Conclusions
-
1.
An x-ray structure analysis has revealed substantial diferrences in the conformational states of 2,3-(4′-benzoyl)benzo-15-crown-5 and benzo-15-crown-5 in the crystal phase, differences related to realization of a trans-gauche-gauche' conformation in one COCCOC fragment in the 2,3-(4′-benzoyl)benzo-15-crown-5.
-
2.
In nonpolar solvents, an equilibrium of several structures is realized in both compounds, an equilibrium with the participations of trans-gauche-trans, trans-gauche-gauche and trans-gauche-gauche' conformations. In a polar medium, there are no indications of the trans-gauch-gauche' conformation.
-
3.
Upon complexation of the ligands with calcium thiocyanate in acetonitrile, there are spectral indications of complexes with differing stoichiometry, with a large contribution of the structure from trans-gauche-trans conformations.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
M. Hiraoka, Crown Compounds: Their Characteristics and Applications, Elsevier, New York (1982).
N. V. Lukoyanov, O. A. Raevskii, A. S. Shtepanek, and T. N. Kudrya, Biol. Membrany,1, 379 (1984).
N. V. Lukoyanov, G. I. Van'kin, L. V. Zhuravleva, et al., Biol. Membrany,2, 71 (1985).
N. V. Lukoyanov, (Likojanov), G. I. Vankin, V. A. Panarin, and O. A. Raevskii (Raevsky), Proceedings of 11th International Symposium on Macrocyclic Chemistry, Florence (1986), p. 63.
M. N. Hughes, The Inorganic Chemistry of Biological Processes, Wiley-Interscience, New York (1981).
U. Burkert and N. L. Allinger (eds.), Molecular Mechanics, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C. (1982).
V. I. Andrianov, Z. Sh. Safina, and E. L. Tarnopol'skii, Instructions for Operation with Rentgen-75 Program [in Russian], OIKhF Akad. Nauk SSSR, Chernogolovka (1975).
H. Dodziuk, H. von Voithenberg, and N. C. Allindger, Tetrahedron,38, 2811 (1982); H. D. Beckhaus, Chem. Ber.,116, 86 (1983).
I N. Hanson, Acta Crystallogr. B,34, 1026 (1978).
M. A. Buch and M. R. Truter, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 341 (1972).
P. R. Mallinson and M. R. Truter, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1818 (1972).
J. Ogava, M. Ohta, M. Sakaribara, et al., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn.,50, 650 (1977); H. Matsuura and T. Miyazzawa, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2,41, 1798 (1968).
M. Fouassier and J. S. Lasseques, J. Chem. Phys.,75, 865 (1978).
O. A. Raevskii, S. V. Trepalin, V. E. Zubareva, and D. G. Batyr, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., No. 7, 1574 (1985).
R. M. Izatt, J. S. Bradshaw, A. S. Nielson, et al., Chem. Rev.,85, 271 (1985).
J. D. Owen, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1418 (1978).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 833–838, April, 1989.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Raevskii, O.A., Tkachev, V.V., Kazachenko, V.P. et al. Conformational analysis of benzo-15-crown-5 and 2,3-(4′-benzoyl)benzo-15-crown-5. Russ Chem Bull 38, 748–753 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00953285
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00953285