Abstract
Histamine release in the rat was inducedin vivo either by a single dose of compound 48/80 injected i.v. or by four repeated, daily doses of the same compound injected i.p. After i.v. injection the levels of blood histamine were determined and after i.p. injections the changes in both tele-methylhistamine and histamine levels in different tissues were investigated. I.v. injection of 48/80 induced a very rapid and marked increase of blood histamine by 7.4 to 11-fold over the control levels within the first two minutes. After repeated i.p. injections of compound 48/80 most tissues showed higher than normal tele-methylhistamine/histamine ratios. The results suggest that agents known to induce release of histamine from mast cells may exert significant changes in blood and tissue histamine levels and that liberated histamine is thereafter extensively catabolized.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. C. Foreman,The pharmacological control of immediate hypersensitivity. Ann. Rev. Pharmacol.21, 63–81 (1981).
D. Lagunoff, T. W. Martin, G. Read,Agents that release histamine from mast cells. Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol.23, 331–351 (1983).
W. Lorenz,Histamine release in man. Agents and Actions5, 402–416 (1975).
G. Maura, A. Vaccari, P. S. Timiras,Effects of chronic stress on the development of histamine enzymes. Agents and Actions7, 437–442 (1977).
W. Lorenz, H. J. Reimann, H. Barth, J. Kusche, R. Meyer, A. Doenicke and M. Hutzel,A sensitive and specific method for the determination of histamine in human whole blood and plasma. Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem.353, 911–920 (1972).
P. A. Shore, A. Burkhalter and V. H. Cohn,A method for the fluorometric assay of histamine in tissues. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther.127, 182–186 (1959).
F. Erjavec, T. Irman Florjanc,Degradation of histamine in some animal species. Agents and Actions18, 30–33 (1986).
S. M. Greene, F. L. Margolis, M. Grillo, H. Fisher,Enhanced carnosine (β-alanyl-l-histidine) breakdown and histamine metabolism following treatment with compound 48/80. Eur. J. Pharmacol99, 79–84 (1984).
F. J. Richardson and J. G. R. de Monchy,Measurement of N τ-methylhistamine concentrations in plasma and urine as a parameter for histamine release during anaphylactoid reactions. Agents and Actions16, 76–79 (1985).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Florjanc, T.I., Erjavec, F. Alterations in histamine levels in the rat induced by compound 48/80. Agents and Actions 20, 194–197 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02074667
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02074667