Abstract
Using a CO2 laser we have desorbed LiOH and NaOH from a solid target into an expanding inert gas jet pulse. Subsequently the beam was ionized by photons from a UV laser. Surprisingly, we observed in mass spectra metal water clusters and metal-hydride water clusters. For the metals M=Li, Na we find that the [M(H2O)n]+ peaks are dominant for small clusters, while for large clusters (n>20) the [MH(H2O)n]+ peaks are dominant. This indicates that the clathrate (H2O)20 may play an important role in the formation of metallo-water clusters.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H. W. Kroto, J. R. Heath, S.C. O'Brien, R. F. Curl, and R. Smalley, Nature (London)318, 162 (1985)
W. Kraetschmer, L. D. Lamb, K. Fostiropoulos, and D. R. Huffman, Nature (London)347, 354 (1990)
The Hydrated Electron, E. J. Hart and M. Anbar (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1970)
S. Wei, Z. Shi, and A. W. Castleman, Jr., J. Chem. Phys.94, 3268 (1991)
J. Cioslowski and A. Nanayakkara, J. Chem Phys.96, 8354 (1992), and references /therein
A. W. Castleman Jr., in “Clusters and Fullerenes”, World Scientific (London), to be published
C. P. Schulz, R. Haugstaetter, H. U. Tittes, and I. V. Hertel, Phys. Rev. Lett.57, 1703 (1986)
P. Cieplak and P. Kollman, J.Chem.Phys.92, 6761 (1990)
C. W. Bauschlicher, Jr., S. R. Langhoff, H. Partridge, J. E. Rice, and A. Komornicki, J. Chem. Phys.95, 5142 (1991)
C. W. Bauschlicher, Jr., M. Sodupe, and H. Partridge, J. Chem. Phys.96, 4453 (1992)
C. W. Bauschlicher, Jr., S. R. Langhoff, and H. Partridge, J. Chem. Phys.94, 2068 (1991)
I. Dzidic and P. Kebarle, J. Phys. Chem.74, 1466 (1970)
M. M. Szczesniak and S. Scheiner, J. Chem. Phys.84, 6328 (1986)
H. Kistenmacher, H. Popkie, and E. Clementi, J. Chem. Phys.61, 799 (1974)