Abstract
The transport and cycling of nutrients through the various pools in water, soil and sediment is controlling the long term and short term productivity of water bodies. An understanding of the size of these pools and the fluxes between them is essential for the assessment of the usefulness of management measures resulting in reduced external input and the anticipated resilience of the system towards changes in trophic character. Large pools, such as phosphorus in surficial sediments and nitrate in groundwater have a potential for prolonged stimulation of productivity. Diffuse sources, fluxes towards sinks, competition between biota and adsorbents for sparse nutrients, feedback mechanisms, non-linearities and shifts among prevailing processes are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Berner, R. A., 1980. Early Diagenesis; a theoretical approach. Princeton University Press; Princeton, N.J.; USA, 241 pp.
De Best, J., 1992. The effect of redox conditions on the sorption of phosphate on iron. MSc Thesis; Agricult. Univ. Wageningen, The Netherlands [Dutch].
De Marsily, G., 1986. Quantitative Hydrogeology. Academic Press Inc., Orlando, Florida 247–257.
Gelencser, P., F. Szilagyi, L. Somlyody & L. Lijklema, 1982. A study on the influence of sediment in the phosphorus cycle in Lake Balaton. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria; CP-8244; 73 pp.
Granéli, E., K. Wallström, U. Larsson, W. Granéli & R. Ehngren, 1990. Nutrient limitation of primary production in the Baltic Sea area. Ambio 19: 142–151.
House, W. A., H. Casey & S. Smith, 1986. Factors affecting the coprecipitation of inorganic phosphate with calcite in hardwaters I. Wat. Res. 22: 923–927.
Jenkinson, D. S., 1990. Leaks in the nitrogen cycle. In Merckx, R. H., H. Vereecken & K. Vlassak (eds), Fertilization and the Environment. Leuven University Press, Leuven, Belgium.
Kristensen, P., M. Søndergaard, E. Jeppesen & H. S. Jensen, 1993. Relationship between iron loading and phosphorus retention in shallow Danish lakes. Hydrobiologia 253/Dev. Hydrobiol. 84: 99 (Abstract).
Lijklema, L., 1980. Interaction of orthophosphate with Iron (III) and Aluminum Hydroxides. Envir. Sci. Technol. 14: 537–541.
Lijklema, L., 1983. Internal Loading. Wat. Supply 1: 35–42.
Lijklema, L., 1993. Considerations in modeling the sedimentwater exchange of phosphorus. Hydrobiologia 253/Dev. Hydrobiol. 84: 219–231.
Lijklema, L., J. H. Jansen & R. M. M. Roijackers, 1989. Eutrophication in the Netherlands. Wat. Sci. Tech. 21: 1899–1902.
Ministerie Verkeer en Waterstaat; 1990. Beleidsanalyse, Af- en uitspoeling meststoffen. Nota 90.050. DBW/RIZA; Lelystad, Netherlands [in Dutch].
North Sea Conference, 1990. ‘1990 Interim report on the quality status of the North Sea’, Annex B, Section 2. Third Intern. Conference on the protection of the North Sea, The Hague. Ministry of Transport and Public Works; The Hague, The Netherlands.
OECD, 1982. Eutrophication of waters. Monitoring, assessment and control. OECD, Paris, p. 38, 40.
O'Melia, Ch. R., 1985. The influence of coagulation and sedimentation on the fate of particles, associated pollutants, and nutrients in lakes. In W. Stumm (ed.), Chemical processes in lakes. J. Wiley & Sons, New York: 207–224.
Ommen, H. C., R. Dijksma, J. M. H. Hendriksx, L. W. Dekker, J. Hulshof, M. van den Heuvel, 1989. Experimental assessment of preferential flow paths in a field soil. J. Hydrol. 105: 253–262.
Peterjohn, W. T. & D. L. Correll, 1984. Nutrient dynamics in an agricultural watershed: Observations on the role of a riparian forest. Ecology 65: 1466–1475.
Portielje, R. & L. Lijklema, 1993. Sorption of phosphate by sediments as a result of enhanced external loading. Hydrobiologia 253/Dev. Hydrobiol. 84: 249–261.
Seitzinger, S. P., 1990. Denitrification in aquatic sediments. In N. P. Revsbech & J. Sorensen, (eds), Denitrification in soil and sediment. FEMS Symposium No 56. Plenum Press; New York: 301–322.
Van der Molen, D. T., P. C. M. Boers & L. Lijklema, 1989. Nutrients and suspended solids in Lake Velume (The Netherlands). H2O 22: 760–762 [Dutch].
Van Duinen, J. E. & R. Van Wolfswinkel, 1992. Modeling and simulation of nitrate in an agricultural watershed. MSc-thesis, Agricult. Univ. Wageningen, The Netherlands [Dutch].
Vanek, V., 1987. The interactions between lake and groundwater and their ecological significance. Stygologia 3: 1–23.
Van Raaphorst, W., H. T. Kloosterhuis, E. M. Berghuis, A. J. M. Gieles, J. F. P. Malschaert & G. J. Van Noort, 1992. Nitrogen cycling in two types of sediments of the southern North Sea: Field data and mesocosm results. Neth. J. Sea Res. 26: 293–316. (1992).
World Bank, 1992. Development and the Environment, World Development Report 1992. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 135 pp.
WRR, 1992. ‘Grond voor keuzen’. State Publishing Company, The Hague [Dutch].
Wulff, F., A. Stigebrandt & L. Rahm, 1990. Nutrient dynamics of the Baltic Sea. Ambio 19: 126–133.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lijklema, L. Nutrient dynamics in shallow lakes: effects of changes in loading and role of sediment-water interactions. Hydrobiologia 275, 335–348 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00026724
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00026724