Abstract
We report the results of optical pumping and optical detection of magnetic resonance of alkali atoms (Cs and Rb) in superfluid helium. The magnetic resonances between the ground-state Zeeman sublevels and hyperfine levels are observed through monitoring theD 1 fluorescence by means of the optical-rf double resonance technique. Although the ground stateg values in superfluid helium are the same as in vacuum within the experimental error, the hyperfine constant of the ground state of the Cs atom in superfluid helium is found to be slightly larger than in vacuum. Coherent transient spectroscopy is also performed.
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Takahashi, Y., Fukuda, K., Kinoshita, T. et al. Sublevel spectroscopy of alkali atoms in superfluid helium. Z. Physik B - Condensed Matter 98, 391–393 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01338412
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01338412