Abstract
The fracture behaviour of thermoplastic poly(ethylene terephthalate) reinforced with short E-glass fibre was investigated using fractography and a fracture mechanics approach. The observed microstructures, crack propagation and the stress-rupture lifetime data indicate a sudden breakdown induced by far-field effectS. The critical damage appears to be correlated with a ductile-to-brittle transition of matrix fracture. The calculation of fracture toughness for various fibre orientations indicates that the fibre pull-out energy is the dominant term in the case in which the fibre orientation is perpendicular to the notch tip.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K. Friedrich, “Microstructure and Fracture of Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Polyethylene Terephthalate (Rynite®)”, Report CCM-80-17 Center for Composite Materials, University of Delaware (1980).
Idem, Prakt. Metallogr. (1980).
Idem, Kunststoffe (1981).
Jean c. Malzahn, MChE thesis, University of Delaware (1982).
J. O. Outwater andM. C. Murphy, 24th Annual Technical Conference of the Society of Plastics Industry, Washington, DC, February 1969 (SPI, Inc., New York, 1969) p. 1.
G. A. Cooper andA. Kelly,J. Mech. Phys. Sol. 15 (1967) 279.
C. Zweben,ibid. 19 (1971) 103.
E. M. Wu, Comp. Mat. Workshop, Technomic Publishing Co., Inc. (1968) 20.
H. J. Konish et al., J. Comp. Mater. 6 (1972) 114.
M. J. Owen andP. T. Bishop,ibid. 7 (1973) 146.
C. D. Ellis andB. H. Harris,ibid. 7 (1973) 76.
P. W. Beaumont andD. C. Phillips,J. Mater Sci. 7 (1972) 682.
J. F. Mandell, F. J. McGarry, R. Kashihara andW. R. Bishop, “Engineering Aspects of Fracture Toughness: Fiber Reinforced Laminates”, 29th Annual Technical Conference of the Society of Plastics Industry 17-D, Washington, DC, February 1974 (SPI, Inc., New York, 1974) p. 1.
S. Gaggar andL. J. Broutman, ASTM STP 631 (American Soceity for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1977) p. 310.
P. T. Curtis, M. G. Bader andT. F. Bailey J. Mater. Sci. 13 (1978) 377.
M. G. Bader, T. W. Chou andJ. Quigley, “New Developments and Applications in Composites”, edited by D. Wildsdorf (The Metallurgical Society, AIME, New York, 1979).
H. Fukuda andT. W. Chou,J. Mater. Sci. 16 (1981) 1088.
C. Lhymn, MS thesis, University of Delaware (1982).
E. Baer, “Polymeric Materials” (ASM, Metals Park, Ohio, 1975).
A. T. Dibenedetto andG. Salee,Polym. Eng. Sci. 19 (1979) 345.
S. T. Rolfe, “Fracture and Fatigue Control in Structures” (Prentice Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs New Jersey, 1977).
C. C. Chino, R. J. Sherry andN. W. Hetherington,J. Comp. Mater. 11 (1977) 79.
J. M. Schultz, Treatise on Materials Science and Technology. Vol. 10. Properties of Solid Polymeric Materials, edited by J. M. Schultz (Academic Press New York, 1977) p. 599.
J. Fitzrandolph, D. C. Phillips, P. W. R. Beaumont andA. S. Tetelman,J. Mater Sci. 7 (1972) 289.
D. H. Kaelble,J. Adhesion 5 (1973) 245.
J. K. Wells andP. W. R. Beaumont,J. Mater Sci. 17 (1982) 397.
G. A. Cooper andA. Kelly,J. Mech. Phys. Solids 15 (1967) 279.
K. M. Gupte, PhD dissertation, University of Delaware (1981).
G. Lubin, “Handbook of Composites” (Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, 1982).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Work supported by the University-Industry Research Program, Center for Composite Materials.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lhymn, C., Schultz, J.M. Fracture behaviour of collimated thermoplastic poly(ethylene terephthalate) reinforced with short E-glass fibre. J Mater Sci 18, 2029–2046 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00554996
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00554996