Skip to main content
Log in

Basophil sensitivity and reactivity to monoclonal anti-human IgE afterin vitro sensitization with human myeloma IgE

  • Histamine Release
  • Published:
Agents and Actions Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Leucocytes from human peripheral blood were acid eluted and sensitizedin vitro with increasing concentrations of radiolabelled myeloma IgE. This sensitization step was performed with or without 30% IgE depleted serum. After the IgE binding, cells were washed and submitted to a challenge with monoclonal anti-IgE for the determination of the cellular sensitivity and reactivity in a histamine release assay. A sample of each of the sensitized cells was analyzed for its radioactivity and the number of basophils quantified, thus allowing the determination of the mean number of IgE molecules per basophil. Raising the IgE concentrations in the sensitization procedure led to an increase of the IgE on the basophil membrane, and to a concommitant elevation of the cell sensitivity. The presence of serum during the binding of IgE onto the cells lowers slightly the binding of IgE to the basophils but decreases strongly the cellular reactivity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. L. M. Lichtenstein, P. S. Norman and W. L. Winkenwerder,Clinical and in vitro studies on the role of immunotherapy in ragweed hay fever. Am. J. Med.44, 514–524 (1968).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. P. Stahl Skov, H. Permin and H. J. Malling,Quantitative and qualitative estimations of IgE bound to basophil leukocytes from hay fever patients. Scand. J. Immunol.6, 1021–1028 (1977).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Weyer, P. Ougen, J. P. Dandeu, F. Marchand and B. David,Passive in vitro sensitization of human basophils with dermatophagoides farinae specific IgE. Agents and Actions18, 178–181 (1986).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. M. C. Conroy, N. F. Adkinson and L. M. Lichtenstein,Measurement of IgE on human basophils: relation to serum IgE and anti-IgE induced histamine release. J. Immunol.118, 1317–1321 (1977).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. M. C. Conroy, M. A. Kings and A. L. de Weck,Anti-IgE-induced histamine release from human leukocytes. Fed. Proc.41, 376 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. P. Bourgeois, M. Pere, J. C. Mazie and J. F. Delagneau,Monoclonal antibodies to human IgE: Utilization for total IgE quantification and estimation of allergen specific IgE antibodies. Develop. Biol. Standard, vol. 57, pp. 371–379 (S. Karger, Basel) (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  7. S. G. O. Johansson and H. Bennich,Immunological studies of an atypical (Myeloma) immunoglobulin. Immunology13, 381–394 (1967).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. W. M. Hunter and F. C. Greenwood,Preparation of Iodine 131 labelled human growth hormone of high specific activity. Nature194, 495–496 (1962).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. J. J. Pruzansky, L. C. Grammer, P. Patterson and M. Roberts,Dissociation of IgE from receptors on human basophils. I. Enhanced passive sensitization for histamine release. J. Immunol.131, 1949–1953 (1983).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. L. M. Lichtenstein and D. W. MacGlashan jr.,The concept of basophil releasibility. J. Allergy clin. Immunol.77, 291–294 (1986).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Weyer, A., Guesdon, J.L., Ougen, P. et al. Basophil sensitivity and reactivity to monoclonal anti-human IgE afterin vitro sensitization with human myeloma IgE. Agents and Actions 20, 210–212 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02074671

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02074671

Keywords

Navigation