Abstract
Films of BTDA-ODA polyimide up to 58μm thick were torn at constant cross-head speed in “trousers” tests. In common with previous results on polyolefins, the work of tearing was found to increase markedly with specimen thickness. A model for the increase, based on the volume of plastically deformed material adjacent to the crack plane, was found to be only qualitatively valid. The experimental slope of a plot of tearing energy (per unit area) against thickness was 70 MJ m−3. Optical and scanning electron micrographs of torn films are discussed in regard to the modes of failure.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C. E. Sroog,J. Polym. Sci. Macromol. Rev. 11 (1976) 161.
M. L. Wallach,J. Polym. Sci. A-2 6 (1968) 953.
P. S. Theocaris, V. M. Startsev andN. F. Chugnova,Colloid Polym. Sci. 262 (1984) 867.
S. A. Ezzell, A. K. St. Clair andJ. A. Hinkley,Polymer in press.
ASTM D1938-67, Annual Book of ASTM Standards (American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1986).
R. S. Rivlin andA. G. Thomas,J. Polym. Sci. 10 (1953) 291.
D. P. Isherwood andJ. G. Williams,Engng Fract. Mech. 10 (1978) 887.
G. E. Anderton andL. R. G. Treloar,J. Mater. Sci. 6 (1971) 562.
D. S. Chid, A. N. Gent andJ. R. White,ibid. 19 (1984) 2622.
Y. W. Mai andB. Cotterell,J Int. J. Fract. 24 (1984) 229.
R. Kambour andS. Miller,J. Mater. Sci. 11 (1976) 823.
R. A. Duckett, S. Rabinowitz andI. M. Ward,J. Mater. Sci. 5 (1970) 909.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hinkley, J.A., Hoogstraten, C.A. Tearing of thin polyimide films. J Mater Sci 22, 4422–4425 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01132041
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01132041