surface crack in a tinite thickness plate are then estimated in a nondimensional form for various crack aspect ratios and crack depth to plate thickness ratios.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-9686
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Abstract The nonlinear mechanical properties of the cornea, sclera, and optic disk determined previously are incorporated in a finite element mathematical model of a human corneo-scleral shell. This mathematical model is then used to calculate a nonlinear intraocular pressure-volume relation and the forces and volumes in applanation tonometry. These results are compared with experimental results obtained by other investigators. Friedenwald's coefficients of ocular rigidity were also calculated using the model and were found to decrease with increased intraocular pressure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 20 (1984), S. 967-977 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: A simple dynamic finite element algorithm for analysing a propagating mixed mode crack tip is presented. A double noding technique, which can be easily incorporated into existing dynamic finite element codes, is used together with a corrected Ĵ integral to extract modes I and II dynamic stress intensity factors of a propagating crack. The utility of the procedure is demonstrated by analysing test problems involving a mode I central crack propagating in a plate subjected to uniaxial tension, a stationary slanted central crack in a plate subjected to uniaxial inpact loading and an extending slanted-edge crack in plate subjected to uniaxial tension.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 10 (1970), S. 106-113 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A 16-spark gap, modified schardin-type camera was constructed for use in dynamic photoelastic analysis of fracturing plastic plates. Using this camera system, dynamic photoelastic patterns in fracturing Homalite-100 plates, 3/8 in. × 10 in. × 15 in. with an effective test area of 10 in. × 10 in., loaded under fixed grip condition were recorded. The loading conditions were adjusted such that crack acceleration, branching, constant velocity, deceleration and arrest were achieved. The Homalite-100 material was calibrated for static and dynamic properties of modulus of elasticity, Poisson's ratio, and stress-optical coefficient. For dynamic calibration, a Hopkinson bar setup was used to record the material response under constant-strain-rate loading conditions. The precise location of the dynamic isochromatic patterns in relation to the crack tip was determined by a scanning microdensitometer. This information was then used to determine dynamic stress-intensity factors which were compared with corresponding static stress-intensity factors determined by the numerical method of direct stiffness. Although the response of the dynamic stress-intensity factor to increasing crack length was similar to the static stress-intensity-factor response, the dynamic values were approximately 40 percent higher than the static values for constant-velocity cracks. for decelerating cracks, the peak values of dynamic stress-intensity factors were 40 percent higher than the corresponding static values.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...