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Kinetics of oxidation of “V5S8” and V3S4

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Abstract

The kinetics of oxidation of “V5S8” and V3S4 to V2O3 were studied by using both isothermal and nonisothermal thermogravimetry in the oxygen partial pressure range from 1.0×10−1 to 1.0×10−3 atm. The kinetic equation describing the oxidation process was found to bekt=1-(1−α)1/1.5 and was valid for the fraction of sample reactedα=0 to 80–95%. The activation energy was found to be from 45.9 to 27.8 kJ/mol−1 for “V5S8”, and from 46.8 to 29.0 kj/mol−1 for V3S4 over the temperature range 375 to 500°. The relationship between rate constantk andPO2 was also determined.

Zusammenfassung

Die Kinetik der Oxydation von „V5S8“ und V3S4 zu V2O3 wurde mittels isothermer und nicht-isothermer Thermogravimetrie bei Sauerstoffpartialdrücken von 1·10−1 bis 1·10−3 atm untersucht. Die den Oxydationsprozeß beschreibende kinetische Gleichungkt=1-(1-α)1/1,5 ist bis zu einem Umsatzgrad von 80–95% gültig. Im Temperaturbereich von 375–500° liegt der Wert der Aktivierungsenergie für „V5S8“ zwischen 45,9 und 27,8 kj mol−1 und der für V3S4 zwischen 46,8 und 29,0 kJ/mol−1. Die Beziehung zwischen der Geschwindigkeitskonstantek undPO2 wurde ebenfalls ermittelt.

Резюме

Используя изотермич ескую и неизотермиче скую термогравиметрию из учена кинетика окисления « V5S8» и V3S4 до V2O3 при парциальном давлени и кислорода от 0,1 до 0,003 атм. Реакция окислен ия описывается кинет ическим уравнениемкt=1−(1−α)1/1.5 дл я области степени прев ращение 0-80-95%. Значения эн ергий активаций в области т емператур 375–500° для «V5S8» находятся в интервале 45,9–28,8 кдж-мол ь−1, а для V3S4 — 46,8-29,0 кдж·моль−1. Определен а также взаимосвязь м ежду константой скоростик и парциальным давлением кислорода.

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The authors wish to thank Dr. T. Uchida for his computer programming assistance.

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Basu, S.K., Taniguchi, M. Kinetics of oxidation of “V5S8” and V3S4 . Journal of Thermal Analysis 30, 1129–1139 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02108544

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02108544

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