Skip to main content
Log in

The use of macroporous gelatin carriers for the cultivation of mammalian cells in fluidised bed reactors

  • Original Research Papers
  • Published:
Cytotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A fluidised bed system for the cultivation of mammalian cells on a new type of macroporous gelatin microcarrier is described. The volumetric cell densities achieved under controlled conditions for two ‘standard cell lines’ (VERO, CHO) were one order of magnitude higher compared to conventional techniques using spherical microcarriers. The system can be potentially used for both anchorage dependent and independent cells.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bonn G, Pecina R, Burtscher E and Bobleter O (1985) Separation of wood degradation products by high-performance liquid chromatography. J. Chromatogr. 287: 215–221.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dean Jr RC, Karkare SB, Ray NG and Runstadler PW (1988) Large scale culture of hybridoma and mammalian cells in fluidized bed bioreactors. In: Murray Moo-Young (ed.) Bioreactor Immobilized Enzymes and Cells, Fundamentals and Applications, pp. 125–142. Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Ltd., London and New York.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gebb C, Clark JM, Hirtenstein MD, Lindgren G, Lindskog O, Lundgren B and Vretblad P (1982) Alternative surfaces for microcarrier culture of animal cells. Dev. Biol. Stand. 50: 93–102.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lazar A, Reuveny S, Mizrahi A, Avtalion M, Whiteside JP and Spier RE (1987) Production of biologicals by animal cells immobilized in polyurethane foam matrix. In: Spier RE and Griffith JB (eds.) Modern Approaches to Animal Cell Technology, pp. 437–448. Butterworth & Co., Ltd., UK.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Levine DW, Wang DIC and Thilly WG (1979) Optimization of growth surface parameters in microcarrier cell culture. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 21: 821–846.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Looby D and Griffith JB (1988) Fixed bed porous glass sphere (porosphere) bioreactors for animal cells. Cytotechnology 1: 339–346.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Maroudas NG (1975) Adhesion and spreading of cells on charged surfaces. J. Theor. Biol. 49: 417–427.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Nilsson K, Buzsaky F and Mosbach K (1986) Growth of anchorage-dependent cells on macroporous microcarriers. Bio/Technology 4: 989–990.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Nilsson K (1988) Production of biomolecules by immobilized animal cells. In: Murray Moo-Young (ed.) Bioreactor Immobilized Enzymes and Cells, Fundamentals and Applications, pp. 125–142. Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Ltd., London and New York.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Pharmacia Fine Chemicals (1981) Microcarrier Cell Culture; principles and methods. Pharmacia Fine Chemicals AB, Uppsala, Sweden.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Spier RE and Whiteside JP (1976) The production of food-and-mouth disease virus from BHK 21 C13 cells grown on the surface of glass spheres. Biotech. Bioeng. 18: 649–657.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Van Wezel AL (1967) Growth of cell strains and primary cells on microcarriers in homogeneous culture. Nature 216: 64–65.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Verax Corporation, Lebanon, USA (1988) Application Note.

  14. Weigang F, Reiter M, Jungbauer A and Katinger HWD (1989) High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of metabolic products for fermentation control of mammalian cell culture: analysis of carbohydrates and organic acids in addition to orthophosphate using refractive index and UV detectors. Journal of Chromatography 497: 59–68.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Reiter, M., Hohenwarter, O., Gaida, T. et al. The use of macroporous gelatin carriers for the cultivation of mammalian cells in fluidised bed reactors. Cytotechnology 3, 271–277 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00365491

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00365491

Key words

Navigation