Skip to main content
Log in

Free amino acids in tomato plants in relation to form and concentration of nitrogen in the rooting medium

  • Published:
Plant and Soil Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Changes in tissue contents of some free amino acidscharacteristic of the glutamate and aspartate pathways in tomato plants following increase in the concentration of nitrate or ammonium in the nutrient solution have been studied.

An increase in ammonium produced a massive accumulation of glutamine both in the roots and in the shoot. Asparagine lagged behind and accumulated to a much smaller extent than glutamine. Glutamic acid and proline decreased with increased ammonium whilst aspartic acid and threonine concentrations were less affected. re]19750318

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bassham, J. A., The control of photosynthetic carbon metabolism. Science 172, 526–534 (1971).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Cocking, E. C. and Yemm, E. W., Synthesis of amino acids and proteins in barley seedlings. New Phytologist 60, 103–116 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Coic, Y., Le Saint, C. and Le Roux, F., Effects de la nature ammoniacale ou nitrique de l'alimentation sur le metabolisme des anions et cations chez la tomate. Ann. Veg. 4, 117–125 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Dijkshoorn, W., Metabolic regulation of the alkaline effect of nitrate utilization in plants. Nature 194, 165–167 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Dijkshoorn, W., The relation of growth to the chief ionic constituents of the plant. In Ecological Aspects of the mineral Nutrition of Plants. British Ecolog. Soc. Symp. No 9 edited by Rorison, I. H. Blackwell Scient. Publ. Oxford and Edinburgh 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ebertsjr., F. S., Burris, R. H. and Riker, A. J., The metabolism of nitrogenous compounds by sunflower crown gall tissue cultures. Plant Physiol. 29, 1–10 (1951).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Holzer, H. and Witt, I., Beschleunigung des oxidativen Pentosephosphatcyclus in Hefezellen durch Ammoniumsalze. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 38, 163–164 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Jungk, A., Wechselwirkungen zwischen Stickstoffkonzentration (NH4, NH4NO3, NO3) und pH der Nährlösung auf Wuchs und Ionenhaushalt von Tomaten. Garten bauwissen. 35, 14–28 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Katsunna, N., Okada, M. and Nishii, Y., Regulation of the urea and TCA cycle by ammonia. Advances in Enzyme Regulation 4, 317–335 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Krogmann, D. W., Jagendorf, A. T. and Avron, M., Uncouplers of spinach chloroplast photosynthetic phosphorylation. Plant Physiol. 34, 272–277 (1959).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Lorenz, H., Zwei Programme auf Lithiumcitrat- und Natrium-Lithiumcitratbasis für die Analyse der freien Aminosäuren in Pflanzenmaterial. Phytochem. 10, 63–66 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Lorenz, H., Freie Aminosäuren in Blättern ingezüchteter Landsorten und in Hybridsorten von Mais. Phytochem. 11, 139–151 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Mac Vicar, R. and Burris, R. H., Studies on nitrogen metabolism in tomato with use of isotopically labelled ammoniumsulphate. J. Biol. Chemistry 176, 511–516 (1948).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Matsumoto, H., Wakiuchi, N., and Takahashi, E., Changes in starch synthetase activity of cucumber leaves during ammonia toxicity. Physiol. Plantarum 24, 102–105 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Pate, J. S., Wallace, W. and vanDie, J.. Petiole bleeding sap in the examination of the circulation of nitrogenous substances in plants. Nature 204, 1073–1074 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Sims, A. P. and Folkes, B. F., A kinetic study of the assimilation of (15N) ammonia and the synthesis of amino acids in an exponentially growing culture of Candida utilis. Proc. Royal Soc. B159, 479–502 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wakiuchi, N., Matsumoto, H. and Takahashi, E., Changes of some enzyme activities of cucumber during ammonia toxicity. Physiol. Plantarum 24, 248–253 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Wallace, W. and Pate, J. S., Nitrate assimilation in higher plants with special reference to the cocklebur (Xanthium pennsylvanicum Wallr.). Ann. Botany 31, 213–228 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Institut für Pflanzenernährung der T.U. Hannover

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lorenz, H. Free amino acids in tomato plants in relation to form and concentration of nitrogen in the rooting medium. Plant Soil 45, 163–168 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00011138

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00011138

Keywords

Navigation